Transparent vertical nanotube electrode arrays on graphene for cellular recording and optical imaging by Jamin Lee, Keundong Lee, Kyumeen Kang, Asad Ali, Dong Wook Kim, Hyerim Ahn, Gwanho Ko, Myunghwan Choi, Youngbin Tchoe, Hye Yoon Park, Gyu-Chul Yi

“…Moreover, the transparent electrode array enabled fluorescence imaging of neuron cell bodies and neurite connections. This transparent graphene- and nanotube-based recording device is proposed to greatly increase the versatility of capabilities for investigating neuronal activity through simultaneous recording and imaging of neuron cultures.…”
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Human Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Mortality and Hematoma Size in a Rat Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model in an Acute Phase by Bo Young Choi, Ok Joon Kim, Sae-Hong Min, Jeong Hyun Jeong, Sang Won Suh, Tae Nyoung Chung

“…Mortality, hematoma volume, ventricular enlargement, brain edema, and degenerating neuron count were compared at 24 hours after ICH induction. …”
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Central projections of nociceptive input originating from the low back and limb muscle in rats by Ulrich Hoheisel, Rolf-Detlef Treede, Siegfried Mense, Toru Taguchi

“…C-Fos expression in the DH was induced by injecting 5% formalin into the multifidus (MF, low back) or gastrocnemius-soleus (GS, limb) muscle. A double-labeled DH neuron showing both c-Fos-immunoreactive nucleus and retrogradely transported FG in the cytoplasm was considered as a nociceptive projection neuron. …”
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Current Status of Treatment of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy by Fumiaki Tanaka, Masahisa Katsuno, Haruhiko Banno, Keisuke Suzuki, Hiroaki Adachi, Gen Sobue

“…Since ligand-induced nuclear translocation of mutant AR has been shown to be a critical step in motor neuron degeneration in SBMA, androgen deprivation therapies using leuprorelin and dutasteride have been developed and translated into clinical trials. …”
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Gain-of-function ANXA11 mutation cause late-onset ALS with aberrant protein aggregation, neuroinflammation and autophagy impairment by Qing Liu, Ye Sun, Baodong He, Haodong Chen, Lijing Wang, Gaojie Wang, Kang Zhang, Ximeng Zhao, Xinzhe Zhang, Dongchao Shen, Xue Zhang, Liying Cui

“…Pathological analysis revealed early abnormal aggregates in spinal cord motor neurons, cortical neurons, and muscle cells of homozygous mice. …”
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The Positive Role of Multiplicative Noise in Complete Synchronization of Unidirectionally Coupled Ring with Three Nodes by Yuzhu Xiao, Sufang Tang, Zhongkui Sun

“…In numerical simulations, the Lorenz system, Rössler like system, and Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model are employed to demonstrate the correctness of our theoretical result.…”
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Maternal Aerobic Exercise during Pregnancy Can Increase Spatial Learning by Affecting Leptin Expression on Offspring's Early and Late Period in Life Depending on Gender by Ayfer Dayi, Sinem Agilkaya, Seda Ozbal, Ferihan Cetin, Ilkay Aksu, Celal Gencoglu, Sultan Cingoz, Cetın Pekcetin, Kazim Tugyan, Berkant Muammer Kayatekin, Nazan Uysal

“…It is shown that hippocampal CA1, CA3 neuron numbers increased in both prepubertal and adult pups, in addition that GD neuron numbers increased in adult pups. …”
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Evaluating Dose- and Time-Dependent Effects of Vitamin C Treatment on a Parkinson’s Disease Fly Model by Huynh Man Anh, Dao My Linh, Vuu My Dung, Dang Thi Phuong Thao

“…Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder and characterized by progressive locomotive defects and loss of dopaminergic neurons (DA neuron). Currently, there is no potent therapy to cure PD, and the medications merely support to control the symptoms. …”
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CZYH Alleviates β-Amyloid-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Inflammation Response via Modulation of JNK and NF-κB Pathway in Rats by Yuanyuan Deng, Lianzhi Ye, Cheng Yu, Caixia Yin, Jingshan Shi, Qihai Gong

“…In conclusion, the present study suggests that CZYH could improve learning and memory abilities and relieve neuron loss in Aβ25-35-induced rats, at least partly through inhibition of the neuroinflammatory response via inhibiting the JNK-dependent NF-κB activation, indicating that CZYH might be a promising formula for the treatment of AD.…”
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Characterization of chemosensory genes in the subterranean pest Gryllotalpa Orientalis based on genome assembly and transcriptome comparison by Amna Chudhary, De-Long Guan, Yandi Xu, Tao Jiang, Lulu Yang, Mengyang Chen, Muhammad Salabat Khan, Wenhui Zhu, Sheng-Quan Xu

