Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays by Zhi Ting Ye, Yen Lung Chen, Yu Fu Hsu, Ting Shuo Li, Ku huan Liu, Chun-Nien Liu

“…The design includes embedding the light source within perforations and optimizing the curvature to enhance performance. This design expands the distribution, which increases the spacing between light sources and reduces the optical mixing distance (OMD). …”
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Advances in the treatment of glioma-related signaling pathways and mechanisms by metformin by Xingyuan Ma, Xingyuan Ma, Chao Sun, Xiao Ding, Yuhang Zhang, Yuhang Zhang, Tingzhen Deng, Tingzhen Deng, Yatao Wang, Yatao Wang, Haijun Yang, Haijun Yang, Ruiwen Ding, Ruiwen Ding, Haotian Li, Haotian Li, Dawen Wang, Dawen Wang, Maohua Zheng, Maohua Zheng

“…While preclinical studies suggest that metformin enhances radiosensitivity and reduces tumor recurrence, its clinical application remains in early stages, with further studies needed to optimize dosing regimens and understand its full therapeutic potential. …”
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Breast cancer recognition by electrical impedance tomography implemented with Gaussian relaxation-time distribution (EIT–GRTD) by Setyawan Galih, Sejati Prima Asmara, Ibrahim Kiagus Aufa, Takei Masahiro

“…The comparison between breast cancer recognition by electrical impedance tomography implemented with Gaussian relaxation time distribution (EIT-GRTD) and conventional EIT has been conducted to evaluate the optimal frequency for cancer detection fcancer. The EIT-GRTD has two steps, which are 1) the determination of the fcancer and 2) the refinement of breast reconstruction through time-constant enhancement. …”
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Expert consensus guidelines on management and best practices for tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy by Sarah Nikiforow, John Haanen, Omid Hamid, Igor Puzanov, Rodabe Amaria, Amod Sarnaik, Marcus O Butler, Michael R Bishop, Allison Betof Warner, Adam J Schoenfeld, Krishna Komanduri

“…These recommendations provide practical guidelines for optimal clinical management during administration of the TIL cell therapy regimen, and recognition of subsequent management of toxicities. …”
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Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control, and Associated Factors: Results from a National Survey, Jordan by H. Y. Jaddou, A. M. Batieha, Y. S. Khader, A. H. Kanaan, M. S. El-Khateeb, K. M. Ajlouni

“…In conclusion, HTN is still on the rise in Jordan, and levels of awareness and control are below the optimal levels.…”
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Different Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Trelagliptin and Its Acid Degradation Product by Shereen Mowaka, Bassam M. Ayoub, Mostafa A. Hassan, Wafaa A. Zaghary

“…Using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the optimized methods were compared and proved to be accurate for the simultaneous assay of TRG and TAD.…”
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A Strength-Based Intervention to Increase Participation in Leisure Activities in Children with Neuropsychiatric Disabilities: A Pilot Study by Anna Ullenhag, Mats Granlund, Lena Almqvist, Lena Krumlinde-Sundholm

“…Participants, parents, and therapists were overall satisfied and found the intervention to be applicable and helpful in optimizing leisure participation. The intervention model with a client-centered goal-directed approach in which participants define their own leisure activity goals appears to be effective in increasing participation in leisure activities.…”
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Agrobiological, economical, and technological characteristics of the Ribier table grape variety depending on the different vine loads with fertile buds by Popović Tatjana, Raičević Danijela, Pajović-Šćepanović Radmila, Matijašević Saša

“…The study of the impact of different vine loads on the agrobiological, economical, and technological characteristics of the Ribier variety was carried out in 2020 and 2021 with the aim of determining the optimal load for this variety. The tests were carried out in the experimental vineyard of the Biotechnical Faculty in Podgorica. …”
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Pendampingan Pola Makan dan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi bagi Baduta Stunting Di Kelurahan Liliba by Manginar Sidabutar, Friska D. Simamora, Fitri I. Ramli

“…Kondisi ini berdampak negatif pada kemampuan anak untuk makan dengan baik, sehingga mengganggu asupan gizi yang optimal dan membuat mereka lebih rentan terhadap stunting. …”
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Effect of Sterilization Methods on the Storage Quality of Soybean Protein-based Small Crisp Meat and Its Shelf Life Prediction by Ying SUN, Bin ZHOU, Long WANG, Shen LIU, Binglin LU, Lianzhou JIANG, Juyang ZHAO, Xiuqing ZHU

