Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation by Abubaker Qutieshat, Abdurahman Salem, Melina N. Kyranides

“…The current study introduces a novel, algorithm-based software developed to objectively evaluate dental cavity preparations. …”
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Enhanced SOC estimation method for lithium-ion batteries using Bayesian-optimized TCN–LSTM neural networks by Taotao Hu, Xiting Zhu, Maokai Tian

“…However, the nonlinear dynamics of battery charging and discharging processes pose significant challenges for achieving accurate SOC estimation. To address this, a novel Bayesian-optimized temporal convolution network (TCN)–long short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed, combining temporal convolution network (TCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) to enhance SOC estimation accuracy. …”
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Dual intent view contrastive learning for knowledge aware recommender systems by Jianhua Guo, Zhixiang Yin, Shuyang Feng, Donglin Yao, Shaopeng Liu

“…To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel recommendation model named Dual-Intent-View Contrastive Learning network (DIVCL), inspired by recent advancements in contrastive and intent learning. …”
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Predicting EV battery state of health using long short term degradation feature extraction and FEA TimeMixer by Weijie Tang, Jiayan Chen, Dongjiao Chen

“…To address the issue of low SOH prediction accuracy across different prediction lengths, this paper proposes a prediction method based on long-short-term battery degradation feature extraction and FEA-TimeMixer model. First, a novel automatic SOH extraction algorithm for offline charging data is introduced to label the battery SOH degradation data. …”
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Escherichia coli O127 group 4 capsule proteins assemble at the outer membrane. by Matthew R Larson, Kassia Biddle, Adam Gorman, Sarah Boutom, Ilan Rosenshine, Mark A Saper

“…We identified a set of novel protein-protein interactions between GfcB, GfcC, and GfcD, both in vivo and in vitro, and quantified the binding properties with isothermal calorimetry and biolayer interferometry. …”
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A proton therapy model using discrete difference equations with an example of treating hepatocellular carcinoma by Erin N. Bodine, K. Lars Monia

“…., x-ray and electron) thus reducing damage to tissue surrounding a tumor and reducing unwanted side effects. We have developed a novel discrete difference equation model of the spatial and temporal dynamics of cancer and healthy cells before, during, and after the application of a proton therapy treatment course. …”
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Deciphering Oxidative Stress in Cardiovascular Disease Progression: A Blueprint for Mechanistic Understanding and Therapeutic Innovation by Zhaoshan Zhang, Jiawei Guo

“…Third, it discusses the applications, advantages, limitations, and potential molecular targets of gene therapy in CVDs, providing a foundation for novel therapeutic strategies. These tables underscore the systematic and integrative nature of this study while offering a theoretical basis for precision treatment for CVDs. …”
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Data-Driven versus Köppen–Geiger Systems of Climate Classification by Vajira Lasantha, Taikan Oki, Daisuke Tokuda

“…Data-driven classification identified novel climatic regions that the Köppen–Geiger classification could not. …”
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Advanced Malware Detection: Integrating Convolutional Neural Networks with LSTM RNNs for Enhanced Security by Balsam Ridha Habeeb Alsaedi

“…The ability to accurately classify and identify different types of malware is very important in developing effective defense mechanisms and reducing possible risks In order to classify malware from photos, this paper presents a novel approach that combines the capabilities of an LSTM architecture with the convolutional neural network AlexNet. …”
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Regulation Act of Torture in Criminal Code: Opportunity and Challenge to Improve Human Rights Situation in Indonesia by M. Rizki Yudha Prawira

“…This research also provides an explanation of several gaps from previous similar studies by explaining several novel analyses, such as: (1) the application of sanctions to perpetrators must be adjusted to the provisions of international instruments, (2) revision of various articles in the Criminal Procedure Code which has the potential to perpetuate the practice of torture, and (3) the urgency to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT). …”
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Real-world pharmacovigilance of ofatumumab in multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive FAERS data analysis by Hui Chen

