Taltirelin induces TH expression by regulating TRHR and RARα in medium spiny neurons by Kedong Zhu, Lanxia Meng, Jiaying Luo, Tingting Wen, Liang Dan, Zhihao Wang, Xuebing Cao, Zhaohui Zhang, Guiqin Chen

“…We demonstrated that Taltirelin upregulates the expression of TRHR on striatal GABAergic neurons, which is accompanied by activation of the TRHR-MAPK-RARα-DRD2 pathway. …”
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Mixed representations of choice direction and outcome by GABA/glutamate cotransmitting neurons in the entopeduncular nucleus by Julianna Locantore, Yijun Liu, Jesse White, Janet Berrios Wallace, Celia Beron, Emily Kraft, Bernardo Sabatini, Michael Wallace

“…Here, we use a probabilistic switching task that requires an animal to maintain flexible relationships between action selection and evaluation to examine when and how GABA/glutamate cotransmitting neurons contribute to behavior. We find that EPSst+ neurons are strongly engaged during this task and show bidirectional changes in activity during the choice and outcome periods of a trial. …”
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Protocol for investigating astrocytic mitochondria in neurons of adult mice using two-photon microscopy by Jian Zhou, Fengling Du, Fan Zhang, Xianhui Zhang, Yuanyuan Wu, Lifang Zhang, Ping Liao, Tianqi Tu, Jianhua Peng, Tao Li, Yong Jiang

“…Summary: Under pathological conditions, astrocytes can transfer mitochondria to neurons, where they exert neuroprotective effects. …”
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Serum neurofilament heavy chains as a biomarker of neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis relapse by P. Beliaziūnas, R. Godelienė, L. Malcienė, V. Natkevičius, V. Gintauskienė, B. Šitkauskienė, M. Malciūtė

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Learning Dendritic-Neuron-Based Motion Detection for RGB Images: A Biomimetic Approach by Tianqi Chen, Yuki Todo, Zhiyu Qiu, Yuxiao Hua, Delai Qiu, Xugang Wang, Zheng Tang

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Existence of Wave Front Solutions of an Integral Differential Equation in Nonlinear Nonlocal Neuronal Network by Lijun Zhang, Linghai Zhang, Jie Yuan, C. M. Khalique

“…An integral-differential model equation arising from neuronal networks with very general kernel functions is considered in this paper. …”
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Dialogue mechanisms between astrocytic and neuronal networks: A whole-brain modelling approach. by Obaï Bin Ka'b Ali, Alexandre Vidal, Christophe Grova, Habib Benali

“…Astrocytes critically shape whole-brain structure and function by forming extensive gap junctional networks that intimately and actively interact with neurons. Despite their importance, existing computational models of whole-brain activity ignore the roles of astrocytes while primarily focusing on neurons. …”
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Morphological and functional convergence of visual projection neurons from diverse neurogenic origins in Drosophila by Rana Naja El-Danaf, Katarina Kapuralin, Raghuvanshi Rajesh, Félix Simon, Nizar Drou, Filipe Pinto-Teixeira, Mehmet Neset Özel, Claude Desplan

“…Abstract The Drosophila visual system is a powerful model to study the development of neural circuits. Lobula columnar neurons-LCNs are visual output neurons that encode visual features relevant to natural behavior. …”
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Neurons with larval synaptic targets pioneer the later nervous system in the annelid Malacoceros fuliginosus by Anna Seybold, Anna Seybold, Suman Kumar, Suman Kumar, Sharat Chandra Tumu, Harald Hausen, Harald Hausen

“…With volume EM, we followed the neuronal targets of the very first pioneer neurons at the apical and posterior ends of the larva of the annelid Malacoceros fuliginosus. …”
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Synaptic enrichment and dynamic regulation of the two opposing dopamine receptors within the same neurons by Shun Hiramatsu, Kokoro Saito, Shu Kondo, Hidetaka Katow, Nobuhiro Yamagata, Chun-Fang Wu, Hiromu Tanimoto

