Dexmedetomidine Inhibits Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels via α2-Adrenoceptors in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons by Sang-Taek Im, Youn Yi Jo, Gayoung Han, Hyun Jung Jo, Yong Ho Kim, Chul-Kyu Park

“…Two types of voltage-gated sodium channels, Nav1.7 and Nav1.8, as well as α2-adrenoceptors are expressed in primary sensory neurons of the trigeminal ganglion (TG). Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, we investigated the effects of dexmedetomidine on voltage-gated sodium channel currents (INa) via α2-adrenoceptors in dissociated, small-sized TG neurons. …”
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with the Maximum Voluntary Muscle Contraction Facilitates Motor Neuron Excitability and Muscle Force by Tetsuo Touge, Yoshiteru Urai, Kazuyo Ikeda, Kodai Kume, Kazushi Deguchi

“…The present results suggest that intermittently repeated TMS with MVC facilitates motor neuron excitabilities and muscle force. However, further studies are needed to confirm the effects of TMS with MVC and its mechanism.…”
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Nociceptive and Neuronal Evaluation of the Sciatic Nerve of Wistar Rats Subjected to Compression Injury and Treated with Resistive Exercise by Juliana Sobral Antunes, Keli Lovison, Jhenifer Karvat, Ana Luiza Peretti, Lizyana Vieira, Guilherme Hideaki Higuchi, Rose Meire Costa Brancalhão, Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko Ribeiro, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini

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Modeling and correction of protein conformational disease in iPSC-derived neurons through personalized base editing by Colin T. Konishi, Nancy Mulaiese, Tanvi Butola, Qinkun Zhang, Dana Kagan, Qiaoyan Yang, Mariel Pressler, Brooke G. Dirvin, Orrin Devinsky, Jayeeta Basu, Chengzu Long

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An Emerging New Paradigm in Opioid Withdrawal: A Critical Role for Glia-Neuron Signaling in the Periaqueductal Gray by Handong Ouyang, Shue Liu, Weian Zeng, Roy C. Levitt, Keith A. Candiotti, Shuanglin Hao

“…This paper focuses on the recent advances in our understanding of the vital role that glia-neuron interactions play in opioid dependence and withdrawal within the PAG. …”
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Gal-3 activates Tyro3 to ameliorate ferroptosis of hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury by Xiao Zhang, Manrui Li, Yang Xu, Jingting Wu, Ruixuan Yuan, Yihan Sun, Xiaogang Chen, Meili Lv, Bo Jin, Xiameng Chen, Weibo Liang

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Single-neuron spiking variability in hippocampus dynamically tracks sensory content during memory formation in humans by Leonhard Waschke, Fabian Kamp, Evi van den Elzen, Suresh Krishna, Ulman Lindenberger, Ueli Rutishauser, Douglas D. Garrett

“…Using computational modelling and human single-neuron recordings, we show that the more precisely hippocampal spiking variability tracks the composite features of each individual stimulus, the better those stimuli are later remembered. …”
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Potential Protection of Coeloglossum viride var. Bracteatum Extract against Oxidative Stress in Rat Cortical Neurons by Zhe Guo, Rui-Yuan Pan, Xiao-Yan Qin

“…The present study explored the neuroprotective effect of Coeloglossum viride var. bracteatum extract (CE) against oxidative stress in rat cortical neurons. The results demonstrated that administration of CE inhibited hydrogen peroxide-induced neurotoxicity tested by MTT, LDH release, and TUNEL assays. …”
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Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis in Border Collie Dogs in Japan: Clinical and Molecular Epidemiological Study (2000–2011) by Keijiro Mizukami, Takuji Kawamichi, Hiroshi Koie, Shinji Tamura, Satoru Matsunaga, Shigeki Imamoto, Miyoko Saito, Daisuke Hasegawa, Naoaki Matsuki, Satoshi Tamahara, Shigenobu Sato, Akira Yabuki, Hye-Sook Chang, Osamu Yamato

“…Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is an inherited, neurodegenerative lysosomal disease that causes premature death. …”
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Coordinated neuron-specific splicing events restrict nucleosome engagement of the LSD1 histone demethylase complex by Robert S. Porter, Sojin An, Maria C. Gavilan, Masayoshi Nagai, Yumie Murata-Nakamura, Bo Zhou, Katherine M. Bonefas, Olivier Dionne, Jeru Manoj Manuel, Joannie St-Germain, Suzanne Gascon, Jacqueline Kim, Liam Browning, Benoit Laurent, Uhn-Soo Cho, Shigeki Iwase

