INTERPERSONAL MEANINGS OF MODALITY IN JACINDA ARDERN’S SPEECHES ON COVID-19 by Evelina Ayu Kristianti

“…This research discovers that the first speech only uses two types of modality which are probability and obligation, meanwhile the second speech uses all types of modality. …”
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The Development and Evolution of the Right to Life in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights by Sabrina Judith Kaliman

“…Other important characteristic of this paper is that it examines the obligation to investigate, the procedural aspect of the right to life, the interpretation of Article 4 of the American Convention of Human Rights (Right to Life) and the proportionality of the use of the force of security forces in relation with the violation of the right to life. …”
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Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa by Yoga Teja Wiguna, Rosmala Dewi, Nina Angelia

“…The aspirations of the community in the village development planning process are very much needed, so that it has become an obligation of the village government to accommodate community aspirations in the development planning process in the village. …”
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Is special treatment of a minor offender against the best interests of the minor victim? by Elisa Silvennoinen, Tarja Koskela

“…As a result, we found that the best interests of the child in criminal proceedings should be understood as a procedural obligation. FN:s konvention om barnets rättigheter och EU:s förordningar kräver att barnets bästa ska komma i främsta rummet vid åtgärder som rör barn. …”
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Community Compliance Model in Paying Zakat: An Empirical Approach by Widiyanto bin Mislan Cokrohadisumarto, Zaenudin

“…The results of this study suggest that zakat compliance can be increased through faith (believing that zakat is an obligation) and zakat socio function comprehension. …”
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Merit-based recruitment in the South African Public Service: Challenges and opportunities by Simon Matome Nkgapele, Sifiso Mofokeng

“…This creates a dual obligation for public administration: to foster inclusivity and equity while ensuring merit-based recruitment. …”
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Financial Position and Sustainability of Associations in Croatia by Davor Vašiček, Ana Marija Sikirić, Martina Dragija Kostić

“…The survey sample includes over 20,000 citizens’ associations which have submitted financial reports to the Registry of Non-profit Organizations in accordance with the statutory obligation. The research is based on aggregated data reported in the Balance Sheet and Performance Report for 2015 and 2016. …”
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Responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations by M. Yu. Bukreev

“…The author of the article substantiates the theory of responsibility for administrative delicts within banking operations, namely: security, punitive, management, coercion, obligation, conviction. The author considers the features that are inherent for administrative responsibility within banking operations. …”
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Renvoi to Domestic Law by Public International Law: A Review in Light of Recent Judicial and Arbitral Decisions by Seyed Jamal Seifi

“…On the basis of an effective interpretation of this rule, it can be considered that States have an obligation not to enact laws contrary to their international obligations and even to accord an un-waivable status to their international obligations in the hierarchy of domestic laws. …”
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Annex G of the 2001 Agreement on Succession Issues: Self-executing or Not? by Vesna Crnić-Grotić, Sandra Fabijanić Gagro, Petra Perišić

“…The principal legal issue in the course of those proceedings was whether the said Annex G constituted a self-executing treaty, apt for application without any further measures being taken, or if it was a non-self-executing one, creating a legal obligation, but not being automatically applicable and justiciable in courts. …”
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Prioritization of Negative Carbon Strategies in the Cargo Industry with the SWARA/WASPAS Method by Onur Derse, Emel Yontar

“…The ever-increasing consumption of fossil fuels with the increasing population in the world has brought along the obligation of countries to take some precautions. Determining the measures to be taken to prevent carbon emissions, turning these measures into a strategy and implementing them has become one of the important issues that concern almost every field. …”
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Analysis of airborne germ concentrations and Covid 19 transmission at Port Health Office of Semarang by Dewi Windy Cintya, Raharjo Mursid

“…Efforts have been made to control the development of airborne germs in the room, including the placement of a humidifier, maintenance of air conditioners/fans, and the obligation to use PPE (masks) in the room to minimize the transmission of Covid 19 during activities.…”
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On Bringing the Controlling Debtor to Subsidiary Liability (Clause in the Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the Case of Checking the Constitutionality... by T. A. Tereshchenko

“…In particular, the Constitutional Court indicated that the conclusion made in the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation related to the subject matter of this case cannot in itself be considered as excluding the application of the same approach to the distribution of the burden of proof in cases where another subject acts as a creditor, rather than an individual, the obligation of the company to which arose not in connection with the implementation of entrepreneurial activities by the creditor.Illustrating the grounds for ambiguous interpretation laid down in such a phrase, the author concludes that a narrowapproach is still preferable, when the clause is interpreted in favor of only such a creditor who is “another subject, theobligation of the entity to which arose not in connection with carrying out entrepreneurial activity”.According to the author, such a conclusion is not only consistent with the idea of fairness in the distribution of theburden of proof in terms of the status of creditors, but is generally consistent with the general prohibition on takingadvantage of unfair behavior.…”
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Place of Executive Authorities in the Realization of the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly by M. A. Sambor

“…At the same time, this state of affairs, with the definition of the executive authorities as the object of notification, makes it impossible for the timely and complete fulfillment of the obligation of the holder of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly, which may lead to unjustified application of legal liability measures.…”
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Ecological and Legal Problems of Electrification of Motor Vehicles by I. V. Bryhadyr

“…The result of the research was the justification of the need to: update the legislation of Ukraine on chemical sources of electric current, in the process of which one should take into account the expansion of such sources, increasing their number and, most importantly, the total mass; creation and introduction of a system of accounting for operations on supply and utilization of batteries of electric vehicles with the obligation of suppliers of such components to create an infrastructure for collection and subsequent transfer for disposal to manufacturers of batteries unfit for further operation; establishment of the presumption of environmental pollution by the owner of the electric vehicle in case of purchasing the element or the whole battery without transferring the fulfilled or damaged battery to utilization. …”
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The Role of Agent in Islamic Financing: A Critique by Burhan Ali Shah

“…Conversely, the supplier’s risk, was declared to be the obligation of the bank and transferring this risk to the agent was observed as a real issue from Shari’ah point of view in the practice of Murabaha. …”
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Folie et droit romain – Quelques observations by Sandrine Vallar

“…Ils présentent tous les mêmes caractéristiques : l’espoir de guérison, l’obligation de donner des soins, l’assistance ainsi que la garde matérielle (custodia) du malade traditionnellement assurée par la parenté proche. …”
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Contracting account audit on social networks by Jakovljević Nemanja, Jakovljević Stefan

“…It is in principle a voluntary activity and is not subject to legal obligation like some other types of audit such as the audit of financial statements. …”
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Le modèle Universal Instructional Design au service de l’égalité des chances dans les universités canadiennes : apports, enjeux et défis by Ruth Philion, Christine Lebel, Louise M. Bélair

“…The second group consists of students who experience a wide range of functional limitations that universities have an obligation to provide accommodations for. While a great variety of supports are put into place inside and outside the classroom to reduce the failure and drop-out rate of the first group of students—without much success—the second group, benefits from accommodations that contribute significantly to their academic success. …”
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The role of risk attitudes in shaping digital privacy preferences: evidence from a large-scale survey by Jing Chen, Manling Zhang, Mengyao Guo, Ze Gao

“…Participants indicated their privacy preferences across eight dimensions, including age privacy, marital status privacy, and privacy preferences in the investment and financial obligation realms. We evaluated their risk attitudes through qualitative assessment and quantitative investment loss tolerances, as well as their risk attitudes towards rare and distant events. …”
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