G6PD deficiency triggers dopamine loss and the initiation of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis by Morgan G. Stykel, Shehani V. Siripala, Eric Soubeyrand, Carla L. Coackley, Ping Lu, Suelen Camargo, Sharanya Thevasenan, Gerardo Balderas Figueroa, Raphaella W.L. So, Erica Stuart, Rachi Panchal, Elissavet-Kalliopi Akrioti, Jeffery T. Joseph, Omid Haji-Ghassemi, Era Taoufik, Tariq A. Akhtar, Joel C. Watts, Scott D. Ryan

“…Summary: Loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is preceded by loss of synaptic dopamine (DA) and accumulation of proteinaceous aggregates. …”
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Placode and neural crest origins of congenital deafness in mouse models of Waardenburg-Shah syndrome by Jaime Tan, Alicia Duron, Henry M. Sucov, Takako Makita

“…Instead, our results in neural crest-specific Ednrb mutants implicate a previously unrecognized role for glial support of synapse assembly between auditory neurons and cochlear hair cells. Placode-specific Ednrb mutation also caused impaired hearing, resulting from deficient synaptic transmission. …”
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Homeostasis and metabolism of iron and other metal ions in neurodegenerative diseases by Leilei Chen, Qingqing Shen, Yingjuan Liu, Yunqi Zhang, Liping Sun, Xizhen Ma, Ning Song, Junxia Xie

“…However, an imbalance in metal ions, whether excessive or insufficient, is detrimental and can contribute to neuronal death through oxidative stress, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, cell senescence, or neuroinflammation. …”
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The Role of Neuroglia in the Development and Progression of Schizophrenia by Neha S. Rawani, Allen W. Chan, Kathryn G. Todd, Glen B. Baker, Serdar M. Dursun

“…Although glia were originally thought to be present in the brain only to support neurons in a physical, metabolic and nutritional capacity, it has become apparent that these cells have a variety of important physiological roles and that abnormalities in their function may make significant contributions to the symptoms of schizophrenia. …”
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Designs of Biomaterials and Microenvironments for Neuroengineering by Yanru Yang, Yuhua Zhang, Renjie Chai, Zhongze Gu

“…In addition, we compose a conductive patterned compounded biomaterial, which could mimic neuronal microenvironment for neuroengineering by concentrating the advantage of such biomaterials.…”
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Periodontal Health and Caries Prevalence Evaluation in Patients Affected by Parkinson's Disease by Marco Cicciù, Giacomo Risitano, Giuseppe Lo Giudice, Ennio Bramanti

“…Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder related to the loss or absence of dopaminergic neurons in the brain. These deficits result in slowness of movement, tremor, rigidity, and dysfunction of behaviour. …”
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Neurotoxicological Effects of Some Mycotoxins on Humans Health and Methods of Neuroprotection by Aleksandra Kuć-Szymanek, Daria Kubik-Machura, Klaudia Kościelecka, Tomasz Męcik-Kronenberg, Lidia Radko

“…They are mainly related to the increase in oxidative stress in neuronal cells, which leads to higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, enzymatic activity as GST, GPx, CAT and SOD and neurotransmitter dysfunction (5-HT, serotonin, dopamine and GABA). …”
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Cortical Reorganization following Injury Early in Life by Moran Artzi, Shelly Irene Shiran, Maya Weinstein, Vicki Myers, Ricardo Tarrasch, Mitchell Schertz, Aviva Fattal-Valevski, Elka Miller, Andrew M. Gordon, Dido Green, Dafna Ben Bashat

“…Brain reorganization of the gray matter within the CLH, while not necessarily indicating better outcome, is suggested as a response to neuronal deficits following injury early in life.…”
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ROLE OF THE MODULATORY MEDIATOR SEROTONIN IN THE INDUCTION OF EPIGENETIC PROCESSES DURING LONG TERM MEMORY FORMATION IN HELIX by L. N. Grinkevich, O. V. Vorobiova

“…Mollusks are a popular model in neurobiology, because they have relatively simple CNSs with giant neurons. Previously, we found strong induction of histone H3 acetylation and methylation during food aversion conditioning in Helix. …”
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Photoreceptor metabolic window unveils eye–body interactions by Shaopeng Yang, Zhuoyao Xin, Weijing Cheng, Pingting Zhong, Riqian Liu, Ziyu Zhu, Lisa Zhuoting Zhu, Xianwen Shang, Shida Chen, Wenyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Wei Wang

