The bacterial microbiome of symbiotic and menthol-bleached polyps of long-term aquarium-reared Galaxea fascicularis by Puntin, Giulia, Wong, Jane C. Y., Röthig, Till, Baker, David M., Sweet, Michael, Ziegler, Maren

“…They exist as metaorganisms (holobionts), constituted by the association between the (coral) animal host, its obligate endosymbiotic algae (Symbiodiniaceae), and other microorganisms comprising bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and other protists. …”
Get full text

A deep contrastive learning-based image retrieval system for automatic detection of infectious cattle diseases by Veerayuth Kittichai, Morakot Kaewthamasorn, Apinya Arnuphaprasert, Rangsan Jomtarak, Kaung Myat Naing, Teerawat Tongloy, Santhad Chuwongin, Siridech Boonsang

“…Anaplasma marginale, a gram-negative intracellular obligate bacterium, can cause disease in cattle and other ruminants. …”
Get full text

The phytoplasma SAP54 effector acts as a molecular matchmaker for leafhopper vectors by targeting plant MADS-box factor SVP by Zigmunds Orlovskis, Archana Singh, Adi Kliot, Weijie Huang, Saskia A Hogenhout

“…Obligate parasites often trigger significant changes in their hosts to facilitate transmission to new hosts. …”
Get full text

SWEET transporters of Medicago lupulina in the arbuscular-mycorrhizal system in the presence of medium level of available phosphorus by A. A. Kryukov, A. O. Gorbunova, T. R. Kudriashova, O. B. Ivanchenko, M. F. Shishova, A. P. Yurkov

“…This includes a plant line which is highly responsive to inoculation by AM fungi, an ecologically obligate mycotrophic line MlS-1 from black medick (Medicago lupulina) and the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis strain RCAM00320, which has a high efficiency in a number of plant species. …”
Get full text

Assessing the Efficacy of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics in Controlling Bacterial Contamination in the In Vitro Micropropagation of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) by Selam Tewelde, Subban Patharajan, Zenebe Teka, Desta Berhe Sbhatu

“…But, the availability of clean and healthy planting materials has become a problem due to wilt disease, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum Biovar 3 Race 4. This problem obliged growers to seek for tens of millions of vigorous and disease-free planting materials very quickly via in vitro micropropagation of shoot tip explants. …”
Get full text

Motor transport development in Klaipėda district in 1900-1939 by Julius Žukas

“…Car owners were also obligated to pay an annual fee, which was calculated for passenger cars according to engine power, and for trucks and buses - according to weight. …”
Get full text

Development of an sRNA-mediated conditional knockdown system for Chlamydia trachomatis by Janina Ehses, Kevin Wang, Asha Densi, Cuper Ramirez, Ming Tan, Christine Sütterlin

“…It also has the potential to be applied to other obligate intracellular bacteria, including Rickettsia and Coxiella.…”
Get full text

THE ESSENCE AND COMPONENTS OF THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Victoria M. Varenyk, Iryna M. Miro, Zoia S. Pestovska

“…The components of economic security are compared with the legally established tasks, principles, rights, and obligations of a higher education institution, a list of threats to the economic security of a private higher education institution by its components is developed, and possible responses to these threats are recommended.…”
Get full text

Contemporary British Women Poets (1985-2005): A new legislature by Marc PORÉE

“…Ces interventions sont regroupées selon trois champs : la domesticité, la famille, le couple, avec le surprenant retour sur le devant de la scène du fer à repasser, mais revu et corrigé, post-féminisme oblige ; le corps, la physiologie, avec la propension, facilitée par le recours au monologue dramatique, à se glisser dans la peau d’autres corps, y compris d’animaux ; la politique, avec la séquence des « moments » Thatcher puis Blair, et le body politic, objet de toutes les attentions de la part des femmes poètes. …”
Get full text

«  Apocalypse Snow ». Enfrichement des stations de montagne et syndrome (de la bulle) climatique by Philippe Bachimon

“…Car il pose les questions de la reconversion d'espaces, dédiés à un sport d'hiver quasi unique, le ski, qui perdant leur exclusivité se retrouveraient avec tout un capital devenu obsolète amenant à envisager son abandon, sa réappropriation partielle, voire pour partie, approche mémorielle oblige, sa patrimonialisation.friches, station indoor, stations de sports d’hiver, climatisme, climatisation…”
Get full text

