Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area: An Autopsy Case of Disorganized Type of Schizophrenia by Keiko Ikemoto, Tatsuro Oda, Akiyoshi Nishimura, Katsuji Nishi

“…A free floating method using 50-μm cryostat sections and three-dimensional imaging analyzer AxioVision were applied to observe the wide range structures of TH-immunoreactive (-ir) neurons. TH-ir neuronal cell bodies in the VTA of the present case had irregular shape and various size, and TH-ir neuronal processes had irregular thickness and straightened shape or curved shape having many corners, when compared to a control autopsy case with no detectable neurological and psychiatric diseases (64-year-old male). …”
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Clonal Heterogeneity in the Neuronal and Glial Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem/Progenitor Cells by Fraser I. Young, Vsevolod Telezhkin, Sarah J. Youde, Martin S. Langley, Maria Stack, Paul J. Kemp, Rachel J. Waddington, Alastair J. Sloan, Bing Song

“…Neuronally differentiated DPSCs possessed a membrane capacitance comparable with primary cultured striatal neurons and small inward voltage-activated K+ but not outward Na+ currents were recorded suggesting a functionally immature phenotype. …”
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Differentiation of Human Breast-Milk Stem Cells to Neural Stem Cells and Neurons by Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini, Tahere Talaei-khozani, Mahsa Sani, Bahareh Owrangi

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Corrigendum to “Sugammadex-Enhanced Neuronal Apoptosis following Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure in Mice” by Maiko Satomoto, Zhongliang Sun, Yushi U. Adachi, Koshi Makita

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Optogenetic Stimulation Enhanced Neuronal Plasticities in Motor Recovery after Ischemic Stroke by Changbo Lu, Xianglong Wu, Hongzhe Ma, Qingchuan Wang, Yikai Wang, Yan Luo, Cong Li, Hui Xu

“…However, the effectiveness of these interventions varies widely due to unspecific activation or inhibition of undefined neuronal subtypes. Optogenetics is a functional and structural connection-based approach that can selectively activate or inhibit specific subtype neurons with a higher precision, and it has been widely applied to build up neuronal plasticities of the nervous system, which shows a great potential in restoring motor functions in stroke animal models. …”
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Angiotensin IV Receptors in the Rat Prefrontal Cortex: Neuronal Expression and NMDA Inhibition by Zsolt Tamás Papp, Polett Ribiczey, Erzsébet Kató, Zsuzsanna E. Tóth, Zoltán V. Varga, Zoltán Giricz, Adrienn Hanuska, Mahmoud Al-Khrasani, Ákos Zsembery, Tibor Zelles, Laszlo G. Harsing, László Köles

“…Synaptic isolation of pyramidal neurons did not affect the Ang IV-mediated inhibition of NMDA currents. …”
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Impact of Time Delay in Perceptual Decision-Making: Neuronal Population Modeling Approach by Urszula Foryś, Natalia Z. Bielczyk, Katarzyna Piskała, Martyna Płomecka, Jan Poleszczuk

“…In this work, we study, on the basis of novel time-delayed neuronal population model, if the delay in self-inhibition terms can explain those impairments. …”
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The MIR-NAT MAPT-AS1 does not regulate Tau expression in human neurons by Rafaela Policarpo, Leen Wolfs, Saul Martínez-Montero, Lina Vandermeulen, Ines Royaux, Gert Van Peer, Pieter Mestdagh, Bart De Strooper, Annerieke Sierksma, Constantin d’Ydewalle

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Diverse neuronal activity patterns contribute to the control of distraction in the prefrontal and parietal cortex. by Panagiotis Sapountzis, Alexandra Antoniadou, Georgia G Gregoriou

“…We found that in both areas, salient distractors are encoded by both response enhancement and suppression by distinct neuronal populations. In FEF, a larger proportion of units displayed suppression of responses to the salient distractor compared to LIP, with suppression effects in FEF being correlated with search time. …”
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Context-dependency in medicine: how neuronal excitability influences the impact of dopamine on cognition by Mahboubeh Ahmadi, Nahid Rouhi, Javad Mirnajafi-Zadeh, Bechara J. Saab

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Artemisinin Stimulates Neuronal Cell Viability and Possess a Neuroprotective Effect In Vitro by Sergey A. Pukhov, Alexey V. Semakov, Nadezhda E. Pukaeva, Olga A. Kukharskaya, Tatyana V. Ivanova, Viktoriya S. Kryshkova, Sergey O. Bachurin, Michail S. Kukharsky

“…In this study, we evaluated the effects of artemisinin on the viability of neuronal-like cells, including primary hippocampal neuronal cultures. …”
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Negative Effects of High Glucose Exposure in Human Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons by Annamaria Morelli, Paolo Comeglio, Erica Sarchielli, Ilaria Cellai, Linda Vignozzi, Gabriella B. Vannelli, Mario Maggi

“…To date, little is known about the direct effects of pathological high glucose concentrations on human GnRH neurons. In this study, we investigated the high glucose effects in the human GnRH-secreting FNC-B4 cells. …”
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Optimization of Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Circuits Based on Nanoporous Graphene Memristors by Kannan Udaya Mohanan, Seyed Mehdi Sattari-Esfahlan, Eou-Sik Cho, Chang-Hyun Kim

Subjects: “…artificial neuron…”
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Protocol for live imaging of axonal transport in iPSC-derived iNeurons by Dan Dou, Erika L.F. Holzbaur, C. Alexander Boecker

“…Here, we present a protocol for live imaging of axonal transport in glutamatergic iPSC-derived neurons (iNeurons). We describe steps for the differentiation of iPSCs into iNeurons via PiggyBac-mediated neurogenin 2 (NGN2) delivery, iNeuron culture and transfection, and the acquisition and analysis of time-lapse images. …”
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Bifurcation Analysis and Synchronous Patterns between Field Coupled Neurons with Time Delay by Li Zhang, Xinlei An, Jiangang Zhang, Qianqian Shi

“…Neurons encode and transmit signals through chemical synaptic or electrical synaptic connections in the actual nervous system. …”
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Augmenting flexibility: mutual inhibition between inhibitory neurons expands functional diversity by Belle Liu, Alexander James White, Chung-Chuan Lo

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A 3D semantic segmentation network for accurate neuronal soma segmentation by Li Ma, Qi Zhong, Yezi Wang, Xiaoquan Yang, Qian Du

Subjects: “…Neuronal soma segmentation…”
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Non-Markovian spiking statistics of a neuron with delayed feedback in presence of refractoriness by Kseniia Kravchuk, Alexander Vidybida

“…Spiking statistics of a self-inhibitory neuron is considered.The neuron receives excitatory input from a Poisson streamand inhibitory impulses through a feedback linewith a delay. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTIONS OF NEURONAL APOPTOSIS GENES IN THE ASSOCIATIVE GENE NETWORK OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE by M. A. Yankina, O. V. Saik, P. S. Demenkov, E. K. Khusnutdinova, E. I. Rogaev, I. N. Lavrik, V. А. Ivanisenko

Subjects: “…neuronal apoptosis…”
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Beclin 1-Mediated Autophagy Is Potentiated by an Interaction with the Neuronal Adaptor FE65 by Wai Wa Ray Chan, Jessica Chow, Dennis Dik-Long Chau, Yuqi Zhai, Kwok-Fai Lau

“…Autophagy is a vital cellular pathway in eukaryotic cells, including neurons, where it plays significant roles in neurodevelopment and maintenance. …”
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