“…This sensory process is governed by diverse gene families, including odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), olfactory receptors (ORs), ionotropic receptors (IRs), chemosensory proteins (CSPs), gustatory receptors (GRs), and sensory neuron membrane proteins (SNMPs). The oriental mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister), an invasive pest with an underground, phyllophagous lifestyle, causes substantial crop damage. …”
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CalciumZero: a toolbox for fluorescence calcium imaging on iPSC derived brain organoids by Xiaofu He, Yian Wang, Yutong Gao, Xuchen Wang, Zhixiong Sun, Huixiang Zhu, Kam W. Leong, Bin Xu

“…Abstract Calcium plays an important role in regulating various neuronal activities in human brains. Investigating the dynamics of the calcium level in neurons is essential not just for understanding the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders but also as a quantitative gauge to evaluate the influence of drugs on neuron activities. …”
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State Estimation for Neural Networks with Leakage Delay and Time-Varying Delays by Jing Liang, Zengshun Chen, Qiankun Song

“…By constructing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and employing matrix inequality techniques, a delay-dependent linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) condition is developed to estimate the neuron state with some observed output measurements such that the error-state system is globally asymptotically stable. …”
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Neural spiking for causal inference and learning. by Benjamin James Lansdell, Konrad Paul Kording

“…When a neuron is driven beyond its threshold, it spikes. …”
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Valproate Treatment in an ALS Patient Carrying a c.194G>A Spastin Mutation and SMN2 Homozygous Deletion by Lucio Tremolizzo, Gessica Sala, Elisa Conti, Virginia Rodriguez-Menendez, Antonella Fogli, Angela Michelucci, Paolo Simi, Silvana Penco, Christian Lunetta, Massimo Corbo, Carlo Ferrarese

“…The patient was started on valproic acid (VPA, 600 mg/die per os) considering the capacity of this drug of increasing survival motor neuron through an epigenetic mechanism. Patient clinical course and molecular effects of VPA on skin fibroblasts obtained from the proband are described. …”
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The feasibility study of natural pigments as food colorants and seasonings pigments safety on dried tofu coloring by Wei-Sheng Lin, Pei Hua He, Chi-Fai Chau, Bo-Kang Liou, Shiming Li, Min-Hsiung Pan

“…Furthermore, the results from the PC12 cell suggested that dietary exposure of methylglyoxal (<50 μM) in soy sauce did not affect neuron cellular morphology and cell cycle significantly. …”
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Effect of ethanol extract of nigella sativa L seeds and propofol on BDNF protein level as neuroplasticity and neuroprotection of traumatic brain injury in rats [version 2; peer rev... by Kulsum Kulsum, Syahrul Syahrul, Kartini Hasbalah, Ummu Balqis

“…Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotropin that functions as a neuron protective. Nigella sativa L is reported to have an antioxidant effect, administration of Nigella Sativa L to rats treated with ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. …”
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Using RNA-Seq to Explore the Repair Mechanism of the Three Methods and Three-Acupoint Technique on DRGs in Sciatic Nerve Injured Rats by Tao-tao Lv, Yan-jun Mo, Tian-yuan Yu, Shuai Shao, Meng-qian Lu, Yu-ting Luo, Yi Shen, Yu-mo Zhang, Wong Steven

“…GO function is enriched in the positive regulation of cell processes, ion binding, protein binding, neuron, response to pressure, response to metal ions, neuron projection, and other biological processes. …”
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Neurological function is restored post-ischemic stroke in zebrafish, with aging exerting a deleterious effect on its pathology by Takamasa Mizoguchi, Ayumi Maki, Yuno Nakase, Mayu Okita, Yuina Minami, Misa Fukunaga, Motoyuki Itoh

“…Moreover, an upregulation of the differentiated neuron marker seen in young fish was not observed in the aged model. …”
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The role of CXCL12/CXCR4/CXCR7 axis in cognitive impairment associated with neurodegenerative diseases by Rojin Sarallah, Shima Jahani, Alireza Soltani Khaboushan, Amir Kian Moaveni, Maryam Amiri, Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin

“…PD studies reveal that CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling influences dopaminergic neuron survival and microglial activation, affecting cognitive function. …”
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New Results on Stability of Delayed Cohen–Grossberg Neural Networks of Neutral Type by Ozlem Faydasicok

“…This research work conducts an investigation of the stability issues of neutral-type Cohen–Grossberg neural network models possessing discrete time delays in states and discrete neutral delays in time derivatives of neuron states. By setting a new generalized appropriate Lyapunov functional candidate, some novel sufficient conditions are proposed for global asymptotic stability for the considered neural networks of neutral type. …”
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