“…Abstract Photoreceptors are specialized neurons at the core of the retina’s functionality, with optical accessibility and exceptional sensitivity to systemic metabolic stresses. …”
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Simulation and accurate prediction of thermal efficiency of functionalized COOH-MWCNT/water nanofluids by artificial neural network using experimental data by Mohammad Hemmat Esfe, Davood Toghraie, Saeed Esfandeh, Sayyid Majid Motallebi

“…To model this data, an ANN with two hidden layers with 7 and 8 neurons in the first and second layers, respectively, is used. …”
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Sleep in Genetically Confirmed Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration: A Video-Polysomnographic Study by Maria Livia Fantini, Giovanni Cossu, Andrea Molari, Monia Cabinio, Ozlem Uyanik, Roberto Cilia, Maurizio Melis, Angelo Antonini, Luigi Ferini-Strambi

“…Patients show iron accumulation in the basal ganglia, with neuronal loss and gliosis. A mutation of pantothenate kinase (PANK2) gene localized on chromosome 20p13 has been described in familiar forms, as well as in sporadic patients. …”
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Effet de l'illumination proche infra-rouge intracérébrale chez des primates MPTP by Fannie Darlot, Cécile Moro, Napoléon Torres‑Martinez, Claude Chabrol, Florian Reinhart, Diane Agay, Thomas Costecalde, John Mitrofanis, Alim‑Louis Benabid

“…La maladie de Parkinson (MP) est une maladie neurodégénérative chronique affectant le système dopaminergique et se traduisant par une perte des neurones dopaminergiques (DA) de la substance noire compacta (SNc) et des faisceaux nigro-striés. …”
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Ascorbic acid-containing compound efficacy in ischemic brain damage by Rita M. Termulaeva, Konstantin Y. Belanov, Natalya D. Bunyatyan, Aleksander S. Pirozhkov, Dmitrii E. Timoshkin, Ekaterina V. Blinova, Olga V. Vasilkina, Kirill D. Blinov, Elena V. Semeleva, Aleksander A. Dmitriev, Dmitrii S. Blinov

“…Results: Preincubation of cortical cells with 10-100 μM of 3-EA leads to inhibition of [Ca2+]i in cytosol of neurons and astrocytes under GluTox and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions. …”
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Effects of Treadmill Exercise on Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Expression of Related Proteins in Aging Mice by WANG Sinuo, CAO Yajun, XIANG Qing, YAN Jiamin, LIN Yanting, ZHUANG Yueyang, GUO Xiaoqin, LIU Weilin

“…Nissl staining was used to detect the morphology of hippocampal neurons, Golgi staining was used to detect the number of dendritic spines in the hippocampus. …”
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Role of BDNF-TrkB signaling in the improvement of motor function and neuroplasticity after ischemic stroke in rats by transcranial direct current stimulation by Yu Chen, Lin Mao, Qinxiang Zhou, Dingqun Bai, Yuhan Kong

“…Moreover, tDCS can control neuronal excitability, promote axonal regeneration, and accelerate motor function recovery in ischemia reperfusion-injured rats.…”
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Intracalvariosseous injection: an approach for central nervous system drug delivery through skull bone marrow with a preclinical research in strokeResearch in context by Wenqian Liu, Mo Yang, Nanxing Wang, Xiangrong Liu, Chaoyu Wang, Kaibin Shi, Fu-Dong Shi, Yuesong Pan, Mingjun Zhang, Zhiwei Sun, Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang

“…In the treatment of stroke with neuroprotective agents, although the drug dosage of ICO injection was lower than intravenous injection, drug accumulation in the brain increased after ICO injection, which helped repair nerve damage, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and decrease the expression of inflammatory factors. …”
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Response Features Determining Spike Times by Barry J. Richmond, Mike W. Oram, Matthew C. Wiener

“…Interpreting messages encoded in single neuronal responses requires knowing which features of the responses carry information. …”
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Using cortical organoids to understand the pathogenesis of malformations of cortical development by Kellen D. Winden, Isabel Gisser, Mustafa Sahin

“…Widespread abnormalities in neuronal formation or migration can lead to small head size or microcephaly with disorganized placement of cell types. …”
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Transspieces Kitchen by Andrés Jaque

“…La arquitectura es la manera en que las diferentes formas de vida ejecutan su entrelazamiento físico, neuronal y metabólico - cómo se constituyen a sí mismas como algo inseparable. …”
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