Molecular detection and genomic characterization of Samak Micromys paramyxovirus-1 and -2 in Micromys minutus, Republic of Korea by Augustine Natasha, Sarah E. Pye, Seung Hye Cho, Haryo Seno Pangestu, Jieun Park, Kyungmin Park, Sara P. Prayitno, Bohyeon Kim, Jong Sun Lee, Jongwoo Kim, Shailesh Budhathoki, Yeonsu Oh, Jin-Won Song, Carolina B. López, Jun Gyo Suh, Won-Keun Kim

“…One sequence was determined as Samak Micromys paramyxovirus 1 (SMPV-1; 19,911 nucleotides long) and three sequences as Samak Micromys paramyxovirus 2 (SMPV-2; 18,199 nucleotides long). …”
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MICRO RNA: A PROSPECTIVE DIAGNOSTICBIOMARKER IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE by Syeda Uroosa Hashmi, Ameer Haider Ali

“…MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNA molecules consisting of approximately 22 nucleotides, play a critical role in modulating intracellular protein expression at the post-translational level through translational degradation. …”
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Case report: Deciphering the clinical significance of a novel partial BRCA1 exon 10 duplication in a patient with triple-negative breast cancer by Alice Faversani, Debora Manuelli, Davide Barteselli, Giulia Melloni, Carlo Santaniello, Luigi Corsaro, Luigi Corsaro, Davide Sacco, Davide Sacco, Davide Clerici, Laura Gargiulo, Fulvio Ferrara, Lucy Costantino

“…The identified duplication comprises 395 nucleotides from the final portion of intron 9 and 1617 nucleotides from the beginning of exon 10. …”
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Roles of Oncogenic Long Non-coding RNAs in Cancer Development by Hyunhee Do, Wanyeon Kim

“…Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are classified as RNAs that are longer than 200 nucleotides and cannot be translated into protein. Several studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs are directly or indirectly involved in a variety of biological processes and in the regulation of gene expression. …”
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Numerical Characterization of DNA Sequence Based on Dinucleotides by Xingqin Qi, Edgar Fuller, Qin Wu, Cun-Quan Zhang

“…The most important feature of this method is that it not only identifies adjacent XY pairs but also nonadjacent XY ones where X and Y are separated by some number of nucleotides. This methodology preserves information in DNA sequence that is ignored by other methods. …”
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The roles of KRAS in cancer metabolism, tumor microenvironment and clinical therapy by Qinglong Ma, Wenyang Zhang, Kongming Wu, Lei Shi

“…Abstract KRAS is one of the most mutated genes, driving alternations in metabolic pathways that include enhanced nutrient uptaking, increased glycolysis, elevated glutaminolysis, and heightened synthesis of fatty acids and nucleotides. However, the beyond mechanisms of KRAS-modulated cancer metabolisms remain incompletely understood. …”
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The therapeutic agents that target ATP-sensitive potassium channels by Rubaiy Hussein N.

“…Functional KATP channels are hetero-octamers composed of two subunits, a pore forming Kir6, which is a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channels family, and a regulatory sulphonylurea receptor (SUR). In response to nucleotides and pharmaceutical agonists and antagonists, SUR allosterically regulates channel gating. …”
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Cassava–soybean intercropping alleviates continuous cassava cropping obstacles by improving its rhizosphere microecology by Huixian Chen, Lixia Ruan, Sheng Cao, Wen He, Haixia Yang, Zhenhua Liang, Hengrui Li, Wanling Wei, Zhenling Huang, Xiu Lan

“…The contents of phenol glucuronide, 2,3-butanediol, L-phenylalanine, deoxyguanosine, other carbohydrates, alcohols, purine nucleotides, and amino acids in the soil of the MD group were significantly upregulated. …”
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Brief Overview of a Decade of Genome-Wide Association Studies on Primary Hypertension by Afifah Binti Azam, Elena Aisha Binti Azizan

“…The human genome is a very long DNA sequence which consists of billions of nucleotides arranged in a unique way. A single base-pair change in the DNA sequence is known as a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). …”
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Mutations to transcription factor MAX allosterically increase DNA selectivity by altering folding and binding pathways by Renee Hastings, Arjun K. Aditham, Nicole DelRosso, Peter H. Suzuki, Polly M. Fordyce

