“Pure Fat Flap”—Perforator-based Adiposal Layer Only Flap for Lateral Ankle Reconstruction by Seok Joon Lee, Jeongmok Cho, Changsik Pak, Hyunsuk Suh, Joon Pio Hong

“…The technique expands the reconstructive microsurgeon's options for complex ankle coverage, ensuring optimal wound healing and functional outcomes.…”
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An Online Platform to Support the Network of Caregivers of People with Dementia by April B. C. G. Boessen, Renée Verwey, Saskia Duymelinck, Erik van Rossum

“…., general practitioners and those working at day care units) were suggested for optimal use of the platform, family and professional caregivers positively valued the platform for improving the efficiency and ease of communication and collaboration.…”
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Medication adherence and non-adherence in arterial hypertension: a narrative review by Claudio Tomasino, Marco Tomasino

“…Non-adherence, encompassing late or non-initiation, sub-optimal implementation, and early discontinuation of treatment, is prevalent worldwide, with reported rates of anti-hypertensive medication non-adherence ranging from 30% to 40%. …”
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The Fruit Recognition and Evaluation Method Based on Multi-Model Collaboration by Mingzheng Huang, Dejin Chen, Dewang Feng

“…Finally, the classification results were optimized by the feature matching network. In the method, the detection model was based on YOLOv8, and the model was improved by introducing a TripletAttention structure and an Attention Mechanism-Based Feature Fusion (AFM) structure. …”
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Efficacy of Oregano Extract Ointment on Fibroblast Cells and Epidermis in Albino Rats with Excisional Wound Model by Muhammad Arfan Lesmana, Indah Amalia Amri, Ardilla Rachma Cahyanissa, Kartika Myrnandari Geoputri, Agri Kaltaria Anisa, Andreas Bandang Hardian

“…This study concluded that the administration of oregano extract ointment with a concentration of 6% was the optimal concentration in accelerating the final proliferative phase, characterized by a decrease in fibroblast cells and an increase in epidermal thickness.…”
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Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters by Geng Qin, Hui Ma, Jianhua Lei, Chuantong Hao

“…A novel control strategy is proposed, featuring turn-on time as a feedback variable, with phase shift angle and dead time as feedforward variables, enabling precise computation of frequency, duty cycle, and phase shift time for digital controllers. This ensures optimal efficiency, stability, and dynamic response, regardless of the load conditions. …”
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Advancing Coherent Power Grid Partitioning: A Review Embracing Machine and Deep Learning by Mohamed Massaoudi, Maymouna Ez Eddin, Ali Ghrayeb, Haitham Abu-Rub, Shady S. Refaat

“…There is an increased emphasis on immunizing renewable-dominated power systems from large-scale cascading failures and cyberattacks through optimal power grid partitioning (PGP). By altering the network’s topology, partitioning aims to create areas within the PS that are not only robust but also have increased flexibility in generation and improved controllability over variable demand. …”
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GATFELPA integrates graph attention networks and enhanced label propagation for robust community detection by Feiyi Tang, Junxian Li, Xi Liu, Chao Chang, Luyao Teng

“…GATFELPA employs an adaptive strategy to dynamically determine the optimal number of aggregation layers, effectively mitigating over-smoothing by balancing intra-community compactness and inter-community separability. …”
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Collaborative Superpixelwised PCA for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Chao Yao, Junrui Gu, Zehua Guo, Miao Ma, Qingrui Guo, Gong Cheng

“…Then, a novel objective function is formulated, which aims to simultaneously preserve the obtained manifold structure between superpixels and the structure within each superpixel. To optimize the objective function, the Manopt toolbox is employed in the proposed method. …”
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The Assessment of Cholinesterase from the Liver of Puntius Javanicus as Detection of Metal Ions by Mohd Khalizan Sabullah, Mohd Rosni Sulaiman, Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor, Mohd Arif Syed, Nor Aripin Shamaan, Ariff Khalid, Siti Aqlima Ahmad

“…The optimum parameter was obtained at pH 7.5 and optimal temperature in the range of 25 to 30°C. The effect of different storage condition was assessed where ChE activity was significantly decreased after 9 days of storage at room temperature. …”
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Advancing economic sustainability in E7 economies: the impact of green finance, environmental benefits, and natural resource management by Xulong Dai, Junyu Wu, Suqing Fan, Yanqi Zhou

“…The study’s conclusions offer valuable guidance for optimizing ESS and advancing toward sustainable development goals (SDGs).…”
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Prediction of Moderate and Heavy Rainfall in New Zealand Using Data Assimilation and Ensemble by Yang Yang, Phillip Andrews, Trevor Carey-Smith, Michael Uddstrom, Mike Revell