“…The presynaptic localization of Dop1R1 and Dop2R in dopamine neurons suggests dual feedback regulation as autoreceptors. …”
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A design principle for neuronal firing with up-down oscillation through Na+ dynamics by Tomohide R. Sato, Koji L. Ode, Fukuaki L. Kinoshita, Hiroki R. Ueda

“…These signals are thought to be produced by the synchronized activity of cortical neurons, demonstrating the alternating bursting (up) and resting (down) states. …”
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Cooperative behavior in a jump diffusion model for a simple network of spiking neurons by Roberta Sirovich, Laura Sacerdote, Alessandro E. P. Villa

“…The distribution of time intervals between successivespikes generated by a neuronal cell --the interspike intervals(ISI)-- may reveal interesting features of the underlyingdynamics. …”
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Plastin Family of Actin-Bundling Proteins: Its Functions in Leukocytes, Neurons, Intestines, and Cancer by Hiroto Shinomiya

“…T-plastin is expressed in cells from solid tissues, such as neurons in the brain. I-plastin expression is restricted to intestine and kidney; the isoform plays a vital role in the function of absorptive epithelia in these organs. …”
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Dangerous Liaison: Helicobacter pylori, Ganglionitis, and Myenteric Gastric Neurons: A Histopathological Study by Liana Sticlaru, Florica Stăniceanu, Mirela Cioplea, Luciana Nichita, Alexandra Bastian, Gianina Micu, Cristiana Popp

“…The analysis of tissue specimens obtained from those with infection revealed higher density and larger surface of the myenteric nervous plexus, as well as a significant increase in the number of gastric neuronal cell bodies and glial cells compared to controls. …”
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A simple algorithm to generate firing times for leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal model by Aniello Buonocore, Luigia Caputo, Enrica Pirozzi, Maria Francesca Carfora

“…The proposed procedure is particularly efficient in the case of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which is important for modeling spiking neuronal activity.…”
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Sugar Antennae for Guidance Signals: Syndecans and Glypicans Integrate Directional Cues for Navigating Neurons by Christa Rhiner, Michael O. Hengartner

“…Attractive and repulsive signals guide migrating nerve cells in all directions when the nervous system starts to form. The neurons extend thin processes, axons, that connect over wide distances with other brain cells to form a complicated neuronal network. …”
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Neuronal heterogeneity in the ventral tegmental area: Distinct contributions to reward circuitry and motivated behavior by N. Dalton Fitzgerald, Jeremy J. Day

“…This review aims to synthesize current knowledge of diverse neuronal populations in the VTA, including distinct subtypes of DA, glutamate (GLUT), and GABAergic neurons and combinatorial cells alongside well-characterized markers of these neuronal subclasses. …”
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Chitinase 3‐like 1 is neurotoxic in multiple sclerosis patient‐derived cortical neurons by Rucsanda Pinteac, Jordi Soriano, Clara Matute‐Blanch, José M Lizcano, Anna Duarri, Sunny Malhotra, Herena Eixarch, Gloria López Comellas, Xavier Montalban, Manuel Comabella

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Whole blood transcriptome profile identifies motor neurone disease RNA biomarker signatures by Sulev Kõks, Sulev Kõks, Karin Rallmann, Mari Muldmaa, Mari Muldmaa, Jack Price, Abigail L. Pfaff, Abigail L. Pfaff, Pille Taba

Subjects: “…motor neuron disease…”
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Prader-Willi syndrome protein necdin regulates the nucleocytoplasmic distribution and dopaminergic neuron development by Xin Li, Yichun Zhang, Ying Hu, Xiangrong Tang, Zishan Gong, Ren-bin Lu, Jia-da Li

“…Recently, THOC5 was identified as an important regulator in the development of dopaminergic neurons. However, how THOC5 is regulated has not been explored. …”
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