Superior interface properties and unusual deformation mechanisms of high-entropy alloys through explosive welding by Yaping Zhou, Ze Hua, Lei Li, Yinxin Tan, Jiaohui Yan, Zhihui Lin, Wen Yang, Ke Jin, Ruiwen Shao, Tiansheng Liu

“…In this study, we successfully fabricated RHEAs TiVTaNb and titanium (Ti) composite plates through explosive welding technology, utilizing a self-optimized groove device. A systematic investigation was conducted to examine the micro-mechanical properties and the microstructural evolution at the weld interfaces. …”
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Navigation-assisted Excision of Heterotopic Ossification in Bilateral Hips of a Paraplegic Patient: A Case Report with Technical Note by Mirunaalini Thangavelan, Keerthivasan Panneerselvam, Sathish Venugopal, Aravindan Selvaraj, Mukunth Krishnamoorthy, Vikraman Arunachalam

“…Three-dimensional (3D) navigation guidance in HO resection may aid in overcoming the surgical challenges and optimizing the final outcome. Clinical significance: Surgical excision in extensive HO lesions can be a prompt decision for patients, especially in terms of better rehabilitation and prevention of complications. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Bearings with Small Sample Size Using Improved Capsule Network and Siamese Neural Network by Jarula Yasenjiang, Yang Xiao, Chao He, Luhui Lv, Wenhao Wang

“…The Siamese network shares weights to optimize feature matching, while SKNet dynamically adjusts feature fusion to enhance generalization performance. …”
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Co-Supplementation of Flos Sophorae Extract with Tremella fuciformis Polysaccharides Improves Physicochemical, Textural, Rheological, and Antioxidant Properties of Low-Fat Yogurts by Renyong Tang, Yurong Lu, Caiyun Hou, Jiaxuan Peng, Wei Wang, Xiulan Guo

“…Taken together, co-supplementation of polyphenols extract FSE with Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides may be an available strategy to optimize health-promoting properties and overcome defects of low-fat yogurts.…”
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Shear Characteristics of the Interface between Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Various Geosynthetics by Jian-Qi Wu, Lei Li, Guo-Hui Yuan, Bin Wu, Hao Zhang, Li-Jun Zhou

“…It is concluded that there is an optimal range of aperture ratio between a geogrid and RCA.…”
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An Accurate Electrical and Thermal Co-Simulation Framework for Modeling High-Temperature DC and Pulsed I - V Characteristics of GaN HEMTs by Yicong Dong, Eiji Yagyu, Takashi Matsuda, Koon Hoo Teo, Chungwei Lin, Shaloo Rakheja

“…To meet target specifications, GaN HEMTs must be designed and optimized by accurately considering the coupling of electrical and thermal characteristics, from the static to the pulsed regimes of operation. …”
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Development of a high-temperature Inconel 625 heat exchanger by model design and binder jetting additive manufacturing by Wenchao Du, Joseph Hayes, Kyle Myers, Bipul Barua, Wenhua Yu, Dileep Singh

“…For channel geometry design, the heat transfer capabilities of the heat exchanger were optimized for the cross-section geometry of fluid flow channels in a counterflow configuration, and a stress analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of channel geometry. …”
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Comparative Assessment of Modulation Strategies in Modular Multilevel Converters: An Attempt for a Better Compromise Between the Efficiency and Capacitor Voltages' Dispersio... by Anthony Abdayem, Jean Sawma, Adrian Beneit, Ramon Blasco-Gimenez, Flavia Khatounian, Eric Monmasson

“…These findings highlight the potential of the proposed techniques to optimize the MMC performance.…”
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Research on Risk Prediction of Condiments Based on Gray Correlation Analysis – Deep Neural Networks by Miao Zhang, Yiran Wan, Haiyang He, Yuanjia Hu, Changhong Zhang, Jingyuan Nie, Yanlei Wu, Kaiying Deng, Xun Lei, Xianliang Huang

“…In this study, based on the analysis of 282 sets of soy sauce and 704 sets of vinegar samples, the trained DNN model has the optimal prediction performance, which can basically predict the comprehensive risk value and risk level of a sample by inputting the detection indexes of that sample. …”
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Research of changes in electromagnetic parameters in controlled asynchronous special electric drives by V. Yu. Karandey, O. B. Popova, B. K. Popov, V. L. Afanasiev