“…Results indicated that the optimal parameters for microwave sterilization were 540 W and 6 min, while for water bath sterilization they were 100 ℃ and 25 min. …”
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Mineralization of Quinoline by BDD Anodes: Variable Effects and Its Effluent Characteristics by C. R. Wang, J. Wang, X. G. Ma, H. Li, S. Z. Zhang

“…Based on the consideration of quinoline removal efficiency and average current efficiency, at initial quinoline concentration of 50 mg L−1 and pH of 7, the optimal condition was confirmed as current density of 75 mA cm−2, electrolysis time of 1.5 h, and Na2SO4 concentration of 0.05 mol L−1 by orthogonal test. …”
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Hybrid Text Embedding and Evolutionary Algorithm Approach for Topic Clustering in Online Discussion Forums by Ibrahim Bouabdallaoui, Fatima Guerouate, Mohammed Sbihi

“…Subsequently, the K-Means algorithm clusters these vectorized data points, and Genetic Algorithms optimize the parameters of the K-Means clustering. …”
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Wind Turbine SCADA Data Imbalance: A Review of Its Impact on Health Condition Analyses and Mitigation Strategies by Adaiton Oliveira-Filho, Monelle Comeau, James Cave, Charbel Nasr, Pavel Côté, Antoine Tahan

“…The rapidly increasing installed capacity of Wind Turbines (WTs) worldwide emphasizes the need for Operation and Maintenance (O&M) strategies favoring high availability, reliability, and cost-effective operation. Optimal decision-making and planning are supported by WT health condition analyses based on data from the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. …”
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Digital intelligence technology and curriculum ideology in sports colleges: the mediating roles of teaching effectiveness and student engagement by Ziqi Wang, Xiangui Bu, Siyu Hong, Zixuan Jia, Zeqi Huang, Wenjun Wang

“…The findings provide theoretical contributions to understanding technology integration in sports education and practical recommendations for professional development and interactive classroom practices to optimize the impact of DIT.…”
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Evasion of Early Antiviral Responses by Herpes Simplex Viruses by Paula A. Suazo, Francisco J. Ibañez, Angello R. Retamal-Díaz, Marysol V. Paz-Fiblas, Susan M. Bueno, Alexis M. Kalergis, Pablo A. González

“…Besides overcoming physical constraints, such as extreme temperatures, reduced humidity, elevated pressure, and natural predators, human pathogens further need to overcome an arsenal of antimicrobial components evolved by the host to limit infection, replication and optimally, reinfection. Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infect humans at a high frequency and persist within the host for life by establishing latency in neurons. …”
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Temperature-Responsive Hybrid Composite with Zero Temperature Coefficient of Resistance for Wearable Thermotherapy Pads by Ji-Yoon Ahn, Dong-Kwan Lee, Min-Gi Kim, Won-Jin Kim, Sung-Hoon Park

“…In this study, we present a novel hybrid composite combining carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with NTC properties and carbon black (CB) with PTC properties to achieve a near-zero temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) at an optimal ratio. This innovation enhances the safety and reliability of carbon-based polymer composites for wearable heating applications. …”
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Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Drugs: Parallel Factor Analysis for Column Testing in a Wide Range of Operational Conditions by Ramia Z. Al Bakain, Yahya Al-Degs, Bertyl Andri, Didier Thiébaut, Jérôme Vial, Isabelle Rivals

“…Design of Experiment was used to optimize experiments involving 14 pharmaceutical compounds present in biological and/or environmental samples and with dissimilar physicochemical properties. …”
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Faster model-based estimation of ancestry proportions by Santander, Cindy G., Refoyo Martinez, Alba, Meisner, Jonas

“…Likelihood-free approaches optimize a least square objective and have gained popularity in recent years due to their scalability. …”
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Electrochemical Detection of Cadmium Using a Bismuth Film Deposited on a Brass Electrode by Milan B. Radovanović, Marija B. Petrović Mihajlović, Ana T. Simonović, Žaklina Tasić, Milan M. Antonijević

“…The current peaks obtained by anodic square-wave stripping voltammetry under optimized conditions showed a linear relationship in the investigated concentration range of cadmium. …”
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RECREATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF TERRITORIES WITH TECHNOGENIC IMPACT FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION by Zharas G. BERDENOV, Aigul YEGINBAYEVA, Nurlybek ZINABDIN, Aidana BEKETOVA, Gulshara MENDYBAYEVA, Aizhan ASSYLBEKOVA, Hakan ÖNAL

“…Building on this analysis, the article offers specific recommendations and strategies designed to optimize environmental management practices. These recommendations are not only aimed at mitigating potential environmental impacts but also at enhancing the development of recreational areas as a pivotal element of the region's sustainable development strategy. …”
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