IOP-lowering and neuroprotective treatment for glaucoma: reality and prospects by A.E. Egorov, N.G. Glazko, A.B. Movsisyan

“…</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: primary open-angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure, glaucomatous optic neuropathy, neural retinal protection, IOP-lowering treatment, prostaglandin analogues, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, beta blockers, alpha-2 agonists, prostamides, fixed-dose combinations.…”
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Evaluation of the WRF-Chem performance for the air pollutants over the United Arab Emirates by Y. Yarragunta, D. Francis, R. Fonseca, N. Nelli

“…WRF-Chem also exhibits a moderate correlation with both AERONET and MODIS aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements. The correlation at Mezaira is 0.60, while a correlation of 0.65 is observed with MODIS AOD. …”
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Electroacupuncture Relieves Suppression of Autophagy in Interstitial Cells of Cajal of Diabetic Gastroparesis Rats by Xing Wei, Yaping Lin, Dongfeng Zhao, Xiaojuan Xiao, Qiao Chen, Siyi Chen, Yan Peng

“…When the intervention was completed, blood glucose was measured by ONE TOUCH glucometer and gastrointestinal propulsive rate was detected through measuring optical density. Autophagosomes were observed under transmission electron microscope (TEM). …”
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New Torsional Surface Elastic Waves in Cylindrical Metamaterial Waveguides for Sensing Applications by Piotr Kiełczyński, Krzysztof Wieja, Andrzej Balcerzak

“…In fact, the proposed torsional elastic surface waves can be considered as an elastic analog of Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP) electromagnetic (optical) waves propagating along a metallic rod (cylinder) embedded in a dielectric medium. …”
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Live imaging of excitable axonal microdomains in ankyrin-G-GFP mice by Christian Thome, Jan Maximilian Janssen, Seda Karabulut, Claudio Acuna, Elisa D'Este, Stella J Soyka, Konrad Baum, Michael Bock, Nadja Lehmann, Johannes Roos, Nikolas A Stevens, Masashi Hasegawa, Dan A Ganea, Chloé M Benoit, Jan Gründemann, Lia Y Min, Kalynn M Bird, Christian Schultz, Vann Bennett, Paul M Jenkins, Maren Engelhardt

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BRAF inhibitor monotherapy in BRAFV600E-mutated pediatric low-grade glioma: a single center’s experience by S. S. McThenia, S. S. McThenia, S. S. McThenia, K. M. Reddy, K. M. Reddy, E. Damaraju, E. Castellino, Z. He, R. Beer, F. Chien, F. Chien, F. Chien, R. C. Castellino, R. C. Castellino, R. C. Castellino, A. E. Goldman-Yassen, A. E. Goldman-Yassen, J. R. Fangusaro, J. R. Fangusaro, J. R. Fangusaro, T. MacDonald, T. MacDonald, T. MacDonald

“…Tumor locations included: hypothalamus/optic chiasm (N=6); brainstem (N=4); third ventricle/thalamus (N=2); parietal/temporal lobe (N=2); and spinal cord (N=1). …”
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The PANORAMIC Survey: Pure Parallel Wide Area Legacy Imaging with JWST/NIRCam by Christina C. Williams, Pascal A. Oesch, Andrea Weibel, Gabriel Brammer, Aidan P. Cloonan, Katherine E. Whitaker, Laia Barrufet, Rachel Bezanson, Rebecca A. A. Bowler, Pratika Dayal, Marijn Franx, Jenny E. Greene, Anne Hutter, Zhiyuan Ji, Ivo Labbé, Sinclaire M. Manning, Michael V. Maseda, Mengyuan Xiao

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Crack of a helicopter main rotor actuator attachment: failure analysis and lessons learned by L. Allegrucci, F. De Paolis, A. Coletta, M. Bernabei

