Acoustic Trauma Changes the Parvalbumin-Positive Neurons in Rat Auditory Cortex by Congli Liu, Tao Xu, Xiaopeng Liu, Yina Huang, Haitao Wang, Bin Luo, Jingwu Sun

“…Parvalbumin-containing neurons (PV neurons), a subset of GABAergic neurons, greatly shape and synchronize neural network activities. …”
Get full text

Effect of spontaneous activity on stimulus detection in a simple neuronal model by Marie Levakova

“…It is studied what level of a continuous-valued signal is optimally estimable on the basis of first-spike latency neuronal data. When a spontaneous neuronal activity is present, the first spike after the stimulus onset may be caused either by the stimulus itself, or it may be a result of the prevailing spontaneous activity. …”
Get full text

The Role of Cyclooxygenase in Multiplication and Reactivation of HSV-1 in Vestibular Ganglion Neurons by Yuehong Liu, Shufeng Li, Zhengmin Wang

“…Due to the difficulties of constructing in vivo animal models, in this study, we developed a vestibular ganglion culture system, in which vestibular neurons were latently or lytically infected with HSV-1. …”
Get full text

GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area represent and regulate force vectors by Qiaochu Jiang, Konstantin I. Bakhurin, Ryan N. Hughes, Bryan Lu, Shaolin Ruan, Henry H. Yin

“…Summary: The ventral tegmental area (VTA), a midbrain region associated with motivated behaviors, contains mostly dopaminergic (DA) neurons and GABAergic (GABA) neurons. Previous work has suggested that VTA GABA neurons provide a reward prediction signal, which is used in computing a reward prediction error. …”
Get full text

Electroacupuncture Stimulation Suppresses Postoperative Inflammatory Response and Hippocampal Neuronal Injury by Xiang-feng Wang, Qin Lin, Guan-hui Wang, Gen-ming Zhan, Wei Liu, Zhi-wei Lin

“…The peripheral inflammation response and the neuron impairment and inflammation response in the hippocampus was significantly reduced by the electroacupuncture stimulation. …”
Get full text

Effects of Trace Metal Profiles Characteristic for Autism on Synapses in Cultured Neurons by Simone Hagmeyer, Katharina Mangus, Tobias M. Boeckers, Andreas M. Grabrucker

“…Substantial evidence indicates that disrupted neuronal homeostasis of different metal ions such as Fe, Cu, Pb, Hg, Se, and Zn may mediate synaptic dysfunction and impair synapse formation and maturation. …”
Get full text

Satellite microglia: marker of traumatic brain injury and regulator of neuronal excitability by Alicia B. Feichtenbiner, Karinn Sytsma, Ryan P. O’Boyle, Rhonda Mittenzwei, Heather Maioli, Kathryn P. Scherpelz, Daniel D. Child, Ning Li, Jeanelle Ariza Torres, Lisa Keene, Amanda Kirkland, Kimberly Howard, Caitlin Latimer, C. Dirk Keene, Christopher Ransom, Amber L. Nolan

“…We found that microglial response is most prominent after chronic traumatic brain injury, and interactions with neurons in the form of satellite microglia are increased, even after mild traumatic brain injury. …”
Get full text

Chimera State in the Network of Fractional-Order FitzHugh–Nagumo Neurons by Janarthanan Ramadoss, Sajedeh Aghababaei, Fatemeh Parastesh, Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Sajad Jafari, Iqtadar Hussain

“…The fractional calculus in the neuronal models provides the memory properties. In the fractional-order neuronal model, the dynamics of the neuron depends on the derivative order, which can produce various types of memory-dependent dynamics. …”
Get full text

Effects of Microtubule Stabilization by Epothilone B Depend on the Type and Age of Neurons by Eun-Hae Jang, Aeri Sim, Sun-Kyoung Im, Eun-Mi Hur

“…Here, we have examined and compared the effects of a brain-penetrant MSA, epothilone B, on cortical and sensory neurons in culture and show that epothilone B exhibits both beneficial and detrimental effects, depending on not only the concentration of drug but also the type and age of a neuron, as seen in clinical settings. …”
Get full text

Neuronal Multi Unit Activity Processing with Metal Oxide Memristive Devices by Caterina Sbandati, Xiongfei Jiang, Deepika Yadav, Spyros Stathopoulos, Dana Cohen, Alex Serb, Shiwei Wang, Themis Prodromakis