“…In order to ascertain the optimal implementation of state-of-the-art 3Dvar and 4Dvar data assimilation techniques, 12 different experiments have been conducted for the period from 13 September to 18 October 2010 using the New Zealand limited area model. …”
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FusOn-pLM: a fusion oncoprotein-specific language model via adjusted rate masking by Sophia Vincoff, Shrey Goel, Kseniia Kholina, Rishab Pulugurta, Pranay Vure, Pranam Chatterjee

“…Employing a unique cosine-scheduled masked language modeling strategy, FusOn-pLM dynamically adjusts masking rates (15%–40%) to optimize feature extraction and representation quality, surpassing baseline embeddings in fusion-specific tasks, including localization, puncta formation, and disorder prediction. …”
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Multi‐omics graph convolutional networks for digestive system tumour classification and early‐late stage diagnosis by Lin Zhou, Zhengzhi Zhu, Hongbo Gao, Chunyu Wang, Muhammad Attique Khan, Mati Ullah, Siffat Ullah Khan

“…The accurate diagnosis of DST is paramount for vigilant patient monitoring and the judicious selection of optimal treatments. Addressing this challenge, the authors introduce a novel methodology, denominated as the Multi‐omics Graph Transformer Convolutional Network (MGTCN). …”
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CaLRS: A Critical-Aware Shared LLC Request Scheduling Algorithm on GPGPU by Jianliang Ma, Jinglei Meng, Tianzhou Chen, Minghui Wu

“…We measured that a big number of GPU applications always queue at LLC bank for services, which provide opportunity to optimize the service order on LLC. Through adjusting the GPU memory request service order, we can improve the schedulability of SM. …”
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A Simple Way to Achieve Self-Cleaning Surfaces with Unique Antifouling Property by Caizhen Yao, Shizhen Xu, Xiaodong Jiang, Jiaxuan Chen, Xiaodong Yuan

“…The antifouling property of an optimized specimen (CA = 162° and SA = 1°) was tested and compared with the untreated sample.…”
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A study on the overall variance and void architecture on MEX-PLA tensile properties through printing parameter optimisation by Mirza Faizaan, Satish Shenoy Baloor, Srinivas Nunna, Ravindra Mallya, Sathish Rao Udupi, Chandrakant Ramanath Kini, Sitarama Raju Kada, Claudia Creighton

“…Two Taguchi optimisation methods were employed to identify the optimal parameter combinations for maximising tensile performance. …”
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A Novel Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemiluminescence Sensor Based on Mxene Quantum Dots for Selective Detection of Oseltamivir in Biological Samples by Wei Guo, Shiqiang Yan, Chaoqiang Xiao, Dayong Shi, Qing Hua, Xiaowen Hao, Wenjuan Zhang, Xuming Zhuang

“…A molecularly imprinted polymer membrane containing an oseltamivir template was constructed by electropolymerization and elution of modified MQDs on a glassy carbon electrode. Under optimized experimental conditions, the MIP-ECL sensor could detect oseltamivir in the range of 10⁻¹⁰ to 10⁻⁶ M (R² = 0.9816), with a low limit of detection of 6.5 × 10⁻¹¹ M (S/N = 3), and the recovery rates of oseltamivir in biological samples were 92.21–104.2%, with relative standard deviations of 3.70%~5.70%. …”
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Impact Analysis of Window-Wall Ratio on Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone in China by Qiaoxia Yang, Meng Liu, Chang Shu, Daniel Mmereki, Md. Uzzal Hossain, Xiang Zhan

“…In order to assess the optimal window-wall ratio and the proper glazing type in different air conditioning system operation modes of residential buildings for each orientation in three typical cities in hot summer and cold winter zone: Chongqing, Shanghai, and Wuhan simulation models were built and analyzed using Designer’s Simulation Toolkit (DeST). …”
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A Gateway Deployment Heuristic for Enhancing the Availability of Sensor Grids by Majid Hussain, Ki-Hyung Kim, Ali Hammad Akbar, Shehzad Khalid, Seung-Jin Bang, Mohsin Javed, Madiha Amjad

“…On the basis of our findings and results in conjunction with Moor's law of semiconductors and batteries, we propose a linear programming heuristic for multiple gateway deployment to reduce network survivability costs and optimize communication for wireless sensor grids. We then present a case study using the proposed heuristic that is augmented through a node scheduler for nearest gateway connectivity, collision avoidance, and fairness, to show the performance gain that presents an ultimate cut-through energy paradigm.…”
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