Development of Tandem Ion Mobility Spectrometry with High-voltage Fragmentation Unit at Atmospheric Pressure for Explosives Detection by Kang-yi LIU, Tian-xin XIAN, Ling-feng LI, Yun-jing ZHANG, Xing-li HE, Peng LI

“…Three representative substances, ammonium nitrate (AN), cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX), and pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), along with their dopants, were used to obtain primary mobility spectra of explosives under atmospheric pressure. …”
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Strategic management of nano-fertilizers for sustainable rice yield, grain quality, and soil health by Bignyan Ranjan Sahoo, Ashish Kumar Dash, Kiran Kumar Mohapatra, Shraddha Mohanty, Suman G. Sahu, Bidwan Ranjan Sahoo, Meenakhi Prusty, Elora Priyadarshini

“…Conventional fertilizers, although widely available, are relatively low in nutrient use efficiency and cause serious environmental concerns like eutrophication, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, nitrate poisoning, and soil pollution. With this in mind, a randomized block design (RBD) experiment was conducted in an experimental field taking 10 treatments and 3 replications to investigate the effects of integrated approaches of nano-formulated DAP fertilizer applications on rice growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency over conventional approaches. …”
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Apportioning and Locating PM2.5 Sources Affecting Coastal Cities: Ulsan in South Korea and Dalian in China by Eunhwa Choi, Kwonho Jeon, Young Su Lee, Jongbae Heo, Ilhan Ryoo, Taeyeon Kim, Chuanlong Zhou, Philip K. Hopke, Seung-Muk Yi

“…In Ulsan, three sources (secondary nitrate [SN], secondary sulfate [SS], and traffic) contributed ~83.0% of the PM2.5 mass concentration (23.7 µg m–3) during the heating period. …”
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Nutrient Formulation—A Sustainable Approach to Combat PRSV and Enhance Productivity in Papaya by Kavitha Chinnasamy, Naveen Kumar Krishnan, Moganapathi Balasubramaniam, Reena Balamurugan, Pugalendhi Lakshmanan, Kalarani M. Karuppasami, Manoranjitham S. Karuppannan, Elaiyabharathi Thiyagarajan, Senthil Alagarswamy, Saraladevi Muthusamy

“…., peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenyl ammonia lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT) and nitrate reductase (NRase) in the sprayed plants over unsprayed control. …”
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Edaphic factors mediate the response of nitrogen cycling and related enzymatic activities and functional genes to heavy metals: A review by Tracy Opande, Mengru Kong, Di Feng, YuHong Wen, Nathan Okoth, Ali Mohd Yatoo, Fatma Mohamed Ameen Khalil, Ahmed S. Elrys, Lei Meng, Jinbo Zhang

“…This review examines how different HMs affect soil N processes, including N fixation, mineralization, nitrification, denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), and immobilization, as well as microbial activities and functional genes related to soil N transformations. …”
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The effects of PM2.5 components on the cardiovascular disease admissions in Shanghai City, China: a multi- region study by Wanying Su, Heping Liu, Tiantian Han, Yunyun Wang, Yi An, Yan Lin

“…This study aimed to explore the effect of five PM2.5 components ( $$\:{\text{SO}}_{\text{4}}^{\text{2-}}$$ , sulfate; $$\:{\text{NO}}_{\text{3}}^{\text{-}}$$ , nitrate; $$\:{\text{NH}}_{\text{4}}^{\text{+}}$$ , ammonium; OM, organic matter; BC, carbon black) on CVD admission in Shanghai City, identify the susceptible population, and provide clues for the prevention and control of particulate pollution. …”
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Derivation of atmospheric reaction mechanisms for volatile organic compounds by the SAPRC mechanism generation system (MechGen) by W. P. L. Carter, J. Jiang, J. J. Orlando, K. C. Barsanti, K. C. Barsanti, K. C. Barsanti

“…Included are reactions of organic compounds with hydroxy (OH) and nitrate (NO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>) radicals, O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>, and O<span class="inline-formula">³</span>P; photolysis or unimolecular reactions; and the reactions of the radicals they form in the presence of O<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> and oxides of nitrogen (NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span>) at lower-atmospheric temperatures and pressures. …”
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Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Nitrogen Dynamics During <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i> Litter Decomposition by Yuehong Gao, Xiaoyu Long, Yiqi Liao, Yonghui Lin, Zaihua He, Qin Kong, Xiangshi Kong, Xingbing He

“…Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can preferentially absorb the released ammonium (NH₄⁺) over nitrate (NO₃⁻) during litter decomposition. …”
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Phylogenetic analysis, metabolic profiling, and environmental adaptation of strain LCG007: a novel Rhodobacteraceae isolated from the East China Sea intertidal zone by Cuizhu Liang, Jiahua Wang, Jie Liu, Zekai Wang, Junwei Cao, Xi Yu, Li Zhang, Jiasong Fang, Jiasong Fang

“…It could assimilate ammonia, nitrate and nitrite, and utilizes organic nitrogen sources such as polyamines, along with diverse organic and inorganic phosphorus and sulfur sources. …”
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Halophilic bacteria of salt lakes and saline soils of the Peri-Caspian lowland (Republic of Daghestan) and their biotechnological potential by E. A. Khalilova, S. T. Kotenko, E. A. Islammagomedova, A. A. Abakarova, N. A. Chernyh, D. A. Aliverdiyeva

