Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia by Katarzyna Skrobisz, Grażyna Piotrowicz, Adrianna Drozdowska, Karolina Markiet, Agnieszka Sabisz, Patrycja Naumczyk, Grażyna Rydzewska, Edyta Szurowska

“…The results of studies in patient groups with irritable bowel syndrome prove that psychosocial factors significantly affect the mechanisms regulating visceral sensitivity within the brain. The BGA includes neuronal pathways (autonomic nervous system), neuroendocrine (hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis), and neuroimmunological ones. …”
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ERP and Behavioral Effects of Physical and Cognitive Training on Working Memory in Aging: A Randomized Controlled Study by Patrick D. Gajewski, Michael Falkenstein

“…These results indicate that multidomain cognitive training may increase WM capacity and neuronal activity in older age.…”
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A formação do leitor principiante: uma reflexão sobre o todo e as partes no processo de alfabetização by Tania Mikaela Garcia Roberto

“…O artigo explora o aspecto cognitivo da leitura quanto às etapas anteriores à relação grafêmico-fonêmica, especificamente no que diz respeito ao reconhecimento das letras e ao necessário processo de dissimetrização para a leitura (reciclagem neuronal), enfatiza a importância da via fonológica de leitura durante o processo de alfabetização, apresenta as diferentes relações entre grafemas e fonemas presentes no sistema alfabético do Português Brasileiro (PB) e destaca o imprescindível desenvolvimento da consciência fonêmica como caminho para minimizar os problemas de alfabetização que se estendem ao longo da formação do leitor em séries finais da Educação Básica.…”
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HIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities by Benjamin L. Orlinick, Shelli F. Farhadian

“…Some mechanisms for neurotoxicity include increased oxidative stress from microglial activation and dysfunction in the alpha7- nAChR cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway leading to increased neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis. Mechanisms may vary by cell type and brain region, however, and there is a need for more human-facing, longitudinal studies on smoking in PWH.…”
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Temporal Coding of Periodicity Pitch in the Auditory System: An Overview by Peter Cariani

“…Similar stimulus-driven temporal discharge patterns are observed in major neuronal populations of the cochlear nucleus. Population-interval distributions constitute an alternative time-domain strategy for representing sensory information that complements spatially organized sensory maps. …”
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Strategies to innovate emergency care of status epilepticus by Jaideep Kapur

“…Generalized Convulsive status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency because prolonged convulsions can cause respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Compromised GABA-mediated inhibition is a defining feature of SE, and many current therapies are benzodiazepines, which are allosteric modulators of GABA-A receptors. …”
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Aducanumab, a Novel Anti-Amyloid Monoclonal Antibody, for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comprehensive Review by Hannah W Haddad, Garett W. Malone, Nicholas J. Comardelle, Arielle E. Degueure, Adam M. Kaye, Alan D. Kaye

“…Studies show aducanumab may help to restore neurological function in patients with AD by reducing beta-amyloid plaques and reestablishing neuronal calcium permeability. However, there is concern the magnitude of this drug’s benefit may only be statistically significant and not clinically significant. …”
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Recursive Neural Network-Based Market Demand Forecasting Algorithm for Calligraphy Practice Products by Yi Xue

“…The artificial intelligence neural network method realizes the nonlinear relationship between the input and output of sample data through the self-learning ability of each neuron and has a certain nonlinear mapping ability in prediction, which plays a great role in the market demand prediction of many commercial products. …”
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Hemimegalencefalia. Presentación de caso by Ada Sánchez Lozano, Joan Omar Rojas Fuentes, María Octavina Rodríguez Roque

“…La hemimegalencefalia es un trastorno de la proliferación neuronal que produce un excesivo crecimiento de todo o parte de un hemisferio cerebral. …”
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A cortico-subcortical loop for motor control via the pontine reticular formation by Emília Bősz, Viktor M. Plattner, László Biró, Kata Kóta, Marco A. Diana, László Acsády

“…Summary: Movement and locomotion are controlled by large neuronal circuits like the cortex-basal ganglia (BG)-thalamus loop. …”
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Rostral Agranular Insular Cortex Lesion with Motor Cortex Stimulation Enhances Pain Modulation Effect on Neuropathic Pain Model by Hyun Ho Jung, Jaewoo Shin, Jinhyung Kim, Seung-Hee Ahn, Sung Eun Lee, Chin Su Koh, Jae Sung Cho, Chanho Kong, Hyung-Cheul Shin, Sung June Kim, Jin Woo Chang

