Temporal and spatial pattern of DNA damage in neurons following spinal cord Injury in mice by Elle EM Scheijen, Naomi Veeningen, Sam Duwé, Anna Ivanova, Jana Van Broeckhoven, Sven Hendrix, David M Wilson

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Contribution of Neuronal and Glial Two-Pore-Domain Potassium Channels in Health and Neurological Disorders by Yuncheng Luo, Lu Huang, Ping Liao, Ruotian Jiang

“…In this review, we summarize the contribution of K2P channels to neuronal excitability and to potassium homeostasis in glia. …”
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Neuronal cell type specific roles for Nprl2 in neurodevelopmental disorder-relevant behaviors by Brianne Dentel, Lidiette Angeles-Perez, Abigail Y. Flores, Katherine Lei, Chongyu Ren, Andrea Pineda Sanchez, Peter T. Tsai

“…We conditionally deleted Nprl2 broadly in most neurons (Synapsin1cre), in inhibitory neurons only (Vgatcre), and in Purkinje cells within the cerebellum (L7cre). …”
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Modulation of stress-related behaviour by preproglucagon neurons and hypothalamic projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract by Marie K. Holt, Natalia Valderrama, Maria J. Polanco, Imogen Hayter, Ellena G. Badenoch, Stefan Trapp, Linda Rinaman

“…However, the afferent inputs driving stress-induced activation of PPG neurons are largely unknown, and the role of PPG neurons in anxiety-like behaviour is controversial. …”
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Decreased Interleukin-4 Release from the Neurons of the Locus Coeruleus in Response to Immobilization Stress by Hyun-ju Lee, Hyun-Jung Park, Angela Starkweather, Kyungeh An, Insop Shim

“…Here, it was demonstrated that IL-4 was produced by noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) of the brain and release of IL-4 was reduced in response to IMO. …”
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Plasticity of Neuron-Glial Transmission: Equipping Glia for Long-Term Integration of Network Activity by Wayne Croft, Katharine L. Dobson, Tomas C. Bellamy

“…While the concept of bidirectional communication between neurons and glia and the mechanisms by which gliotransmission can modulate neuronal function are well established, less attention has been focussed on the computational potential of neuron-glial transmission itself. …”
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Strategies for Regenerating Striatal Neurons in the Adult Brain by Using Endogenous Neural Stem Cells by Kanako Nakaguchi, Hiroshi Masuda, Naoko Kaneko, Kazunobu Sawamoto

“…Because some of these new neurons migrate to the injured striatum and differentiate into mature neurons, such new neurons may be able to replace degenerated neurons and improve or repair neurological deficits. …”
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Neuroprotective and Neurorestorative Processes after Spinal Cord Injury: The Case of the Bulbospinal Respiratory Neurons by Anne Kastner, Valéry Matarazzo

“…Since part of this recovery is dependent on the damaged side of the spinal cord, the present review highlights our current understanding of the anatomical neuroplasticity processes that are developed by the surviving damaged bulbospinal neurons, notably axonal sprouting and rerouting. Such anatomical neuroplasticity relies also on coordinated molecular mechanisms at the level of the axotomized bulbospinal neurons that will promote both neuroprotection and axon growth.…”
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The Dynamic DNA Demethylation during Postnatal Neuronal Development and Neural Stem Cell Differentiation by Huikang Tao, Pei Xie, Yuhang Cao, Liqi Shu, Liping Li, Junchen Chen, Guangfeng Tian, Yingliang Zhuang, Qiang Shu, Xuekun Li

“…DNA demethylation displayed dynamic features during postnatal neuronal development and the differentiation of aNSCs of mice, which could contribute to appropriate gene expression.…”
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Neuronal BDNF Signaling Is Necessary for the Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Synaptic Stripping of Axotomized Motoneurons by Joey Krakowiak, Caiyue Liu, Chandana Papudesu, P. Jillian Ward, Jennifer C. Wilhelm, Arthur W. English