“…The timing of adverse events was assessed using the Weibull distribution model to highlight temporal risk patterns.ResultsKnown adverse reactions, such as injection site reactions and upper respiratory tract infections, displayed positive signals. Additionally, novel off-label adverse events, including brain fog, muscle spasms, and mood alterations, were identified, marking the first real-world evidence of these potential risks. …”
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An Examination and Evaluation of Multi-Level Governance During Migration Crisis: The Case of Slovenia by Danila Rijavec, Primož Pevcin

“…The results indicate that unsuccessful multi-level governance had negative impacts on managing the crisis, as well as on perceptions about EU and Schengen Zone. This study is novel in its content, as it represents the first examination and evaluation of multi-level governance during the EU migration crisis, where Western Balkan route and Slovenia as small state on the outer Schengen zone border serve as a case study for the evaluation. …”
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Using machine learning to forecast peak health care service demand in real-time during the 2022-23 winter season: A pilot in England, UK. by Roger A Morbey, Dan Todkill, Phil Moura, Liam Tollinton, Andre Charlett, Conall Watson, Alex J Elliot

“…Forecast uncertainty was modelled usings a novel generalised additive model for location, scale and shape (gamlss) approach which enabled prediction intervals to vary according to the level of the forecast activity. …”
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Rimegepant for the treatment of migraine by Amnon A. Berger, Ariel Winnick, Austin H. Carroll, Alexandra Welschmeyer, Nathan Li, Marc Colon, Antonella Paladini, Giovanni F. Ramírez, Jamal Hasoon, Elyse M. Cornett, Jaehong Song, Giustino Varrassi, Adam M. Kaye, Alan D. Kaye, Latha Ganti

“…More recently, CGRP antagonism has been studied and shown to be effective in both abortion and prevention of migraine. Novel medications, targeting CGRP, divide into CGRP antibodies and receptor antagonists (gepants). …”
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Facial dominance overrides gender in children’s stereotypes about intelligence by Ryno Kruger, Stella F. Lourenco

“…Altogether, our findings provide novel evidence for an association between dominance and intelligence, which appears to predate a gender-intelligence stereotype.…”
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Ontology-based prompt tuning for news article summarization by A. R. S. Silva, Y. H. P. P. Priyadarshana

“…In this study, we propose a novel framework, which combines ontology-based prompt tuning with abstractive text summarization to address these limitations. …”
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Adaptive Gain Control Method of a Phase-Locked Loop for GNSS Carrier Signal Tracking by Zhibin Luo, Jicheng Ding, Lin Zhao

“…This paper presents a novel PLL with an adaptive loop gain control filter (AGCF-PLL) that can provide an alternative. …”
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Mycobacterium avium Infection of Multinucleated Giant Cells Reveals Association of Bacterial Survival to Autophagy and Cholesterol Utilization by Jayanthi J. Joseph, Amy Leestemaker-Palmer, Soheila Kazemi, Lia Danelishvili, Luiz E. Bermudez

“…To shed light on the role of MGCs, we established a novel in vitro model utilizing THP-1 cells stimulated with a combination of IFN-γ and TNF-α. …”
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High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution by a Spin-Orbit Microlaser by Yichi Zhang, Haoqi Zhao, Tianwei Wu, Zihe Gao, Li Ge, Liang Feng

“…Such a microlaser photon manipulation, as a novel route towards high-dimensional quantum state generation, promises high energy efficiency, along with fast, compact, and precise qudit state reconfigurability. …”
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ClinClip: a Multimodal Language Pre-training model integrating EEG data for enhanced English medical listening assessment by Guangyu Sun

“…These conventional methods typically rely on audio–only inputs and lack the ability to account for the listener's cognitive load, leading to reduced accuracy and effectiveness in complex medical environments.MethodsTo address these limitations, this study introduces ClinClip, a novel multimodal model that integrates EEG signals with audio data through a transformer-based architecture. …”
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