“…Fracture surfaces were examined by optical and electronic microscopy in order to determine the main morphological features and consequently to trace the origin of failure mechanism and causes. …”
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Local factors determining the response to antiangiogenic therapy with first-line drugs in macular neovascularization by V.G. Likhvantseva, S.G. Kapkova, E.B. Tretyak, S.I. Rychkova, A.S. Gevorkyan, T.E. Borisenko

“…Treatment results were evaluated clinically and morphometrically by optical coherence tomography. Patients were allocated into five subgroups based on treatment response. …”
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Regulatory Effect of Pyroptosis Related Genes Expression in Adipose Tissue of Aging Rats by Long-Time Weight-Bearing Running by GONG Lijing, TANG Shuning, YANG Luyao, SU Hao, NI Zhen, FU Pengyu

“…After the intervention, the body weight, body composition, perirenal and subcutaneous adipose tissue (p/sWAT) wet weight and blood lipids were measured; the morphology of adipocytes were observed by HE staining, and the cross-sectional area (CSA) of adipocyte was calculated; the relative expression level of ASC, NF-κB, IL-1β, GSDMD, NLRP3 and Caspase1 mRNA were tested by RT-PCR; the immunopositive expression of ASC, IL-1β, GSDMD, NLRP3 and Caspase1 were observed by Immunofluorescence, and the integral optical density (IOD) value was calculated.Results(1) After the intervention, the body weight of rats in the control group was higher than that in the baseline group, and the body weight of rats in the resistance training group was lower than that in the control group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); the body fat percentage of the resistance training group was lower than those in the control and baseline groups (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), respectively; the muscle content percentage of rats in the control group was lower than that in the baseline group, and the muscle content percentage of rats in the resistance training group was higher than that in the control group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (2) After 32 weeks of intervention, the plasma levels of TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and FFA of rats in the control group were higher than those in the baseline group, and the levels of TG and FFA of rats in the resistance training group were lower than those in the control group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (3) After 32 weeks of intervention, the wet weight percentages of pWAT and sWAT of rats in the control group were higher than those in the baseline group; the wet weight percentage of pWAT of rats in the resistance training group was lower than those in both the control and baseline groups, and the wet weight percentage of sWAT of rats was lower than that in the control group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); the CSA of adipocyte of sWAT and pWAT of rats in the resistance training group was smaller than those in the control and baseline groups (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), respectively. (4) After 32 weeks of intervention, the relative expression levels of ASC, NF-κB, IL-1β, NLRP3 and Caspase1 mRNA in pWAT of rats in the control group were higher than those in the baseline group, and the relative expression levels of NF-κB and IL-1β mRNA in sWAT were higher than those in the baseline group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Long-Term Evaluation of GCOM-C/SGLI Reflectance and Water Quality Products: Variability Among JAXA G-Portal and JASMES by Salem Ibrahim Salem, Mitsuhiro Toratani, Hiroto Higa, SeungHyun Son, Eko Siswanto, Joji Ishizaka

“…This evaluation underscores the complexities and challenges of atmospheric correction, particularly in optically complex coastal waters (Case 2 waters), which may require tailored atmospheric correction methods different from the standard approach. …”
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Study on the protective effect of mitochonic acid-5 on septic acute kidney injury and the underlying mechanism by Li Peng-yan, Yan miao, Yang Ding-ping

“…方法细胞实验：将肾小管细胞分为正常组、MA-5（10 µmol/L）组、LPS（10 mg/L）刺激组和LPS+MA-5治疗组，通过细胞计数试剂盒8法评估细胞活力、流式细胞术评估细胞凋亡率；活性氧（reactive oxygen species，ROS）检测试剂盒检测ROS含量；三磷酸腺苷（adenosine triphosphate，ATP）检测试剂盒检测ATP水平；蛋白质印迹法（western blot，Wb）检测沉默信息调节因子3（silence information regulator 3，SIRT3）蛋白、线粒体动力学相关蛋白［动力相关蛋白1（dynamin-related protein 1，DRP1）、视神经萎缩因子1（optic atrophy 1，OPA1）］和细胞凋亡相关蛋白［B细胞淋巴瘤2（B-cell lymphoma-2，Bcl-2）、Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bcl-2 associated X protein，Bax）］的表达水平。…”
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Contribution à l’histoire de la boulangerie romaine : étude de « pains/galettes » découverts en Gaule by Andreas G. Heiss, Véronique Matterne, Nicolas Monteix, Margaux Tillier, Camille Noûs