“…Strain G2 chemolithotroph; reduces nitrate or nitrite as electron donors; catalase-, amylase-, protease- and β-galactosidase-positive; lipase-, oxidase- and urease-negative. …”
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Assisted Egg White Biogenic Synthesis for Elaboration of ZnO Nanoparticles by Elena Andreea Vijan, Ecaterina Magdalena Modan, Sorin Georgian Moga, Denis Aurelian Negrea, Adriana-Gabriela Schiopu, Mihai Oproescu, Daniela Istrate

“…The synthesis process utilized egg white from different sources (commercially raised hens, home-raised hens, and ducks) and varying zinc nitrate concentrations (1M and 2M) to evaluate their influence on nanoparticle morphology and size. …”
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Mangrove biomass productivity and sediment carbon storage assessment at selected sites in Mauritius: the effect of tidal inundation, forest age and mineral availability by M D D Doodee, S D D V Rughooputh, S Jawaheer

“…Positive correlations between AGB and nitrate nitrogen (NO _3 -N) (r = 0.686), ammonium nitrogen (NH _4 -N) (r = 0.706), phosphate (r = 0.618), and manganese (r = 0.776) suggest that these minerals were limiting factors. …”
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Cathodic Electrodeposition of Cerium-Based Conversion Coatings Using Deep Eutectic Solvents Formulations for Corrosion Protection of AA7075 Aluminum Alloys by Aurora Petica, Stefania Costovici, Adrian-Cristian Manea, Anca Cojocaru, Calin Constantin Moise, Sabrina State, Liana Anicai, Marius Enachescu

“…The influence of an additional post-treatment step consisting in the electrochemical deposition of a hydrophobic Ce-based layer involving ethanolic solutions of stearic acid and cerium nitrate is also considered. Different corrosion performances are discussed, taking into account the used DES-based systems and electrodeposition parameters.…”
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Compatibility and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Lycopersicon esculentum peels by Esraa Ali, Samah H. Abu-Hussien, Esraa Hesham, Shimaa Ahmed, Habiba Mostafa, Ahmed Gamal, Salwa M. El-Sayed, Bahaa Hemdan, Ashraf Bakry, Naglaa M. Ebeed, Hesham Elhariry, Ahmed Galal, Basma T. Abd-Elhalim

“…The initiative biosynthesis of L. esculentum silver nanoparticles (Le-AgNPs) was indicated by the color change of L. esculentum (Le) extract mixed with silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution from faint pink to faint brown. …”
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Distribution and dynamics for the ecological assessment of Asan Wetland through periphyton -a water quality indicator by Sazia Tabassum, C. B. Kotnala, A. K. Dobriyal, Mohammed Salman, Richa Bamola

“…Phosphorus levels in the Asan Wetland indicated a moderate to high nutrient load, peaking in August (1.20–1.25 mg/L) across all three sites and dropping to their lowest in January (0.35–0.65 mg/L). Nitrate levels were moderate, with the highest concentrations in December (1.40–1.55 mg/L) and the lowest in July (0.25–0.35 mg/L), showing similar seasonal patterns across sites. …”
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Balancing legume-cereal proportions in cover crop mixtures to minimize N2O emissions by Guillermo Guardia, Diego Abalos, Emanuele Ribatti, Federico Ardenti, Federico Capra, Giacomo Mortella, Vincenzo Tabaglio, Miguel Ángel Ibáñez, Ji Chen, Andrea Fiorini

“…Legume-cereal cover crop mixtures offer a promising approach to reduce nitrate leaching and enhancing soil fertility. However, the impacts of these mixtures on N2O emissions during both the cover cropping and post-incorporation phases, as well as the relative contribution of roots and shoots to N2O emission, remain uncertain. …”
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Suitability analysis of Lampung Bay waters for grouper Epinephelus sp. farming activities by Herman Yulianto, Agus Hartoko, Sutrisno Anggoro, Qadar Hasani, Dwi Mulyasih, Putu Cinthia Delis

“…The parameters observed were physicochemical (water depth, temperature, water transparency, the load of suspended solids, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, nitrate, and phosphate) and biological parameters (phytoplankton abundance and chlorophyll-a concentration). …”
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Microfluidic Synthesis of miR-200c-3p Lipid Nanoparticles: Targeting ZEB2 to Alleviate Chondrocyte Damage in Osteoarthritis by Zheng D, Chen T, Yang K, Yin G, Chen Y, Gui J, Xu C, Lv S

“…However, it is difficult to penetrate the cell to exercise its biological function, and its extracellular effect is unclear.Methods: lipo-AgPEI-miR-200c-3p was created by combining miR-200c-3p with silver nitrate polyvinylimine nanoparticles on a microfluidic device. …”
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Inhibition of the invasive plant Ambrosia trifida by Sigesbeckia glabrescens extracts by Lijuan Yin, Guangzhong Zhang, Haoyu Zhao, Yuxin Zhang, Jiaozi Wangchen, Fanghao Wan, Bo Liu, Wanqiang Qian

“…These disruptions are due to a significant decrease in the expression of genes related to nitrate absorption and transport in roots and a significant decrease in the expression of key genes related to photosynthesis and carbon fixation. …”
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Effects of saffron-grape intercropping on saffron flower number and rhizosphere microbial community by Yuanyuan Tao, Guifen Zhou, Xingchang Zhang, Mengqing Feng, Liqin Li, Xiaodong Qian

“…Additionally, functional analysis revealed that intercropping was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than monoculture in dark hydrogen oxidation, denitrification, nitrate denitrification, nitrous oxide denitrification, nitrite denitrification, and manganese oxidation. …”
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