“…The conducted research allows creating electric drives with optimal weight, size and energy indicators.…”
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Synthetic Vesicle-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Oral Disease Therapy: Current Applications and Future Directions by Pengjie Huang, Weichang Li, Jiezhong Guan, Yibing Jia, Dan Wang, Yurun Chen, Niu Xiao, Songyue Ou, Yan Wang, Bo Yang

“…It further explores the reasons for their advantages and limitations and discusses the specific applications, development prospects, and strategies for optimizing these vesicle-based systems for improved clinical outcomes.…”
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In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage by Xuelian Qu, Guodong Li, Fengmei Wang, Ying Zhang, Tianyi Gao, Yutong Luo, Yun Song, Fang Fang, Dalin Sun, Fei Wang, Yang Liu

“…We reveal that the activation strategy can effectively optimize surface composition of cathode that favors Mg-ion transport. …”
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On the Measurement of Laser Lines in 3D Space with Uncertainty Estimation by Ivan De Boi, Nasser Ghaderi, Steve Vanlanduit, Rudi Penne

“…We also offer insights into the optimal number of board positions and the number of repeated laser dot measurements, which are both the main time-consuming factors in practice. …”
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Enhanced Dual-Vector Model Predictive Current Integrated Control for Electric-Drive- Reconstructed Onboard Chargers by Feng Yu, Qihao Yin, Laiwu Luo, Yuhao Zhang

“…In this enhanced MPC, 12 virtual vectors, which consist of two active vectors, along with the optimized cost function are introduced, effectively suppressing harmonic currents. …”
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Cost analysis of pharmacy education using time driven activity-based costing (TDABC) at Pharmacy School of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences by Farimah Rahimi, Mohammadreza Amirsadri, Mohammadreza Rezayatmand, Mohammadreza Karimi

“…The research emphasizes the optimal utilization of resources, which can be achieved through data analysis and the adjustment of certain costs. …”
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Additively manufactured ultrafine grained Aermet100 with superior mechanical property by Yanwen Liang, Jie Liu, Xiaotian Zhang, Yonghao Weng, Sheng Zhong, Tiannan Li, Peng Zhang, Chunpan Yang, Ying Xing, Jiazhe Fu, Kehong Wang

“…The results indicate that the specimens were well-formed, achieving a relative density of 99.99% through an optimal combination of process parameters: a laser power of 220 W, scanning speed of 1000 mm/s, scanning rotation of 67°, and hatch spacing of 0.07 mm.The additively manufactured Aermet100 specimens exhibited ultrafine grains with an average size of 0.4 μm. …”
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Laser treated super hydrophobic glass for solar PV self cleaning application: a SWOT-TWOS-based analysis by Rahool Rai, Mahadzir Ishak, Sudhakar Kumarasamy, Aiman Bin Mohd Halil, M M Quazi

“…With the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, laser surface modification has emerged as a promising technique to enhance the functional properties of materials, particularly in optimizing glass surfaces for solar applications that require hydrophobicity and environmental resilience to improve photovoltaic performance and durability. …”
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Synaptic signatures and disease vulnerabilities of layer 5 pyramidal neurons by Gabriele Marcassa, Dan Dascenco, Blanca Lorente-Echeverría, Danie Daaboul, Jeroen Vandensteen, Elke Leysen, Lucas Baltussen, Andrew J. M. Howden, Joris de Wit

“…Here, we dissect the protein composition of the excitatory postsynaptic compartment of mouse L5 neurons in intact somatosensory circuits, using an optimized proximity biotinylation workflow with high spatial accuracy. …”
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Vision-based welding quality detection of steel bridge components in complex construction environments by Tianshi Hu, Xiuping Huang, Zuolei Yang, Zhixiong Liu, Jie Zhao, Zhao Xu

“…The contour dimensions of both filler and cover welds are identified through feature point extraction, with an estimated detection error under 0.6%. (3) This paper optimizes the feature extraction of the Faster R-CNN network based on the appearance feature and detection need of welding defects, resulting in an improvement of 28.3 in mAP. …”
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Medical Management of Glaucoma in the 21st Century from a Canadian Perspective by Paul Harasymowycz, Catherine Birt, Patrick Gooi, Lisa Heckler, Cindy Hutnik, Delan Jinapriya, Lesya Shuba, David Yan, Radmila Day

“…Recent developments in this therapeutic field require revisiting treatment algorithms and integration of traditional and novel approaches in order to ensure optimal visual outcomes. This article provides an overview of recent developments and practice trends in the medical management of glaucoma in Canada. …”
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