“…Examination of the surfaces, with the naked eye or by optical microscopy, in most cases does not reveal any identifiable macroscopic component; it is therefore necessary to use appropriate and non-destructive analytical methods. …”
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Alteration, mineralization, geochemistry and fluid inclusion investigations in Joftrud prospect area, southwest of Birjand by Omid Shareipour, Azadeh Malekzadeh Shafaroudi, Maryam Javidi Moghaddam

“…Materials and methods In the field work, a total of 80 samples were taken mainly from igneous units and ores. 40 thin sections and polished slabs were examined by an optical microscope. The geological map of the prospect area (scale of 1:5000) was produced in Arc GIS software. …”
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True Mass and Atmospheric Composition of the Nontransiting Hot Jupiter HD 143105 b by Luke Finnerty, Yinzi Xin, Jerry W. Xuan, Julie Inglis, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Shubh Agrawal, Ashley Baker, Randall Bartos, Geoffrey A. Blake, Benjamin Calvin, Sylvain Cetre, Jacques-Robert Delorme, Greg Doppmann, Daniel Echeverri, Katelyn Horstman, Chih-Chun Hsu, Nemanja Jovanovic, Joshua Liberman, Ronald A. López, Emily C. Martin, Dimitri Mawet, Evan Morris, Jacklyn Pezzato-Rovner, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Ben Sappey, Tobias Schofield, Andrew Skemer, Taylor Venenciano, J. Kent Wallace, Nicole L. Wallack, Jason J. Wang, Ji Wang

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The JADES Transient Survey: Discovery and Classification of Supernovae in the JADES Deep Field by Christa DeCoursey, Eiichi Egami, Justin D. R. Pierel, Fengwu Sun, Armin Rest, David A. Coulter, Michael Engesser, Matthew R. Siebert, Kevin N. Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, Andrew J. Bunker, Phillip A. Cargile, Stephane Charlot, Wenlei Chen, Mirko Curti, Shea DeFour-Remy, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Ori D. Fox, Suvi Gezari, Sebastian Gomez, Jacob Jencson, Bhavin A. Joshi, Sanvi Khairnar, Jianwei Lyu, Roberto Maiolino, Takashi J. Moriya, Robert M. Quimby, George H. Rieke, Marcia J. Rieke, Brant Robertson, Melissa Shahbandeh, Louis-Gregory Strolger, Sandro Tacchella, Qinan Wang, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Chris Willott, Yossef Zenati

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Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy by W. Cerny, A. Chiti, M. Geha, B. Mutlu-Pakdil, A. Drlica-Wagner, C. Y. Tan, M. Adamów, A. B. Pace, J. D. Simon, D. J. Sand, A. P. Ji, T. S. Li, A. K. Vivas, E. F. Bell, J. L. Carlin, J. A. Carballo-Bello, A. Chaturvedi, Y. Choi, A. Doliva-Dolinsky, O. Y. Gnedin, G. Limberg, C. E. Martínez-Vázquez, S. Mau, G. E. Medina, M. Navabi, N. E. D. Noël, V. M. Placco, A. H. Riley, I. U. Roederer, G. S. Stringfellow, C. R. Bom, P. S. Ferguson, D. J. James, D. Martínez-Delgado, P. Massana, D. L. Nidever, J. D. Sakowska, L. Santana-Silva, N. F. Sherman, E. J. Tollerud, DELVE Collaboration

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