“…Here, we report that 14 chromatin regulators undergo evolutionary-conserved neuron-specific splicing events involving microexons. …”
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Dynamics Analysis and Intermittent Energy Feedback Control of m-HR Neuron Model under Electromagnetic Induction by Jiankui Peng, Suoping Li

“…It is of great practical significance to fully reveal the global discharge characteristics of neurons in electromagnetic environment and design effective energy feedback strategy for accurate prediction of neural information. …”
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Functional differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into neuron-like cells exhibiting electrophysiological activity by B. Pardo-Rodríguez, A. M. Baraibar, I. Manero-Roig, J. Luzuriaga, J. Salvador-Moya, Y. Polo, R. Basanta-Torres, F. Unda, S. Mato, Gaskon Ibarretxe, Jose Ramon Pineda

“…In addition, hDPSCs previously grown as spheroids in serum-free medium exhibited in vitro expression of neuronal markers such as doublecortin (DCX), neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN), Ankyrin-G and MAP2 after neurodifferentiation. …”
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Hearing Loss: Reestablish the Neural Plasticity in Regenerated Spiral Ganglion Neurons and Sensory Hair Cells 2018 by Renjie Chai, Geng-Lin Li, Jian Wang, Hai Huang

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Effect of age and sex differences on the abundances of neuronal, glial, and endothelial cells in non-diseased brain tissue. by Arttu Autio-Kimura, Tapio Nevalainen, Mikko Hurme

“…An age-associated decrease in neuronal proportions was only observed in male donors, while no significant change was found in females. …”
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Analyzing Language Dysfunctions in Patients of Motor Neuron Disease and Their Psycho-Emotional Problems: A Case Study by Azeem Alphonce, Irfan Abbas, Riaz Riaz Ullah

“… Language dysfunctions and psycho-emotional problems in patients with motor neuron disease have been an underexplored area in the Pakistani context. …”
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A Case of Facial-Onset Sensory Motor Neuronopathy – A Rare Variant of Motor Neuron Disease by S Pramod Kumar, S Haritha, PR Sowmini, S Lakshmanan, S Sakthi Velayutham, K Malcolm Jeyaraj, V Kannan, R Viveka Saravanan, K Mugundhan

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Fate erasure logic of gene networks underlying direct neuronal conversion of somatic cells by microRNAs by Kitra Cates, Luorongxin Yuan, Yan Yang, Andrew S. Yoo

“…Summary: Neurogenic microRNAs 9/9∗ and 124 (miR-9/9∗-124) drive the direct reprogramming of human fibroblasts into neurons with the initiation of the fate erasure of fibroblasts. …”
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Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells to Sympathetic Neurons: A Potential Model for Understanding Neuroblastoma Pathogenesis by Jane Carr-Wilkinson, Nilendran Prathalingam, Deepali Pal, Mohammad Moad, Natalie Lee, Aishwarya Sundaresh, Helen Forgham, Peter James, Mary Herbert, Majlinda Lako, Deborah A. Tweddle

“…Previous studies modelling human neural crest differentiation from stem cells have resulted in a low yield of sympathetic neurons. Our aim was to optimise a method for the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) to sympathetic neuron-like cells (SN) to model normal human SNS development. …”
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Reactive Oxygen Species Donors Increase the Responsiveness of Dorsal Horn Neurons and Induce Mechanical Hyperalgesia in Rats by Hee Young Kim, Inhyung Lee, Sang Woo Chun, Hee Kee Kim

“…Following treatment with t-BOOH (OH∙ donor), dorsal horn neuron responses to mechanical stimuli in normal rats and the changes of neuronal excitability were explored on substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurons using whole-cell patch clamping recordings. …”
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Coherence Resonance Behavior of FitzHugh-Nagumo Neurons Induced by Electromagnetic Field Driven by Phase Noise by Kaijun Wu, Huan Zheng, Tao Li

“…Noise can not only enhance but also weaken the ability of the nervous system to process information. Neurons are in a complex and variable electromagnetic field. …”
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