Du produit d’échange à l’objet symbole : de nouvelles données sur les demi-produits de type currency-bar du Val de Saône et de l’Arc jurassien by Marion Berranger, Philippe Dillmann, Philippe Fluzin, Enrique Vega, Stéphanie Leroy, Michel Aubert, Emmanuelle Delqué-Količ

“…The study of chrono-cultural contexts, and of deposition conditions, demonstrates that these half-finished products are part of a broader trend using objects in copper and iron alloys for the payment of social obligations. These half-finished polymorphic products in iron are not only vectors of specialized trade, but also of symbolic and memorial practices.…”
Get full text

Cost-effectiveness analysis of labour protection measures by E. A. Korol’, E. N. Degaev

“…Thus, in 2022, technical inspectors in the whole country recorded more than 4,600 violations of labour protection and 22,500 unfulfilled obligations on the part of the management of enterprises.…”
Get full text

Glutamine-glutamate centered metabolism as the potential therapeutic target against Japanese encephalitis virus-induced encephalitis by Mengyuan Li, Hang Yuan, Xiaofei Yang, Yingfeng Lei, Jianqi Lian

“…Given that viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, cellular metabolic reprogramming triggered by viral infection is intricately related to the establishment of infection and progression of disease. …”
Get full text

Phytophthora: an ancient, historic, biologically and structurally cohesive and evolutionarily successful generic concept in need of preservation by Clive Brasier, Bruno Scanu, David Cooke, Thomas Jung

“…The 20 genera of the obligately biotrophic, angiosperm-foliage specialised DMs evolved from Phytophthora at least twice via convergent evolution, making the DMs as a group polyphyletic and Phytophthora paraphyletic in cladistic terms. …”
Get full text

Unknown issues of digitalizing the tax domain by Dimitrijević Marina

“…By glorifying the positive points of digitalizing the tax domain and by expecting taxpayers to accept the projected digital-technological novelties in the tax sphere and to model the existing ways of fulfilling tax obligations, the need for a more comprehensive examination of the reverse side of tax digital novelties, the perception of unknown issues and a more subtle analysis of the uncertainty of their impact on our contemporary tax society and accepted democratic principles and social values, have generally been marginalized. …”
Get full text

Metatranscriptomes-based sequence similarity networks uncover genetic signatures within parasitic freshwater microbial eukaryotes by Arthur Monjot, Jérémy Rousseau, Lucie Bittner, Cécile Lepère

“…We found a particular specificity in obligate parasite-related Specific Protein Clusters, underscoring a high degree of specialization in these organisms. …”
Get full text

Impacts of Tax Laws on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study of Kabale Municipality Kabale District. by Abaasa, Ruth

“…The study recommended providing accessible and targeted educational resources to help SMEs understand their tax obligations and optimize their tax planning strategies. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Delegation of Responsibilities on Teachers’ Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Kabale Municipality, Kabale District. by Seth, Ahumuza

“…They feel trusted and work to their level best for they feel responsible for the activities entrusted to them and they also feel obliged to perform to produce results to prove their worthiness. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the Psychiatric Disorders among Amphetamine Addicts in Rehabilitation Centers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis by Saud D. AlOtaibi, Hossam A. Elsisi, Mohammed J. AlShammary, Saud A. AlQader, Hejab A. AlHarbi, Bayan R. AlOlaiyan, Ahmad O. Alanazi, Firas S. AlMendeel, Yazeed N. AlHarbi, Ibrahim AlKhalaf, Ahmad H. Alhowail, Abdelhamid Mohamed Elwy, Ashraf M. Emara

“…The addiction to amphetamines was associated with high impairment of work performance and social obligations and a negative impact on the addict’s mental health. …”
Get full text

CO2 methanation over low-loaded Ni-M, Ru-M (M = Co, Mn) catalysts supported on CeO2 and SiC by Chopendra G. Wasnik, Maki Nakamura, Taiki Shimada, Hiroshi Machida, Koyo Norinaga

“…The catalyst that can promise a consistent reaction even at 500 °C under an atmospheric pressure is thus obliged. The present study investigated bimetallic catalysts with SiC, which is known for its exceptional thermal conductivity, and CeO2, which is characterized by its CO₂ affinity, as base materials. …”
Get full text