Numerical study of evaporation–condensation heat transfer in finned double pipe heat exchangers by Junrong Yang, Tianming Zhong, Xin Yan, Haokun Li, Zhilin He, Haoxian Bai, Shiwen Fang

“…This study reveals the influence law of inner and outer tube diameters and flow velocity on the coupled heat transfer characteristics, which provides an important theoretical basis and a practical reference for optimizing the design of DPHEs and has significant application in heat-intensive industries.…”
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Cost-effective whole-cell biosynthesis of ursodeoxycholic acid using engineered Escherichia coli with a multienzyme cascade by Xue Zhang, Xue Zhang, Jiagang Xin, Mengyu Liu, Mengyu Liu, Yue Zhang, Yue Zhang, Haoni Luan, Haoni Luan, Wei Feng, Wei Feng, Fei Wang, Fei Wang, Wei Xu, Wei Xu, Peng Song, Peng Song

“…This study systematically optimized the reaction parameters, including temperature, pH, and the addition of organic solvents and surfactants, for the whole-cell catalytic synthesis of UDCA by UCA23, and at the 2 L level, a UDCA conversion rate of 99% was achieved with 100 mM CDCA in 2 h, which is the highest level of conversion of a high-concentration CDCA substrate reported to date.…”
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Advanced Data Framework for Sleep Medicine Applications: Machine Learning-Based Detection of Sleep Apnea Events by Kristina Zovko, Yann Sadowski, Toni Perković, Petar Šolić, Ivana Pavlinac Dodig, Renata Pecotić, Zoran Đogaš

“…Through extensive feature engineering and preprocessing, the framework optimizes data representation by normalizing, scaling, and encoding input features to enhance computational efficiency and model performance. …”
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RFMVDA: An Enhanced Deep Learning Approach for Customer Behavior Classification in E-Commerce Environments by Kwanhee Kim, Mingyu Jo, Ilkyeun Ra, Sangoh Park

“…With the global expansion of the e-commerce market, research on customer analysis and classification optimized for the e-commerce environment has been actively conducted. …”
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Retention of locally injected human iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes into the myocardium using hydrolyzed gelatin by Jun Iida, Kazuki Kotani, Kozue Murata, Keisuke Hakamada, Wusiman Maihemuti, Yoshinobu Mandai, Yosuke Hiraoka, Kenji Minatoya, Hidetoshi Masumoto

“…These findings suggest that optimizing HG concentration is crucial for enhancing the retention and therapeutic efficacy of hiPSC-CM transplants in treating heart disease.…”
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Towards more efficient, more specific, and safer MRI contrast agents: a Portuguese–French collaborative journey by Pinto, Sara Martinho Almeida, Lacerda, Sara, Morfin, Jean-François, Aroso, Rafael Tiago,  Teixeira, Daniela Sofia de Sousa, Garda, Zoltán, Pereira, Maria Miguens,  Geraldes, Carlos Frederico Gusmão Campos, Tóth, Éva

“…The authors have developed rigid, medium-sized, and bishydrated Gd(III) complexes specifically optimized for high-field applications with successful validation in vivo. …”
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A numerical investigation for heat transfer enhancement possibility for a novel perforated twisted hyperbolic turbulator (PTHT) inside a heated tube by Bing Mei, Azher M. Abed, Pinank Patel, Ankur Kulshreshta, Hamdi Ayed, Abir Mouldi, Ibrahim Mahariq

“…The results indicated that as the hole distance from the center of the tube increased, the TEF decreased while increasing the diameter of the perforations led to an improvement in TEF. The optimal configuration was found to be at P = 4.5, located at R = 6, resulting in a TEF of 2.02.…”
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Airway clearance technique therapy for atelectasis induced by scoliosis surgery: a case report by Rui Zhai, Hairong Su, Yaxu Wu, Rong Tan, Xiaoli Zhang, Ye Tian, Mei Hu

“…Considering the patient’s clinical condition, we implemented airway clearance technique (ACT) along with prone ventilation to optimize cough effectiveness and mitigate atelectasis formation. …”
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Decoupling and Collaboration: An Intelligent Gateway-Based Internet of Things System Architecture for Meat Processing by Jun Liu, Chenggang Zhou, Haoyuan Wei, Jie Pi, Daoying Wang

“…In this paper, a high-precision and lightweight pork freshness detection model is developed by optimizing the MobileNetV3 model with Efficient Channel Attention (ECA). …”
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Accelerated microwave curing of hybrid geopolymers with nano-silica for enhanced physico-mechanical properties by Mücteba Uysal, Beyza Fahriye Aygün, Sarsenbek Montayev, Bolat Balapanov

