MambaShadowDet: A High-Speed and High-Accuracy Moving Target Shadow Detection Network for Video SAR by Xiaowo Xu, Tianwen Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Wensi Zhang, Xiao Ke, Tianjiao Zeng

“…To handle these issues, this paper proposes MambaShadowDet, a novel lightweight deep learning (DL) detector based on a state space model (SSM), dedicated to high-speed and high-accuracy moving target shadow detection in video SAR images. …”
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Thermal Convective Instabilities and Chaos in a Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid Layer with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux Model by Sèmako Justin Dèdèwanou, Adjimon Vincent Monwanou, Aimé Audran Koukpémèdji, Amoussou Laurent Hinvi, Clément Hodévèwan Miwadinou, Jean Bio Chabi Orou

“…This approximation allowed us to find a novel six-dimensional nonlinear system depending on the parameters of the base fluid and the thermophysical properties of the hybrid nanofluid that can be reduced to five, four, or three dimensions when we tend some parameters to zero. …”
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Transformer-generated atomic embeddings to enhance prediction accuracy of crystal properties with machine learning by Luozhijie Jin, Zijian Du, Le Shu, Yan Cen, Yuanfeng Xu, Yongfeng Mei, Hao Zhang

“…Abstract Accelerating the discovery of novel crystal materials by machine learning is crucial for advancing various technologies from clean energy to information processing. …”
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Visfatin/Nampt: An Adipokine with Cardiovascular Impact by Tania Romacho, Carlos F. Sánchez-Ferrer, Concepción Peiró

“…Visfatin was initially identified as a novel adipokine with insulin-mimetic properties in mice. …”
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Nonlinear Failure Analysis of Critical Area of Transmission Towers Based on the Continuum Damage Theory by Nailong Zhang, Jie Chen, Chao Gao, Xiao Tan, Hongze Li

“…This research offers a novel method for investigating the failure mechanisms of transmission towers under extreme weather conditions and proposes precise reinforcement strategies.…”
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Downregulation of CD4+LAP+ and CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in Acute Coronary Syndromes by Ying-zhong Lin, Shan-he Lu, Zheng-de Lu, Ying Huang, Ying Shi, Ling Liu, Xiao-yan Wang, Qing-wei Ji

“…CD4+LAP+ Treg cells are a novel subset of Tregs that have been found to ameliorate atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice, and these cells also exist in humans. …”
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Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target by Ji Tang, Xiao-Min Hu, Sang-Woon Jeon, Wei-Neng Chen

“…Additionally, a Multi-Scale Feature Enhancement Module (MFEB) is introduced to refine focus on low-level features through multi-scale and selection strategies, mitigating issues such as interference from image backgrounds and noise during small target detection. Furthermore, a novel loss function is designed to dynamically adjust the proportions of its components during training, improving the regression accuracy of small targets towards real annotation boxes and enhancing the localization ability of detection boxes. …”
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A Comprehensive Methodological Review of Major Developments in Bioinformatics Pipelines for Transcriptomic Data Analysis by Awais ALi, Syed Luqman Ali, Abdelkarem Omneya

“…Results: We examine how well different methods work under various experimental conditions and discuss important factors such as data quality, sequence alignment, data visualization, identifying gene expression differences, and data standardization. A novel approach is also introduced: an ensemble learning-based deconvolution method combining multiple techniques to improve accuracy, mitigate data contamination, and reduce errors. …”
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The lamprey habenula provides an extreme example for the temporal regulation of asymmetric development by Lucile Guichard, Ronan Lagadec, Léo Michel, Hélène Mayeur, Michaël Fuentès, Jordan Pain, Noah Heier, Quentin Rougemont, Maria Celina Rodicio, Antón Barreiro-Iglesias, Antón Barreiro-Iglesias, Patrick Blader, Michael Schubert, Sylvie Mazan

“…In this study, we use a transcriptomic approach to identify novel signature markers to characterize the highly asymmetric, bipartite organization of habenulae in lampreys. …”
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Effects of Extract from Cole Pollen on Lipid Metabolism in Experimental Hyperlipidemic Rats by Yue Geng, Wen-li Tu, Jing-jing Zhang, Liang Zhang, Jian Zhang

“…Cole pollen extract enriched in alpha-linolenic acid is likely to be a novel source of ALA which is probably responsible for favorable lipid changes through promoting transportation, excretion, and metabolism of cholesterol in hepatic tissue and serum.…”
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A distributed scheme for energy-efficient event-based target recognition using Internet of Multimedia Things by Manal Alsabhan, Adel Soudani, Manan Almusallam

