The Potential of Virtual Reality for Inducing Neuroplasticity in Children with Amblyopia by María B. Coco-Martin, David P. Piñero, Luis Leal-Vega, Carlos J. Hernández-Rodríguez, Joaquin Adiego, Ainhoa Molina-Martín, Dolores de Fez, Juan F. Arenillas

“…VR-based therapies can induce cortical reorganization and promote the activation of different neuronal connections over a wide range of ages, leading to contrasted improvements in motor and functional skills. …”
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Plasticity-Related PKMζ Signaling in the Insular Cortex Is Involved in the Modulation of Neuropathic Pain after Nerve Injury by Jeongsoo Han, Minjee Kwon, Myeounghoon Cha, Motomasa Tanioka, Seong-Karp Hong, Sun Joon Bai, Bae Hwan Lee

“…Mechanical allodynia test and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of zif268, an activity-dependent transcription factor required for neuronal plasticity, were performed after nerve injury. …”
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Sympathetic innervation induced by nerve growth factor promotes malignant transformation in gastric cancer by Takefumi Itami, Yukinori Kurokawa, Takaomi Hagi, Shinnosuke Nagano, Rennosuke Nakamoto, Yu Kamakura, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Takuro Saito, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Kota Momose, Kotaro Yamashita, Koji Tanaka, Tomoki Makino, Kiyokazu Nakajima, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Doki

“…In vitro studies demonstrated that nerve elongation of PC12 cells, a model for sympathetic neuron-like cells, was promoted by co-culture with gastric cancer cells expressing high NGF levels whereas nerve elongation was suppressed by NGF knockdown. …”
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Influence of Different ECM-Like Hydrogels on Neurite Outgrowth Induced by Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells by E. Oliveira, R. C. Assunção-Silva, O. Ziv-Polat, E. D. Gomes, F. G. Teixeira, N. A. Silva, A. Shahar, A. J. Salgado

“…Moreover, the presence of different ECM-derived biological cues within the hydrogels appears to differently affect the mRNA levels of growth factors involved in neuronal survival, differentiation, and axonal outgrowth. …”
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Striatal Injury with 6-OHDA Transiently Increases Cerebrospinal GFAP and S100B by Cristiane Batassini, Núbia Broetto, Lucas Silva Tortorelli, Milene Borsoi, Caroline Zanotto, Fabiana Galland, Tadeu Mello Souza, Marina Concli Leite, Carlos-Alberto Gonçalves

“…Current data reinforce the idea that glial changes precede neuronal damage in PD; however, these findings also indicate that caution is necessary regarding the interpretation of data in this PD model.…”
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Exercise training alters resting brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration in older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials by Farhad Gholami, Javad Mesrabadi, Mohadeseh Iranpour, Adel Donyaei

“…Since BDNF represents a fundamental contribution in neuronal processes and is linked to brain health, exercise training may help delay aging-related neuro-degenerative processes. …”
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The effect of yeast on the treatment and prevention of experimentally induced cerebrocortical necrosis in lambs by Mahmut Ok, Kemal Irmak, Mustafa Ortatatlı, Veysi Aslan, Kemal Çiftçi, ismail Şen, Fatih M. Birdane

“…Histologically, ischemic neuronal changes, perivascular and perineuronal oedema and focal necrosis were determined in cerebellar cortex in all of the lambs, excluding lambs 1 and 3. …”
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CircSATB2 modulates fear extinction memory via Robo3-driven synaptic plasticity by Ziyue Xu, Jichun Shi, Runming Liu, Zhehao Li, Shuangxiang Xu, Hao Gong, Mingyue Fu, Hongyu Xu, Shuangqi Yu, Junhui Liu, Huiqing Wu, Xiang Li, Sha Liu, Wei Wei

“…RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and bioinformatics analyses revealed that circSatb2 enhances the transcription of Roundabout Guidance Receptor 3 (Robo3), a key gene implicated in axon guidance and synaptic plasticity, which was validated by RT-qPCR. Neuronal morphology was assessed using confocal microscopy to determine changes in dendritic spine density. …”
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Multiscale Intermuscular Coupling Analysis via Complex Network-Based High-Order O-Information by Chang Yu, Qingshan She, Michael Houston, Tongcai Tan, Yingchun Zhang

“…Furthermore, the community division based on MU showed a mismatch between the distribution of muscle and motor neuron inputs, with a reduction in the dimension of motor unit control during multi-joint activity tasks. …”
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Therapeutic potential of hydrogen-rich water in zebrafish model of Alzheimer’s disease: targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and the gut-brain axis by Jiaxuan He, Peiye Xu, Ting Xu, Haiyang Yu, Lei Wang, Rongbing Chen, Kun Zhang, Yueliang Yao, Yanyan Xie, Qinsi Yang, Wei Wu, Da Sun, Dejun Wu