“…This study aimed to ascertain the impact of varying nano-silica contents (0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%) on the geopolymer matrix to identify the optimal dosage for enhancing densification and bond improvement phases. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Strengthening Recycled Coarse Aggregate in Cement Stabilized Mixture Base Layer of Pavement by Junhui Zhang, Cheng Li, Le Ding, Henggang Zhao

“…And it aims to obtain the optimal RCA content in cement stabilized recycled mixture (CSRM) applied in the base layer of pavement. …”
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OSFS‐Vague: Online streaming feature selection algorithm based on vague set by Jie Yang, Zhijun Wang, Guoyin Wang, Yanmin Liu, Yi He, Di Wu

“…Finally, the relevant features and weakly redundant features are filtered for an optimal feature set. To evaluate the proposed OSFS‐Vague, extensive empirical experiments have been conducted on 11 datasets. …”
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A reliable and privacy-preserved federated learning framework for real-time smoking prediction in healthcare by Siddhesh Fuladi, D. Ruby, N. Manikandan, Animesh Verma, M. K. Nallakaruppan, Shitharth Selvarajan, Shitharth Selvarajan, Shitharth Selvarajan, Preeti Meena, V. P. Meena, Ibrahim A. Hameed

“…The proposed framework incorporates careful data preprocessing, rational model architecture selection, and optimal parameter tuning to predict smoking with high precision. …”
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Simulating non-completely positive actions via exponentiation of Hermitian-preserving maps by Fuchuan Wei, Zhenhuan Liu, Guoding Liu, Zizhao Han, Dong-Ling Deng, Zhengwei Liu

“…We analyze the sample complexity of this algorithm and prove its optimality in certain cases. Utilizing positive but not completely positive maps, this algorithm provides exponential speedups in entanglement detection and quantification compared to protocols based on single-copy operations. …”
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Early characterization and prediction of glioblastoma and brain metastasis treatment efficacy using medical imaging-based radiomics and artificial intelligence algorithms by Noémie N. Moreau, Noémie N. Moreau, Samuel Valable, Cyril Jaudet, Loïse Dessoude, Leleu Thomas, Romain Hérault, Romain Modzelewski, Romain Modzelewski, Dinu Stefan, Juliette Thariat, Juliette Thariat, Alexis Lechervy, Aurélien Corroyer-Dulmont, Aurélien Corroyer-Dulmont

“…Differentiating non-responders from responders as early as possible in order to tailor treatment in a personalized medicine fashion to optimize tumor control and preserve healthy brain tissue is the most pressing unmet therapeutic challenge. …”
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Insight into Anticorrosion Mechanism of Ampicillin on Mild Steel in Acidic Environment: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach by Tuan Dinh, Nguyen Minh Thong, Dinh Quy Huong, Trinh Le Huyen, Tran Duc Manh, Phan Tu Quy, Tran Xuan Mau, Pham Cam Nam

“…Some important chemical factors such as EHOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital energy), ELUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy), ΔEL−H (energy gap), and Fukui functions were calculated based on the optimized configuration of AMP at the theoretical level of B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p). …”
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Adsorption characteristics and mechanism of Cd by mealworm frass by Hae-Been Kim, Jae-Hoon Lee, Ye-Ji Lee, Jun-Suk Rho, Jeong-Min Lee, Seong-Heon Kim, Jong-Hwan Park, Dong-Cheol Seo

“…The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd by MF was 48.1 mg/g, which was well described by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order models. The optimal desorption solution for separating Cd from Cd-adsorbed MF was 0.02 M HCl, which showed a high desorption efficiency of over 90%. …”
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Adaptive identification of critical nodes for fault‐on voltage support in islanded microgrids by Shiran Cao, Lipeng Zhu, Jiayong Li, Wen Huang, Lili He, Wei Zhang, Huimin Zhao, Zhikang Shuai

“…Ultimately, the transition matrix is optimized by integrating it with the PageRank algorithm and highlighting the importance of source nodes. …”
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Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Features and Medico-Legal Implications of Diagnostic Omission by Davide Albano, Antonina Argo, Giuseppa Bilello, Enzo Cumbo, Melania Lupatelli, Pietro Messina, Fabio Massimo Sciarra, Mario Sessa, Stefania Zerbo, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina

“…Health-care providers must remain vigilant in navigating these complexities to ensure optimal patient care while mitigating legal risks. …”
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Does Caregiver Engagement Predict Outcomes of Adolescent Wilderness Therapy? by Joanna E. Bettmann, Naomi Martinez Gutierrez, Annelise Jolley, Laura Mills

“…Given findings from this study, wilderness therapy programs should consider expanding the ways that they involve families in treatment in order to optimize adolescent outcomes.…”
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