Role of Serotonin Neurons in L-DOPA- and Graft-Induced Dyskinesia in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease by Eunju Shin, Elisabetta Tronci, Manolo Carta

“…Accordingly, destruction of serotonin fibers or silencing serotonin neurons by serotonin agonists could counteract LID in animal models. …”
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Insulin resistance compromises midbrain organoid neuronal activity and metabolic efficiency predisposing to Parkinson’s disease pathology by Alise Zagare, Janis Kurlovics, Catarina Almeida, Daniele Ferrante, Daniela Frangenberg, Armelle Vitali, Gemma Gomez-Giro, Christian Jäger, Paul Antony, Rashi Halder, Rejko Krüger, Enrico Glaab, Egils Stalidzans, Giuseppe Arena, Jens C Schwamborn

“…Additionally, insulin-resistant midbrain organoids showed decreased neuronal activity and reduced amount of dopaminergic neurons, highlighting insulin resistance as a significant target in PD prevention.…”
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Hearing Loss: Reestablish the Neural Plasticity in Regenerated Spiral Ganglion Neurons and Sensory Hair Cells 2020 by Renjie Chai, Geng-lin Li, Jian Wang, Jing Zou, Hai Huang

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Effects of Microstructured and Anti-Inflammatory-Coated Cochlear Implant Electrodes on Fibrous Tissue Growth and Neuronal Survival by Lennart Fibranz, Wiebke Behrends, Katharina Wulf, Stefan Raggl, Lisa Kötter, Thomas Eickner, Soeren Schilp, Thomas Lenarz, Gerrit Paasche

“…After histological preparation, connective tissue growth and spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) survival were quantified. The hearing thresholds and impedances increased over time in all groups, showing no significant differences. …”
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INDUCTION OF ACETYLATION PROCESSES IN ANIMALS WITH SEROTONERGIC NEURON DYSFUNCTION REVERSES THEIR CAPABILITY OF LONG-TERM MEMORY FORMATION by O. V. Vorobiova, L. N. Grinkevich

“…The ablation of serotonergic neurons by the neurotoxin 5,7-DOT leads to inability of the mollusks to form an aversive food avoidance reflex. …”
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Don't die like me: Which proteins are responsible for the selective neuronal vulnerability within the substantia nigra? by Simone Steinbach, Mariana Molina, Lea T Grinberg, Luisa Aring, Annika Guntermann, Katrin Marcus, Helmut Heinsen, Renata E Paraizo Leite, Caroline May

“…A hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the specific degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Interestingly, not all of these neurons are affected to the same extent. …”
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Systematic dissection of pleiotropic loci and critical regulons in excitatory neurons and microglia relevant to neuropsychiatric and ocular diseases by Yunlong Ma, Dingping Jiang, Jingjing Li, Gongwei Zheng, Yao Deng, Xuanxuan Gou, Shuaishuai Gao, Cheng Chen, Yijun Zhou, Yaru Zhang, Chunyu Deng, Yinghao Yao, Haijun Han, Jianzhong Su

“…By integrating GWAS and single-cell profiles, we implicated excitatory neurons and microglia as key contributors in the eye-brain connections. …”
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Transfer of optogenetic vectors into the brain of neonatal animals to study neuron functions during subsequent periods of development by D. A. Lanshakov, U. S. Drozd, T. A. Zapara, N. N. Dygalo

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An Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict the Thermal Properties of Concrete Using Different Neurons and Activation Functions by Sehmus Fidan, Hasan Oktay, Suleyman Polat, Sarper Ozturk

“…Then, the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm was used for training the neural network in the single hidden layer using 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 neurons, respectively. For each thermal property, various activation functions such as tangent sigmoid functions and triangular basis functions were used to examine the best solution performance. …”
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Recent advances in the characterization of genetically defined neurons that regulate internal‐state‐dependent taste modification in mice by Ken‐ichiro Nakajima

“…Recent advances in taste research using mice expressing Cre recombinase in specific neuronal populations, together with chemogenetic/optogenetic tools, have enabled us to identify genetically defined neurons involved in taste transduction pathways across several areas of the brain. …”
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Electroacupuncture Treatment Alleviates Central Poststroke Pain by Inhibiting Brain Neuronal Apoptosis and Aberrant Astrocyte Activation by Gui-Hua Tian, Shan-Shan Tao, Man-Tang Chen, Yu-Sang Li, You-Ping Li, Hong-Cai Shang, Xiao-Yi Tang, Jian-Xin Chen, He-Bin Tang

“…EA treatments at different frequencies may exert abirritative effects by inhibiting brain neuronal apoptosis and aberrant astrocyte activation in the brain.…”
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Mutual coupling of neurons in the circadian master clock: What we can learn from fruit flies by Charlotte Helfrich-Förster, Nils Reinhard

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Diffusion Tensor Imaging Evaluation of Corticospinal Tract Hyperintensity in Upper Motor Neuron-Predominant ALS Patients by Venkateswaran Rajagopalan, Didier Allexandre, Guang H. Yue, Erik P. Pioro

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with predominant upper motor neuron (UMN) signs occasionally have hyperintensity of corticospinal tract (CST) on T2- and proton-density-(PD-) weighted brain images. …”
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Estimating nonstationary inputs from a single spike train based on a neuron model with adaptation by Hideaki Kim, Shigeru Shinomoto

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Functional switching among dynamic neuronal hub-nodes in the brain induces maintenance/transition of cognitive states by Jasleen Gund, Yashaswee Mishra, B. N. Mallick, R. K. Brojen Singh

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High-intensity acute noise exposure causes anxiety in female rats by inducing hippocampal neuron apoptosis by Yifei Song, Xiaoni Wang, Haoyu Zhang, Rui Ma, Yiting Kang, Xiaohui Di, Zeguo Feng, Can Ni, Fadong Zhao, Hongwei Zhuang, Jianbao Zhang

“…Results: We found that acute noise exposure at 135 dB induced significant anxiety-like behaviors and hippocampal neuron apoptosis on the third day, with these effects persisting up to one month after exposure. …”
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The Impact of Optical Undersampling on the Ca2+ Signal Resolution in Ca2+ Imaging of Spontaneous Neuronal Activity by Katarina D. Milicevic, Violetta O. Ivanova, Tina N. Brazil, Cesar A. Varillas, Yan M.D. Zhu, Pavle R. Andjus, Srdjan D. Antic

“…Background: In neuroscience, Ca2+ imaging is a prevalent technique used to infer neuronal electrical activity, often relying on optical signals recorded at low sampling rates (3 to 30 Hz) across multiple neurons simultaneously. …”
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Gualou Guizhi Granule inhibits microglia-mediated neuroinflammation to protect against neuronal apoptosis in vitro and in vivo by Xuezhen Li, Han Huang, Yanan Li, Yi Feng, Jinxuan Wang, Shuping Luo, Yaping Chen, Yuqin Zhang, Guohong Yan, Lihong Nan

“…ObjectNeuroinflammation mediated by microglia has emerged as a critical factor in ischemic stroke and neuronal damage. Gualou Guizhi Granule (GLGZG) has been shown to suppress inflammation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia, though the underlying mechanisms and its protective effects against neuronal apoptosis remain unclear. …”
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Structural phase transitions in neural networks by Tatyana S. Turova

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Multimodal mismatch responses in mouse auditory cortex by Magdalena Solyga, Georg B Keller

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