“…Aβ-induced oxidative stress leads to neuronal damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, making antioxidative strategies promising for AD treatment. …”
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Identification of a metabolic brain network characterizing essential tremor by Solange Volnov, Hamzah Baagil, Oliver Winz, Hans-Juergen Kaiser, Sanne Katherina Meles, Joerg Bernhard Schulz, Kathrin Reetz, Felix Manuel Mottaghy, Florian Holtbernd

“…Abstract The neuronal correlate of tremor genesis and cognitive function in essential tremor (ET) and its modulation by deep brain stimulation (DBS) are poorly understood. …”
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Comparison of Real-Time Methods Demonstrating the Effects of Reduced Glutathione on Olfactory Neuroblasts by Alain Géloën, Emmanuelle Berger

“…Results support the hypothesis that excreted GSH could modulate disulfide bound-dependent integrin conformations involved in neurogenesis and/or neuronal plasticity. This is the first evidence of a causal link between GSH and changes in cell volume and motility required for cell division, migration, and/or differentiation. …”
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The Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on TASK-1 Expression in the Brain in a Rat Model by Buqi Na, Hong Zhang, Guangfa Wang, Li Dai, Guoguang Xia

“…TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium channel 1 (TASK-1) is closely related to respiratory central control and neuronal injury. We investigated the effect of MV on TASK-1’s functions and explored the mechanism using a rat model. …”
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Lactic acid contributes to the emergence of depression-like behaviors triggered by blue light exposure during sleep by Yinhan Li, Xinhui Zou, Ying Ma, Jiaqi Cheng, Xiangmin Yu, Wenya Shao, Fuli Zheng, Zhenkun Guo, Guangxia Yu, Siying Wu, Huangyuan Li, Hong Hu

“…The administration of a lactate inhibitor (Oxamate) alleviated these behaviors, along with changes in neuronal excitability, synaptic function, and morphology in the LHb. …”
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Neuroprotective Effects of Myrtle Berry By-Product Extracts on 6-OHDA-Induced Cytotoxicity in PC12 Cells by Debora Dessì, Giacomo Fais, Paolo Follesa, Giorgia Sarais

“…Additionally, we analyzed the expression of genes linked to oxidative stress and neuronal function, including AChE, PON2, Grin1, Gabrd, and c-fos, by RT-PCR. …”
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Prior Knowledge of Target Direction and Intended Movement Selection Improves Indirect Reaching Movement Decoding by Hongbao Li, Yaoyao Hao, Shaomin Zhang, Yiwen Wang, Weidong Chen, Xiaoxiang Zheng

“…We examined how target direction and intended movement selection were encoded in neuron population activities of the PMd during movement planning. …”
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Modeling of Blood Flow Dynamics in Rat Somatosensory Cortex by Stéphanie Battini, Nicola Cantarutti, Christos Kotsalos, Yann Roussel, Alessandro Cattabiani, Alexis Arnaudon, Cyrille Favreau, Stefano Antonel, Henry Markram, Daniel Keller

“…<b>Background:</b> The cerebral microvasculature forms a dense network of interconnected blood vessels where flow is modulated partly by astrocytes. Increased neuronal activity stimulates astrocytes to release vasoactive substances at the endfeet, altering the diameters of connected vessels. …”
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Early life psychosocial stress increases binge-like ethanol consumption and CSF1R inhibition prevents stress-induced alterations in microglia and brain macrophage population densit... by Stephen C. Gironda, Samuel W. Centanni, Jeffrey L. Weiner

“…During ELS, microglia and brain macrophages alter their engagement with synapses leading to changes in neuronal excitability. Further, ELS can induce innate immune memory formation in microglia and brain macrophages resulting in altered responsivity to future environmental stimuli. …”
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Procoagulant Phospholipids and Tissue Factor Activity in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Patients with Intracerebral Haemorrhage by Patrick Van Dreden, Guy Hue, Jean-François Dreyfus, Barry Woodhams, Marc Vasse

“…Brain contains large amounts of tissue factor, the major initiator of the coagulation cascade. Neuronal apoptosis after intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) leads to the shedding of procoagulant phospholipids (PPLs). …”
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RETRACTED: Associations of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms with risk of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analy... by Yanjun Du, Peizhen Geng, Qunqun Chen, Laixi Han, Lu Liu, Maoquan Yang, Mingzhu Tan, Jun Meng, Xiaojuan Sun, Lidan Feng

“…Vitamin D is a lipid soluble steroid hormone, which plays a critical role in the calcium homeostasis, neuronal development, cellular differentiation, and growth by binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). …”
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