“…No reduction in contacts made by synaptic inputs immunoreactive to the vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 is noted on axotomized motoneurons if modest treadmill exercise, which stimulates the production of neurotrophins by spinal motoneurons, is applied after nerve injury. In conditional, neuron-specific brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) knockout mice, a reduction in synaptic contacts onto motoneurons was noted in intact animals which was similar in magnitude to that observed after nerve transection in wild-type controls. …”
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Neurturin Evokes MAPK-Dependent Upregulation of Egr4 and KCC2 in Developing Neurons by Anastasia Ludwig, Pavel Uvarov, Christophe Pellegrino, Judith Thomas-Crusells, Sebastian Schuchmann, Mart Saarma, Matti S. Airaksinen, Claudio Rivera

“…The K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 plays a crucial role in the functional development of GABAA-mediated responses rendering GABA hyperpolarizing in adult neurons. We have previously shown that BDNF upregulates KCC2 in immature neurons through the transcription factor Egr4. …”
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Astaxanthin Protects Primary Hippocampal Neurons against Noxious Effects of Aβ-Oligomers by Pedro Lobos, Barbara Bruna, Alex Cordova, Pablo Barattini, Jose Luis Galáz, Tatiana Adasme, Cecilia Hidalgo, Pablo Muñoz, Andrea Paula-Lima

“…We found that incubation with ATX (≤10 μM) for ≤24 h was nontoxic to neurons, evaluated by the live/dead assay. Preincubation with 0.1 μM ATX also prevented the neuronal mitochondrial H2O2 generation induced within minutes of AβOs addition. …”
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Neuron-Specific Glycine Metabolism Links Transfer RNA Epitranscriptomic Regulation to Complex Behaviors by Jennifer Blaze, Viviana Dolores Evans, Jessica Abigail Feria Pliego, Petr Unichenko, Behnam Javidfar, Soeren Heissel, Hanan Alwaseem, Zachary Pennington, Denise Cai, Henrik Molina, Christian Henneberger, Schahram Akbarian

“…Results: Increased motivated escape behaviors were specifically observed in mice with neuron-specific ablation of Gldc, resulting in an excess in cortical glycine levels comparable to a similar phenotype in mice after deletion of neuronal Nsun2. …”
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Investigation of Cortical Signal Propagation and the Resulting Spatiotemporal Patterns in Memristor-Based Neuronal Network by Ke Ding, Zahra Rostami, Sajad Jafari, Boshra Hatef

“…A network of neuronal units as a two-dimensional excitable tissue is designed with 3-neuron Hopfield neuronal model for the local dynamics of each unit. …”
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Erratum — A 3D semantic segmentation network for accurate neuronal soma segmentation by Li Ma, Qi Zhong, Yezi Wang, Xiaoquan Yang, Qian Du

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Generating Diverse Spinal Motor Neuron Subtypes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Rickie Patani

“…Resolving the mechanisms underlying human neuronal diversification remains a major challenge in developmental and applied neurobiology. …”
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Induced pluripotent stem cell–related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson’s disease by Ling-Xiao Yi, Hui Ren Woon, Genevieve Saw, Li Zeng, Eng King Tan, Zhi Dong Zhou

Subjects: “…dopaminergic neurons…”
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Different Modes of Pitch Perception and Learning-Induced Neuronal Plasticity of the Human Auditory Cortex by Michael Schulte, Arne Knief, Annemarie Seither-Preisler, Christo Pantev

“…We designed a melody perception experiment involving eight harmonic complex tones of missing fundamental frequencies (hidden auditory object) to study the short-term neuronal plasticity of the auditory cortex. In this experiment, the fundamental frequencies of the complex tones followed the beginning of the virtual melody of the tune “Frère Jacques”. …”
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SARM1 is essential for NMDA receptor-dependent endocytosis of AMPA receptors in hippocampal neurons by Misaki Morishita, Shinji Matsuda

“…Overexpression of the siRNA-resistant form of SARM1 in SARM1-knocked-down neurons restored AMPA receptor trafficking. However, overexpression of SARM1, which lacks the mitochondrial transport signal, in the SARM1-knocked-down neurons did not restore NMDA-dependent AMPA receptor endocytosis. …”
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Neuron-Glia Interactions in Neural Plasticity: Contributions of Neural Extracellular Matrix and Perineuronal Nets by Egor Dzyubenko, Christine Gottschling, Andreas Faissner

“…Together with neurons, they shape intercellular space to provide a stable milieu for neuronal activity. …”
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