Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system by Mohamed Rady, Mohanad Aljahdli, Abdullah Abuhabaya, Eydhah Almatrafi, Faisal Al Batati, Alaa Attar

“…Steady-state results across a wide range of operating conditions are used to create performance maps and identify dynamic characteristics, crucial for estimating generator power for specific cooling loads. …”
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Mathematical Modeling of Marine Oil Spills in the Luanjiakou District, near the Port of Yantai by Daming Li, Xingchen Tang, Yanqing Li, Xiao Wang, Hongqiang Zhang

“…Then, we simulate oil spills under various operating conditions. It is concluded that the transport of oil slicks is mainly influenced by flood/ebb currents, whereas the wind plays a major role in the drift and thickness of oil slicks. …”
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Research on thermal aging characteristics of silicone rubber composite materials for dry-type distribution transformers by Li Woyang, Zhou Lijun, Qian Yunyun, Lei Qian, Xia Yingyi, Wang Dongyang

“…The silicone rubber composite material doped with 21.42 phr h-BN, 1.58 phr carbon nanotubes, and 2.67 phr Al2O3, based on the optimal initial performance, is projected to have a lifetime of 3,128 h under accelerated thermal aging at 200°C and 27.40 years under stable operating conditions of D-DTs, making it suitable for widespread application.…”
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Analysis of the influence of surface deformation on the stability of overhead transmission lines and countermeasures by Xiaokai Meng, Siqing Xu, Fan Hu, Shuai Wang, Zhumao Lu

“…Through mathematical models and engineering approximations, the specific effects of tower foundation settlement and horizontal displacement along the line direction on the operating conditions of various levels of overhead lines were analyzed in detail. …”
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Removal of Ethanethiol Gas by Iron Oxide Porous Ceramsite Biotrickling Filter by Peipei Wang, Shuchuan Peng, Chengzhu Zhu, Xiongjun Zhang, Fei Teng

“…The results showed that the optimized operation conditions and operation characteristics of biotrickling filter for this study were at the inlet concentration of less than 250 mg·m−3, the spray density of 0.24 m3·m−2 h−1, and the EBRT of 68.7 s. …”
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Technical Losses across Distribution Networks in Nigeria and Mitigative Measures: A Review by Gerard Nonso Obiora, Godwin Osariemen Igbinosa, Collins Belouebi Fiemobebefa

“…This paper identifies lengthy distribution lines, worn-out equipment, insufficient size of conductors of distribution lines, no growth provision of system, unequal load distribution of the three phases of low tension lines, low voltage, overloading of distribution lines, load factor effect, low power factor, abnormal operating conditions, transformer sizing and selection, location of distribution transformers, feeder length, poor workmanship, use of overrated distribution transformers, efficiency of equipment and lack of proper maintenance as some of the root causes of technical losses.  …”
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Polarization bistability of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers under Larmor precession of electron spins by Nobuhide Yokota, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Satoshi Iba, Takeo Katayama, Hiroshi Yasaka

“…Polarization bistability of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is the situation in which two orthogonal linear polarization states can selectively and stably exist for a single operation condition (e.g., injected current and temperature) and provide switching between the two orthogonal linear polarizations and complex polarization dynamics. …”
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Advanced Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Series Resonant DC–DC Converters in Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters by Geng Qin, Hui Ma, Jianhua Lei, Chuantong Hao

“…To enhance performance, first-order and second-order time-domain equivalent models that accurately predict the output gain across a wide range of operating conditions are developed. A novel control strategy is proposed, featuring turn-on time as a feedback variable, with phase shift angle and dead time as feedforward variables, enabling precise computation of frequency, duty cycle, and phase shift time for digital controllers. …”
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Room temperature ferroelectricity in monolayer graphene sandwiched between hexagonal boron nitride by Fanrong Lin, Xiaoyu Xuan, Zhonghan Cao, Zhuhua Zhang, Ying Liu, Minmin Xue, Yang Hang, Xin Liu, Yizhou Zhao, Libo Gao, Wanlin Guo, Yanpeng Liu

“…Abstract The ferroelectricity in stacked van der Waals multilayers through interlayer sliding holds great promise for ultrathin high-density memory devices, yet mostly subject to weak polarization and cryogenic operating condition. Here, we demonstrate robust room-temperature ferroelectricity in monolayer graphene sandwiched between hexagonal boron nitride layers with a rhombohedral-like stacking (i.e., ABC-like stacking). …”
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Interconnected Microgrids Load‐Frequency Control Using Stage‐by‐Stage Optimized TIDA+1 Error Signal Regulator by Hossein Shayeghi, Alireza Rahnama, Nicu Bizon, Antoni Szumny

