STIDNet: Spatiotemporally Integrated Detection Network for Infrared Dim and Small Targets by Liuwei Zhang, Zhitao Zhou, Yuyang Xi, Fanjiao Tan, Qingyu Hou

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Constellation Optimization for MIMO VLC System With Signal-Dependent Noise: Receiver-Side Design and Lookup Table Establishment by Jiaqi Wei, Yuan Wang, Nuo Huang, Yan-Yu Zhang, Yi-Jun Zhu, Wenliang Hao, Chen Gong

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Spectroscopic aspects of underwater digital holography of plankton by Victor Dyomin, Igor Polovtsev, Alexandra Davydova, Nikolai Kirillov

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Top-Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode Fabrication Using High Dissipation Graphite Substrate by Yu-Sheng Tsai, Lin-Ann Hong, Jian-Ji Huang, Kuan-Hung Yeh, Fuh-Shyang Juang

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Quark-Nova Explosion inside a Collapsar: Application to Gamma Ray Bursts by Rachid Ouyed, Denis Leahy, Jan Staff, Brian Niebergal

“…Prompt gamma-ray burst emission from internal shocks in relativistic jets (following accretion onto the quark star) becomes visible after the cap becomes optically thin. Model features include (i) precursor activity (optical, X-ray, γ-ray), (ii) prompt γ-ray emission, and (iii) afterglow emission. …”
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A Simple Numerical Model to Estimate the Temperature Distributions Over Photodetectors in Steady-State by Ergun Simsek, Alexander S. Hastings, David A. Tulchinsky, Keith J. Williams, Curtis R. Menyuk

“…These insights contribute to the understanding and optimization of thermal management in photodetectors under strong optical excitations.…”
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Kinematic calculation of micro mirror elements in micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) by D. I. Chernyavsky, D. D. Chernyavsky

“…The paper considers the kinematic calculation of the design of a micromirror with a reflective layer of high optical quality of the surface for deflecting the reflected laser beam. …”
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Breather Positons and Rogue Waves for the Nonlocal Fokas-Lenells Equation by Chun Wang, Rong Fan, Zhao Zhang, Biao Li

“…We believe that these interesting findings exist in the optical system corresponding to the nonlocal Fokas-Lenells equation.…”
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Metrological studies of the characteristics of multilayer surface coatings using synchrotron radiation by A. S. Sigov, O. A. Minaeva, S. I. Anevsky, A. M. Lebedev, R. V. Minaev

“…Computer modeling of multi-layer coatings allows us to calculate the optical characteristics of superlattices in the extreme ultraviolet region. …”
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Fabrication and Optoelectrical Properties of IZO/Cu2O Heterostructure Solar Cells by Thermal Oxidation by Cheng-Chiang Chen, Lung-Chien Chen, Yi-Hsuan Lee

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Dynamic processes during accretion into a black hole by G. S. Bisonvatyi-kogan

“…Sources of turbulence in the accretion disc are discussed, including nonlinear hydrodynamic turbulence, convection and magnetic filed role. In parallel to the optically thick geometrically thin accretion disc models, a new branch of the optically thin accretion disc models was discovered, with a larger thickness for the same total luminosity. …”
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Sign Inference for Dynamic Signed Networks via Dictionary Learning by Yi Cen, Rentao Gu, Yuefeng Ji

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The optoelectronic properties of boron nitride nanotubes of armchair (7, 7) and zigzag (12, 0) types: A theoretical study by El Ouardi Oumaima, Boutahir Mourad, Fakrach Brahim, Chadli Hassan

“…In this article, the electronic and optical properties of single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (SWBNNTs) in zigzag (12, 0) and armchair (7, 7) configurations were examined using density functional theory (DFT) with the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (VASP). …”
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Modification of Low Refractive Index Polycarbonate for High Refractive Index Applications by Gunjan Suri, Gouri Shankar Jha, Geetha Seshadri, Rakesh Kumar Khandal

“…Polycarbonates and polythiourethanes are the most popular materials in use today, for optical applications. Polycarbonates are of two types which fall in the category of low refractive index and medium refractive index. …”
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Cherenkov radiation energy transfer from [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose to subphthalocyanine fluorophores by Lioret, Vivian, Decréau, Richard A.

“…Cherenkov radiation (CR) is an optical light that is emitted during the decay of beta-particle-emitting radionuclides, such as 18F, which is present in [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose, a well-known tracer used in positron emission tomography. …”
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Exact Solutions to the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Time-Dependent Coefficients by Xin-Lei Mai, Wei Li, Shi-Hai Dong

“…This system might be used to describe the propagation of ultrashort optical pulses in nonlinear optical fibers, with self-steepening and self-frequency shift effects. …”
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Estimation of the nonlinear dependence of the indications of a fiber Bragg grating on temperature and strain from experimental data by Aleksey Shestakov, Igor Shardakov, Irina Glot, Valery Yepin, Georgiy Gusev, Roman Tsvetkov

“… The readings of the Bragg grating are determined based on the optical radiation reflected from it. A quantitative characteristic of this radiation is the wavelength at which the maximum power of the optical signal is achieved. …”
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Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Performance Monitoring of Piles Fiber in a Geotechnical Centrifugal Model Test by Xiaolin Weng, Jianxun Chen, Jun Wang

“…However, recent advances in fiber optic sensing technologies enable the accurate and reliable monitoring of strain and temperature in laboratory geotechnical tests. …”
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Polarization Möbius strip at the tight focus of a generalized Poincaré beam by V.V. Kotlyar, A.A. Kovalev, A.M. Telegin

“…For superposition of a right-handed circularly polarized plane wave with a left-handed circularly polarized optical vortex with topological charge –1, we obtain expressions for the intensity distribution and the longitudinal component of the spin angular momentum vector at the tight focus. …”
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GaN Nanopowder synthesis via nitridation: Fabrication and characterization of GaN thin Films for UV detection applications by Mahdi Hajimazdarani, Peyman Yaghoubizadeh, Ali Jafari, Ali Kenarsari Moghadam, Mojtaba Hajimazdarani, Mohammad Javad Eshraghi

“…These findings underscore the potential of gallium nitride-based materials for advanced optical sensor applications in various fields.…”
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