O Plano Diretor de Chapecó (SC) e a possibilidade de um pacto social à luz dos princípios do Estatuto da Cidade by Monica Hass, Myriam Aldana, Rosana Maria Badalotti

“…With the obligation to work out a Master Plan in cities with more than 20 thousand inhabitants, on the basis of instruments and participative principles defined by the City Statute, there is a need to establish a social pact between government, market and civil society on urban policy. …”
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Public Participation in the Social Science: A Systematic Literature Review by Muhammad Ainul Usama, Ulung Pribadi, Al Fauzi Rahmat

“…Public participation is the right and obligation of citizens to contribute to development by contributing to initiative and creativity. …”
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Doctor’s Conscience Clause and Pregnancy Termination. The Case of Poland by Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta

“…The obligation to make women’s rights to health services a reality rests with the state authorities. …”
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Lifelong Learning Through the Prism of Educators by Korana Lisjak, Anita Zovko

“…Continuous professional development and training represent not only choices, but also an obligation and responsibility for every single educator. …”
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Pénibilité au travail : reclasser ou prévenir ? by Franck Héas

“…The existing legal obligation of reclassification in the case of incapacity is also another possibility that can adjust the contractual work relationship and thus offset the effects of work difficulty. …”
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Socialisation professionnelle des directions d’établissement d'enseignement au Québec : tensions entre formation et autonomie professionnelle by Houssine Dridi

“…Even though the education faculties tried to resist, the professionalization finally came to the forefront in 2001 with a ministerial regulation setting the obligation of graduate training in school management. …”
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Charité bien ordonnée. Acteurs et institutions de la tsédaqah en Europe méditerranéenne au bas Moyen Âge by Claude Denjean, Juliette Sibon, Claire Soussen

“…Finally, if the Tsedaqah is a «halakhic» obligation, its respect in the medieval society was submitted to the goodwill of powerful individuals and it thus met various resistance according to the communities and the periods.…”
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La sati indienne au travers de l’histoire. Du suicide héroïque aux martyres du système socio-politique by Harald Tambs-Lyche

“…Much later, from the 17th century onwards, the number of satis grows dramatically, until death on the pyre becomes an obligation for all the king’s women – queens, concubines and servants – on the ruler’s death. …”
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L’art engagé : images de résistance, de résilience et de reconstruction humanitaire. by Dima Nachawi, Michela Villani

“…In this interview, Dima Nachawi discusses her commitment to the artistic work and demonstrates how the conflict and the obligation for her to leave the Syrian territory to go to Great Britain as a refugee brought about an artistic turning point. …”
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La place du paysage dans l’action des parcs naturels régionaux depuis la loi Paysage (1993) by Pierre Dérioz

“…Still, even if the landscape holds a central place in park actions, here analysed through the cases of five RNP in southern France with which the author has privileged scientific links, the legal obligation for all documents of urbanism to conform to the orientations of the RNP charters has proven more difficult to implement. …”
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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ÇEVRESEL ETKİ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ YÖNERGESİNE KISA BİR BAKIŞ by Abdurrahman Saygılı

“…By requiring an environmental impact assessment before a development project begins, a decision-making authority/authorities creates the obligation to conduct an assessment of the potential consequences to human health and the environment. …”
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RETRACTION Campos Guzmán, N. R., Salcedo Castro, I. S., & Alzate Soto , M. (2023).  Tiempo de recuperación post-infección por COVID-19, en funcionarios, de una Universidad Privada... by RETOS RETOS

“…Failure to comply with the obligation to pay the fee once accepted for publication. …”
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al-zakāh wa al-Ḍarībah fi al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa al-qānūn al-Indūnīsī (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah Muqāranah) by Ahmad Muqorobin

“…Zakat is a financial system that is essential to create a balance between society, so as not to make the rich richer and vice versa.Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to get closer to Allah and to cleanse his property. …”
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Rola nauczyciela wczesnej edukacji w identyfikowaniu i reagowaniu na przejawy przemocy domowej – między prawnym obowiązkiem a odpowiedzialnością moralną by Joanna Frankowiak

“…Two contexts are used: moral responsibility and legal obligation (resulting from the provisions of the relevant legal acts). …”
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Devenir « une belle jeune fille » : construction du genre dans les cours d’éducation sexuelle dispensés à des filles en situation de handicap by Sophie Torrent

“…Three trends are revealed by this analysis: (1) the assignment to a sex category when the student does not perceive their sexual identity, (2) the obligation to be happy about their feminine condition and (3) the control of gender when femininity is deemed as exacerbated and hence as dangerous to the student. …”
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Zdrowie jako wartość ogólnospołeczna by Stefan Konstańczak

“…Healthcare is not the domain of doctors alone. It is everybody’s obligation, as it is to ensure that people don’t risk their own health or others’. …”
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Une éthique minimale est-elle compatible avec l’éducation ? by Jean-Pascal Alcantara

“…Denouncing each failure of the liberal state to respect its obligation of axiological neutrality, such a project doesn’t particularly seem to be suited for the educators’ use. …”
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“Lost in translation?” Animal research in the era of precision medicine by Hamideh Frühwein, Norbert W. Paul

“…We argue that the ethical obligation to protect animals extends beyond their instrumental value for human benefit; it is rooted in the intrinsic value of their well-being. …”
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When must not is not forbidden by Leszek Szymański

“…Typically, the negator not changes the meaning of must from obligation or strong recommendation to forbiddance. …”
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MENAKAR KEBIJAKAN FULL DAY SCHOOL (Studi Analisis Permendikbud No 23 Tahun 2017) by Muhammad Miftah

“…The anxiety of these educational activists began to disappear when Permendikbud No. 23 of 2017 was abolished by a higher regulation, namely Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 87 of 2017 which asserted that the five-day school is an option rather than an obligation. In this Presidential Decree, there is a gap for educational institutions to run the school hours in accordance with Permendikbud No. 23 of 2017. …”
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