“…Comparative results demonstrate that the TIDA+1 controller outperforms traditional controllers such as PID and FOPID, especially under complex operational conditions. The study highlights the TIDA+1 controller as a robust and viable solution for LFC in MGs, with potential for future scalability and application in larger systems.…”
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Review and Selection Strategy for High-Accuracy Modeling of PWM Converters in DCM by Yu-Jun Mao, Chi-Seng Lam, Sai-Weng Sin, Man-Chung Wong, Rui Paulo Martins

“…However, their deduction approaches are not entirely equivalent since they incorporate different averaging processes, thus yielding different small signal transfer functions even under identical operating conditions. Some research studies claimed that the improved SSA can obtain the highest accuracy among all the modeling methods, but this paper discovers and clearly verifies that this is not the case. …”
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Impact of Wash Oil Composition on Degradation: A Comparative Analysis of “Light” and “Heavy” Oils by Denis Miroshnichenko, Artem Bannikov, Leonid Bannikov, Olexandr Borisenko, Andrei Shishkin, Pavels Gavrilovs, Volodymyr Tertychnyi

“…The practical value of such studies lies in guiding the selection of fresh oil under current operating conditions. LO is more resistant to degradation as an absorbent than heavier wash oil.…”
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Simultaneous Recovery of Hydrogen and Chlorine from Industrial Waste Dilute Hydrochloric Acid by N. Paidimarri, U. Virendra, S. Vedantam

“…Although recovery through catalytic oxidation processes is studied since the 19th century, their high operating conditions combined with sluggish reaction kinetics and low single pass conversions make electrolysis a better alternative. …”
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Compact and Multiband MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Automotive LTE Communications by Tzu-Ling Chiu, Laure Huitema, Olivier Pajona, Thierry Monediere

“…The DRA is then mounted and measured on a real vehicle rooftop in order to see its performances in real operation conditions. Finally, to improve both the quality and reliability of the wireless link, two DRAs are placed within a small area to reconfigure their radiation patterns on each frequency band. …”
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Is Membrane Filtration Applicable for the Recovery of Biologically Active Substances from Spent Lavender? by Yoana Stoyanova, Nevena Lazarova-Zdravkova, Dimitar Peshev

“…These findings validate the effectiveness of the X201 membrane for concentrating natural antioxidants and antibacterial agents from lavender extract under sustainable operating conditions.…”
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Designing of a wide-area power system stabilizer using an exponential distribution optimizer and fuzzy controller considering time delays by Chao Zhang, Xucheng Chang, Jun Dai, Zhiqiang Chen, Manoochehr Babanezhad

“…Through extensive simulations, the study demonstrates how the WAFPSS enhances stability and reliability under a variety of operational conditions characterized by different communication delay patterns. …”
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Study of Post-Radiation Effects in Gasolines by Jabbarova Lala Yusif, Mustafaev Islam Israfil, Ibadov Navai Ayyub, Guliyeva Nigar Gacay, Mirzayeva Aida Suleyman

“…It is important that the fuel components remain stable at high temperatures and radiation under operating conditions. When organic substances are exposed to ionizing radiation, complex chemical changes occur. …”
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Aniline Using TiO2 Nanoparticles in a Vertical Circulating Photocatalytic Reactor by F. Shahrezaei, Y. Mansouri, A. A. L. Zinatizadeh, A. Akhbari

“…The effects of catalyst concentration (0–80 mg/L), initial pH (2–12), temperature (293–323 K), and irradiation time (0–120 min) on aniline photodegradation were investigated in order to obtain the optimum operational conditions. The results reveal that the aniline degradation efficiency can be effectively improved by increasing pH from 2 to 12 and temperature from 313 to 323 K. …”
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Aging of Cross-Linked Polyethylene Insulation Cable Lines by I. V. Oleksyuk

“…When designing and operating cable lines, it is necessary to estimate the duration of the actual service life under various operating conditions. In theory, there are several expressions for calculating the service life of a cable line when exposed to temperature, humidity, electric field and aggressive environments, but all of them are not applicable in practice due to the presence of a large number of coefficients whose values are unknown. …”
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Cell Consistency Evaluation Method Based on Multiple Unsupervised Learning Algorithms by Jiang Chang, Xianglong Gu, Jieyun Wu, Debu Zhang

“…To address battery consistency anomalies in new energy vehicles, we adopt a variety of unsupervised learning algorithms to evaluate and predict the battery consistency of three vehicles using charging fragment data from actual operating conditions. We extract battery-related features, such as the mean of maximum difference, standard deviation, and entropy of batteries and then apply principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality and record the amount of preserved information. …”
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