“…Twenty-two of the 240 assayed MAX point mutations enhance selectivity, yet none of these mutations occur at residues that contact nucleotides in published structures. By applying thermodynamic and kinetic models to these results and previous observations for the highly similar yet far more selective TF Pho4 (S. cerevisiae), we find that these mutations enhance selectivity by altering partitioning between or affinity within conformations with different intrinsic selectivity, providing a mechanistic basis for allosteric modulation of ligand selectivity. …”
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Expression of a splice variant of the platelet-activating factor receptor transcript 2 in various human cancer cell lines by Ibtissam Youlyouz, Emmanuelle Magnoux, Laurence Guglielmi, Yves Denizot

“…It consisted of the PAF-R transcript 2 lengthening with 82 nucleotides from the 3' end of exon 1 of the PAF-R gene. …”
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Evaluation of the genome in bird breeding by A. F. Yakovlev, N. V. Dement’eva

“…New technologies determining the DNA sequence of nucleotides have led to the discovery of hundreds of thousands of mononucleotide polymorphic markers, some of which are associated with breeding quality of animals. …”
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COVID-19 Whole-Genome Resequencing with Redundant Tiling PCR and Subtract-Based Amplicon Normalization Successfully Characterized SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Clinical Specimens by Tatsuki Sugi, Mizanur Rahman, Rummana Rahim, Abu Hasan, Naoko Kawai, Kyoko Hayashida, Junya Yamagishi

“…Less than 5% were ambiguous nucleotides, and several known variants were detected. …”
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Imaging Gene Expression in Regional Brain Ischemia in Vivo with a Targeted [In]-Antisense Radiopharmaceutical by Toyofumi Suzuki, Yun Zhang, Yu-feng Zhang, Felix Schlachetzki, William M. Pardridge

“…The in vivo imaging of decreased GFAP gene expression in cerebral ischemia was examined in the present studies using a targeted peptide nucleic acid (PNA), which was labeled with 111 In, and which hybridized to nucleotides 20–37 of the rat GFAP mRNA. The PNA was monobiotinylated, and was attached to a monoclonal antibody (MAb) to the transferrin receptor (TfR) via a biotin–streptavidin linkage. …”
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Novel insights into the quality changes and metabolite transfer rules of pickles during fermentation: Pickle versus pickle solution by Yanan Xia, Wenjing Zhu, Yufan Su, Yongfu Chen

“…After fermentation of the pickle solution, metabolites such as D-tartaric acid and mannitol were significantly up-regulated, and the metabolism of nucleotides, histidine and riboflavin was active. Additionally, metabolites in pickle such as ginnalin B and Gly-Asn-Phe were notably up-regulated, and nucleotide metabolism and phenylalanine metabolism were active. 32 metabolites from the pickle were found to dissolve into the pickle solution, and 18 metabolites in the pickle solution penetrated into the pickle, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the quality control and industrial development of low-salt pickle.…”
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LOX-1, OxLDL, and Atherosclerosis by Angela Pirillo, Giuseppe Danilo Norata, Alberico Luigi Catapano

“…Inhibition of the LOX-1 receptor with chemicals or antisense nucleotides is currently being investigated and represents an emerging approach for controlling OxLDL-LOX-1 mediated proatherogenic effects.…”
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Deciphering metabolic differentiation during Bacillus subtilis sporulation by Juan D. Tibocha-Bonilla, Jelani Lyda, Eammon Riley, Kit Pogliano, Karsten Zengler

“…Our results indicate that nucleotides are synthesized in the mother cell and transported in the form of nucleoside di- or tri-phosphates to the forespore via the Q-A channel. …”
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Early changes in microRNA expression in Arabidopsis plants infected with the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum. by Savio S Ferreira, Suman Pandey, Jesseca Hemminger, Serdar Bozdag, Mauricio S Antunes

“…These short RNA molecules (20-22 nucleotides) have been shown to be important players in the early responses of plants to stresses because they can rapidly regulate the expression levels of a network of downstream genes. …”
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The Emerging Functions of Long Noncoding RNA in Immune Cells: Autoimmune Diseases by Keshav Raj Sigdel, Ao Cheng, Yin Wang, Lihua Duan, YanLin Zhang

“…The long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA transcripts more than 200 nucleotides in length, which do not encode proteins. …”
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Insights into the Allosteric Regulation of Human Hsp90 Revealed by NMR Spectroscopy by Tjaša Goričan, Simona Golič Grdadolnik

“…One of the possibilities is allosteric regulation by its natural allosteric modulators—nucleotides, co-chaperones and client proteins—and synthetic small-molecule allosteric modulators, such as those targeting the middle domain or the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Hsp90. …”
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