“…The conducted experiments show that our novel method based on the general Fourier descriptor decreases the energy consumption in the camera node to only 2.4 mJ, which corresponds to 75.32% of energy-saving compared to the centralized approach, promising to prolong the network lifetime significantly. …”
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Improving molecular subtypes and prognosis of pancreatic cancer through multi group analysis and machine learning by Xue-Jian Zhang, Fang-Fang Lin, Ya-Qing Wen, Kun-Ping Guan

“…Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer (PAC) has a complex tumor immune microenvironment, and currently, there is a lack of accurate personalized treatment. Establishing a novel consensus machine learning driven signature (CMLS) that offers a unique predictive model and possible treatment targets for this condition was the goal of this study. …”
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CR-DEQ-SAR: A Deep Equilibrium Sparse SAR Imaging Method for Compound Regularization by Guoru Zhou, Yixin Zuo, Zhe Zhang, Bingchen Zhang, Yirong Wu

“…The deep equilibrium model (DEQ) serves as a novel deep network framework that directly computes fixed points using analytical methods, theoretically allowing for infinite forward iterations while maintaining constant memory requirements. …”
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Nanosurface‐Reconstructed Fuel Electrode by Selective Etching for Highly Efficient and Stable Solid Oxide Cells by Yueyue Sun, Jun Zhou, Jiaming Yang, Dragos Neagu, Zhengrong Liu, Chaofan Yin, Zixuan Xue, Zilin Zhou, Jiajia Cui, Kai Wu

“…An outstanding electrochemical performance of the fabricated cell with the power density increased by 1.47 times to 1.31 W cm−2 at fuel cell mode is demonstrated, while the current density reaches 1.85 A cm−2 under 1.6 V at CO2 electrolysis mode (800 °C). This novel selective etching method in perovskite oxides provides an appealing strategy to fabricate hierarchical electrocatalysts for highly efficient and stable SOCs with broad implications for clean energy systems and CO2 utilization.…”
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Coordination of preventive, emergency and restorative trading strategies under uncertain sequential extreme weather events by Xuemei Dai, Jing Zhou, Xu Zhang, Kaifeng Zhang, Wei Feng

“…This paper introduces a novel trading method to address this challenge. First, a two-layer graph neural network (GNN) is employed to predict the probability distribution of system outages caused by SEWEs. …”
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Exploring Cervical Adenocarcinoma: Epidemiological Insights, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges, and Pathogenetic Mechanisms by Shuhui Li, Congrong Liu, Liang Weng

“…We aspire that the discussions presented herein will offer novel insights and directions for subsequent research, as well as clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies for CA.…”
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The interplay of uncertainty, relevance and learning influences auditory categorization by Janaki Sheth, Jared S. Collina, Eugenio Piasini, Konrad P. Kording, Yale E. Cohen, Maria N. Geffen

“…Our results demonstrate that individual participants idiosyncratically weigh sensory uncertainty, task relevance, and statistics over both short and long timescales, providing a novel understanding of and a computational framework for how sensory decisions are made under several simultaneous behavioral demands.…”
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A Comprehensive Approach to Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments Using Hybrid Feature Selection and Multi-Stage Classification Techniques by G. Logeswari, J. Deepika Roselind, K. Tamilarasi, V. Nivethitha

“…This paper presents a novel IDS that integrates Quantum-Inspired Particle Swarm Optimization (QIPSO) with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for optimized feature selection, followed by a multi-stage classification pipeline using Capsule Networks (CapsNets) and Attention Augmented-Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). …”
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Update on the Progress of Musashi-2 in Malignant Tumors by Yiting Niu, Tao Zhou, Yanjun Li

“…In recent years, research on the MSI protein has advanced, and many novel viewpoints and drug resistance attempts have been derived; for example, tumor protein p53 mutations and MSI-binding proteins lead to resistance to protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5-targeted therapy in lymphoma patients. …”
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The role of CLDN11 in promotion of granulosa cell proliferation in polycystic ovary syndrome via activation of the PI3K-AKT signalling pathway by Min Wang, Tong Chen, Jiani Zheng, Caomeihui Shen, Guitian He, Jingshun Zhang, Boqi Zhang, Lianwen Zheng

“…These discoveries underscore the critical function of CLDN11 in regulating the functionality of follicular GCs, which offers novel insights into the fundamental mechanisms governing PCOS.…”
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