Kilohertz electrical stimulation evokes robust cellular responses like conventional frequencies but distinct population dynamics by Cara R. Ravasio, Krishnakanth Kondabolu, Samuel Zhou, Eric Lowet, Erynne San Antonio, Rebecca A. Mount, Sukhneet K. Bhogal, Xue Han

“…Using cellular calcium imaging in awake mice, we demonstrate that intracranial stimulation at 1 kHz evokes robust responses in many individual neurons, comparable to those induced by conventional 40 and 140 Hz stimulation in both the hippocampus and sensorimotor cortex. …”
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The Neurobiological Pathogenesis of Poststroke Depression by Chao Feng, Min Fang, Xue-Yuan Liu

“…The pathogenesis of PSD is complicated, with some special neurobiological mechanism, which mainly involves neuroanatomical, neuron, and biochemical factors and neurogenesis which interact in complex ways. …”
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Applications of Deep Learning in the Evaluation and Analysis of College Students’ Mental Health by Lanfeng Zhou

“…Secondly, through the expansion and utilization of multi-layer neuron self-coding neural network, the psychological health of college students is evaluated and analyzed in the psychological discipline, the discrete data structure is established by using the relevant psychological data, the psychological behavior of college students is analyzed, summarized, and classified, and the data model is filled to judge the mental health status of college students. …”
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The Role of Glial Cells in the Pathophysiology of Epilepsy by Filiz Onat, My Andersson, Nihan Çarçak

“…Understanding the dynamic interactions of glial cells with neurons provides promising avenues for novel epilepsy therapies. …”
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Paravertebral Burkitt's Lymphoma in a Child: An Unusual Presentation by C. Hoyoux, P. Forget, C. Piette, M. F. Dresse, B. Florkin, L. Rausin, A. Thiry

“…The association with elevated serum neuron specific enolase suggested at first the diagnosis of neuroblastoma, but the pathological examination revealed a Burkitt's lymphoma. …”
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Rationale for the Use of Cord Blood in Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy by Izabela Zdolińska-Malinowska, Dariusz Boruczkowski, Dominika Hołowaty, Paweł Krajewski, Emilian Snarski

“…In several animal models of HIE, CB decreased oxidative stress, cell death markers, CD4+ T cell infiltration, and microglial activation; restored normal brain metabolic activity; promoted neurogenesis; improved myelination; and increased the proportion of mature oligodendrocytes, neuron numbers in the motor cortex and somatosensory cortex, and brain weight. …”
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STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MUTANTS OF THE SOD1 PROTEIN ASSOCIATED WITH AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS by N. A. Alemasov, N. V. Ivanisenko, V. A. Ivanisenko

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, which affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord and leads to patients’ death. …”
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Ascl1 (Mash1) defines cells with long-term neurogenic potential in subgranular and subventricular zones in adult mouse brain. by Euiseok J Kim, Jessica L Ables, Lauren K Dickel, Amelia J Eisch, Jane E Johnson

“…In vivo genetic lineage tracing with a tamoxifen (TAM) inducible Ascl1CreERT2 knock-in mouse strain shows that Ascl1 lineage cells continuously generate new neurons over extended periods of time. There is a regionally-specific difference in neuron generation, with mice given TAM at postnatal day 50 showing new dentate gyrus neurons through 30 days post-TAM, but showing new olfactory bulb neurons even 180 days post-TAM. …”
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Recursive Neural Network-Based Market Demand Forecasting Algorithm for Calligraphy Practice Products by Yi Xue

“…The artificial intelligence neural network method realizes the nonlinear relationship between the input and output of sample data through the self-learning ability of each neuron and has a certain nonlinear mapping ability in prediction, which plays a great role in the market demand prediction of many commercial products. …”
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PyMem: A Graphical User Interface Tool for Neuromemristive Hardware–Software Co-Design by Aswani Radhakrishnan, Jushnah Palliyalil, Sreeja Babu, Anuar Dorzhigulov, Alex James

“…Memristor-based hardware architectures is a promising approach that naturally mimics the switching behavior of the neuron models. However, to build complex neural systems, it is a tedious process to select the right memristor models and architectures that are suitable to be used in a range of realistic conditions. …”
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Stem Cells as In Vitro Model of Parkinson's Disease by Patricia L. Martínez-Morales, Isabel Liste

“…In addition, the lack of an adequate in vitro human neuron cell-based model has been an obstacle for the uncover of new drugs for treating PD. …”
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Widespread Striatal Delivery of GDNF from Encapsulated Cells Prevents the Anatomical and Functional Consequences of Excitotoxicity by Dwaine F. Emerich, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Yaping Chu, Chris Thanos, Briannan Bintz, Giovanna Paolone, Lars U. Wahlberg

“…Stereological estimates of striatal neuron number and volume of lesion size revealed that GDNF delivery resulted in near complete neuroprotection. …”
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Botulinum Therapy for Pain Caused by Spasticity in Advanced Stages of Brain Tumor in Adolescents: A Case Report by Tomoo Mano, Toshiharu Murakami, Haruki Mori, Takashi Masuda

“…Background: Spasticity is an upper motor neuron syndrome that exacerbates motor paralysis and is rarely associated with pain. …”
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VMAT2-Deficient Mice Display Nigral and Extranigral Pathology and Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease by Tonya N. Taylor, W. Michael Caudle, Gary W. Miller

“…Disruption of dopamine storage has been hypothesized to damage the dopamine neurons that are lost in Parkinson's disease. By disrupting vesicular storage of dopamine and other monoamines, we have created a progressive mouse model of PD that exhibits catecholamine neuron loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta and locus coeruleus and motor and nonmotor symptoms. …”
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Comparison of Two Classifiers; K-Nearest Neighbor and Artificial Neural Network, for Fault Diagnosis on a Main Engine Journal-Bearing by A. Moosavian, H. Ahmadi, A. Tabatabaeefar, M. Khazaee

“…Variable K value and hidden neuron count (N) were used in the range of 1 to 20, with a step size of 1 for KNN and ANN to gain the best classification results. …”
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Molecular mechanisms of autism as a form of synaptic dysfunction by E. A. Trifonova, T. M. Khlebodarova, N. E. Gruntenko

“…A synapse is a site of electrochemical communication between neurons and an essential subunit for learning and memory. …”
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Enhancing Convolutional Neural Network Robustness Against Image Noise via an Artificial Visual System by Bin Li, Yuki Todo, Sichen Tao, Cheng Tang, Yu Wang

“…In this study, we investigate the mechanism of neuron orientation selectivity and develop an artificial visual system (AVS) referring to the structure of the primary visual system. …”
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Short-term prediction of trimaran load based on data driven technology by Haoyun Tang, Rui Zhu, Qian Wan, Deyuan Ren

“…The impact analysis on the factors such as input length, neuron number, artificial neural network (ANN) optimizer, and output scope, are taken. …”
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Gamisoyo-San Ameliorates Neuroinflammation in the Spinal Cord of hSOD1G93A Transgenic Mice by MuDan Cai, Eun Jin Yang

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive disorder, causes motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular synapse denervation. …”
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Scalable network emulation on analog neuromorphic hardware by Elias Arnold, Philipp Spilger, Jan V. Straub, Eric Müller, Dominik Dold, Gabriele Meoni, Johannes Schemmel

“…This approach is well suited for deep spiking neural networks and allows for sequential model emulation on undersized neuromorphic resources if the largest recurrent subnetwork and the required neuron fan-in fit on the substrate. We demonstrate the training of two deep spiking neural network models—using the MNIST and EuroSAT datasets—that exceed the physical size constraints of a single-chip BrainScaleS-2 system. …”
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