“…However, traditional systems focusing on single‐neuron spike detection require high processing rates and power, hindering the up‐scaling for neurons‐population monitoring in clinical application. …”
Get full text

Brainstem BDNF neurons are downstream of GFRAL/GLP1R signalling by Claire H. Feetham, Valeria Collabolletta, Amy A. Worth, Rosemary Shoop, Sam Groom, Court Harding, Mehdi Boutagouga Boudjadja, Tamer Coskun, Paul J. Emmerson, Giuseppe D’Agostino, Simon M. Luckman

“…Thus, BDNFmNTS neurons are required for the weight-reducing actions of both GDF15 and the GLP1RA, Exendin-4. …”
Get full text

In Vivo Optical Imaging of Neurogenesis: Watching New Neurons in the Intact Brain by Sebastien Couillard-Despres, Rudolf Finkl, Beate Winner, Sonja Ploetz, Dirk Wiedermann, Robert Aigner, Ulrich Bogdahn, Juergen Winkler, Mathias Hoehn, Ludwig Aigner

“…Moreover, it guarantees that detection is specific for neuronal precursors and restricted to viable cells. …”
Get full text

Distributed, layered and reliable computing nets to represent neuronal receptive fields by Arminda Moreno-Díaz, Gabriel de Blasio, Moreno-Díaz Jr.

“…Receptive fields of retinal and other sensory neurons show a large variety of spatiotemporal linear and non linear types of responses to local stimuli.In visual neurons, these responses present either asymmetric sensitive zones or center-surround organization. …”
Get full text

Sugammadex-Enhanced Neuronal Apoptosis following Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure in Mice by Maiko Satomoto, Zhongliang Sun, Yushi U. Adachi, Koshi Makita

“…Therefore, we investigated whether the intraperitoneal administration of sugammadex could exacerbate neuronal damage following neonatal 2% sevoflurane exposure via changes in BBB integrity. …”
Get full text

How energy determines spatial localisation and copy number of molecules in neurons by Cornelius Bergmann, Kanaan Mousaei, Silvio O. Rizzoli, Tatjana Tchumatchenko

“…Abstract In neurons, the quantities of mRNAs and proteins are traditionally assumed to be determined by functional, electrical or genetic factors. …”
Get full text

Electrical excitability of neuronal networks based on the voltage threshold of electrical stimulation by Chen Meng, Yang Lu, Yan Huang, Xiaoying Lü

“…Abstract Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have been widely used in studies on the electrophysiological features of neuronal networks. In classic MEA experiments, spike or burst rates and spike waveforms are the primary characteristics used to evaluate the neuronal network excitability. …”
Get full text

Multi-dimensional oscillatory activity of mouse GnRH neurons in vivo by Su Young Han, Shel-Hwa Yeo, Jae-Chang Kim, Ziyue Zhou, Allan E Herbison

“…The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons represent the key output cells of the neural network controlling mammalian fertility. …”
Get full text

Trimeric Tau Is Toxic to Human Neuronal Cells at Low Nanomolar Concentrations by Huilai Tian, Eliot Davidowitz, Patricia Lopez, Sharareh Emadi, James Moe, Michael Sierks

“…However, soluble oligomeric tau species may play a more critical role in AD progression since these tau species correlate better with neuronal loss and cognitive dysfunction. Recent studies show that extracellular oligomeric tau can inhibit memory formation and synaptic function and also transmit pathology to neighboring neurons. …”
Get full text

Cellular rejuvenation protects neurons from inflammation-mediated cell death by Sienna S. Drake, Abdulshakour Mohammadnia, Aliyah Zaman, Christine Gianfelice, Kali Heale, Adam M.R. Groh, Elizabeth M.-L. Hua, Matthew A. Hintermayer, Yuancheng Ryan Lu, David Gosselin, Stephanie Zandee, Alexandre Prat, Jo Anne Stratton, David A. Sinclair, Alyson E. Fournier

“…However, the molecular signals responsible for injury and cell death in neurons are not fully characterized. Here, we profile the transcriptome of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice. …”
Get full text

Neuronal Ensemble Decoding Using a Dynamical Maximum Entropy Model by Duho Sin, Jinsoo Kim, Jee Hyun Choi, Sung-Phil Kim

“…As advances in neurotechnology allow us to access the ensemble activity of multiple neurons simultaneously, many neurophysiologic studies have investigated how to decode neuronal ensemble activity. …”
Get full text