“…Also, we simultaneously recorded neuronal activity (NP; n=9) in the thalamus of the ventral posterolateral nucleus and RAIC to evaluate electrophysiological changes from MCS. …”
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Prosthetic Hand Based on Human Hand Anatomy Controlled by Surface Electromyography and Artificial Neural Network by Larisa Dunai, Isabel Seguí Verdú, Dinu Turcanu, Viorel Bostan

“…These signals were used for feature extraction and classification using an artificial neuronal network. The model converges after 10 sessions, achieving 98% accuracy. …”
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Co-targeting of glial activation and inflammation by tsRNA-Gln-i-0095 for treating retinal ischemic pathologies by Ying Zhang, Yan Ma, Yu-Ke Ji, Yi-Fei Jiang, Duo Li, Wan Mu, Mu-Di Yao, Jin Yao, Biao Yan

“…These effects led to reduced structural and functional damage, inhibited glial activation and inflammation, and enhanced neuronal function. Mechanistically, tsRNA-Gln-i-0095 downregulated the expression of NFIA and TGFBR2 through a miRNA-like mechanism. …”
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Electroencephalogram biomarkers as predictors of mortality and functional recovery in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: Protocol study by Walter Gomes da Silva Filho, Layza Julhia do Nascimento Moura, Arthur Barcelos Massariol Nascimento, Gabrielle Cristina Tessmann, Fabricia Silva Miranda, Vitória Caroline Reinoso de Almeida, Bárbara Vargens Broedel, Miller Lucas de Faria, Fernando Zanela da Silva Arêas

“…The trauma triggers inflammatory and neurochemical changes that exacerbate neuronal damage, resulting in neuropsychiatric complications. …”
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Citrulline – The Powerhouse Nutrient for Cardiometabolic and Brain Health by Daria Pedrycz, Mateusz Drabczyk, Emilia Pedrycz, Karolina Karoń, Grzegorz Drapała, Wojciech Grabowski, Łukasz Karoń, Anna Zygmunt, Sławomir Karoń

“…Furthermore, citrulline's antioxidant properties counteract oxidative stress by modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing lipid peroxidation, and protecting neuronal integrity. Emerging evidence suggests its potential in delaying endothelial senescence and preventing ferroptosis, establishing its role in vascular and neuroprotective strategies. …”
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SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Maintains Stemness Signature in Mouse Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells by Shih-Yin Ho, Thai-Yen Ling, Hsing-Yu Lin, Jeffrey Tsai-Jui Liou, Fei-Chih Liu, I-Chun Chen, Sue-Wei Lee, Yu Hsu, Dar-Ming Lai, Horng-Huei Liou

“…Moreover, Notch and RE1 silencing transcription factor (REST) both play an essential role in NSCs/NPCs maintenance and neuronal differentiation and were dramatically downregulated following SDF-1/CXCR4 cascade inhibition. …”
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Long Course Hyperbaric Oxygen Stimulates Neurogenesis and Attenuates Inflammation after Ischemic Stroke by Ying-Sheng Lee, Chung-Ching Chio, Ching-Ping Chang, Liang-Chao Wang, Po-Min Chiang, Kuo-Chi Niu, Kuen-Jer Tsai

“…These effects may help in neuronal repair after ischemic stroke, and increasing the course of HBO therapy might enhance therapeutic effects on ischemic stroke.…”
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Modeling Alzheimer’s Disease with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Current Challenges and Future Concerns by Weiwei Zhang, Bin Jiao, Miaojin Zhou, Tao Zhou, Lu Shen

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia and its pathology is characterized by deposition of extracellular β-amyloid plaques, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, and extensive neuron loss. While only a few familial AD cases are due to mutations in three causative genes (APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2), the ultimate cause behind the rest of the cases, called sporadic AD, remains unknown. …”
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Pain in Neurodegenerative Disease: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives by Marina de Tommaso, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Ruth Defrin, Miriam Kunz, Gisele Pickering, Massimiliano Valeriani

“…The management of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease (PD) and PD related disorders, motor neuron diseases (MND), Huntington’s disease (HD), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), is mainly addressed to motor and cognitive impairment, with special care to vital functions as breathing and feeding. …”
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High order expression dependencies finely resolve cryptic states and subtypes in single cell data by Abel Jansma, Yuelin Yao, Jareth Wolfe, Luigi Del Debbio, Sjoerd V Beentjes, Chris P Ponting, Ava Khamseh

“…Among cryptically homogeneous embryonic cells, for example, Stator finds 34 distinct radial glia states whose gene expression forecasts their future GABAergic or glutamatergic neuronal fate. Further, Stator’s fine resolution of liver cancer states reveals expression programmes that predict patient survival. …”
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