'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion by F. Berezovskaya, Erika Camacho, Stephen Wirkus, Georgy Karev

“…The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricatureof the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron FIring and to capture, qualitatively,the general properties of an excitable membrane. …”
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Polariton lattices as binarized neuromorphic networks by Evgeny Sedov, Alexey Kavokin

“…The network employs a binary framework, where each neuron, facilitated by the spatial coherence of pairwise coupled condensates, performs binary operations. …”
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GnRH pulse generator activity in mouse models of polycystic ovary syndrome by Ziyue Zhou, Su Young Han, Maria Pardo-Navarro, Ellen G Wall, Reena Desai, Szilvia Vas, David J Handelsman, Allan E Herbison

“…As such, it is suspected that the arcuate kisspeptin (ARNKISS) neurons that represent the GnRH pulse generator are dysfunctional in PCOS. …”
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IGF2BP2 Regulates the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease Through m6A‐Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome by Wu Jingrui, Yang Haihui, Yan Jinjin, Fang Le

“…The AD models were built using Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron in vitro and AD mice in vivo. Results Our results showed that IGF2BP2 was significantly upregulated in the Aβ1‐42 ‐stimulated hippocampal neuron. …”
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Schwann Cells in Neuromuscular Disorders: A Spotlight on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis by Kathryn R. Moss, Smita Saxena

“…Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease primarily affecting motor neurons, leading to progressive muscle atrophy and paralysis. …”
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Multifocal motor neuropathy. A clinical case and literature review by O. Laucius, V. Danielius, T. Vanagas, P. Valiukevičius

“… Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare motor neuron disease characterised by a progressive, gradual loss of muscle strength, although sensory functions are preserved. …”
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Whole transcriptome analysis of unmutated sporadic ALS patients' peripheral blood reveals phenotype-specific gene expression signature by Francesca Dragoni, Maria Garofalo, Rosalinda Di Gerlando, Bartolo Rizzo, Matteo Bordoni, Eveljn Scarian, Camilla Viola, Veronica Bettoni, Giuseppe Fiamingo, Danilo Tornabene, Lucia Scanu, Orietta Pansarasa, Luca Diamanti, Stella Gagliardi

“…According to clinical criteria, ALS patients can be classified into eight subgroups: classic, bulbar, pyramidal, pure lower motor neuron, flail arm, pure upper motor neuron, flail leg, and respiratory. …”
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Retinopathy Disease Detection and Classification Using a Coordinate Attention Module-Based Convolutional Neural Network with Leaky Rectified Linear Unit by Pravin Balaso Chopade, Prabhakar N. Kota, Bhagvat D. Jadhav, Pravin Marotrao Ghate, Shriram Sadashiv Kulkarni

“…The existing techniques have limitations such as neuron death issues, vanishing gradient, and output offset. …”
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Delayed Spiking Neural P Systems with Scheduled Rules by Qianqian Ren, Xiyu Liu

“…Due to the inevitable delay phenomenon in the process of signal conversion and transmission, time delay is bound to occur between neurons. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the concept of time delay into the membrane computing models. …”
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The Δ33-35 Mutant α-Domain Containing β-Domain-Like M3S9 Cluster Exhibits the Function of α-Domain with M4S11 Cluster in Human Growth Inhibitory Factor by Qingui Bao, Zhichun Ding, Zhong-Xian Huang, Xiangshi Tan

“…Neuronal growth inhibitory factor (GIF), also known as metallothionein (metallothionein-3), impairs the survival and neurite formation of cultured neurons. …”
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White Matter Hyperintensity Load Modulates Brain Morphometry and Brain Connectivity in Healthy Adults: A Neuroplastic Mechanism? by Matteo De Marco, Riccardo Manca, Micaela Mitolo, Annalena Venneri

“…White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are acquired lesions that accumulate and disrupt neuron-to-neuron connectivity. We tested the associations between WMH load and (1) regional grey matter volumes and (2) functional connectivity of resting-state networks, in a sample of 51 healthy adults. …”
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Long-Term Voluntary Physical Exercise Exerts Neuroprotective Effects and Motor Disturbance Alleviation in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease by Wan-Ling Tsai, Hsin-Yung Chen, Ying-Zu Huang, Yuan-Hao Chen, Chi-Wei Kuo, Kai-Yun Chen, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh

“…The pathologic hallmark of PD is nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuron loss, leading to several motor and nonmotor disturbances, such as akinesia, gait disturbance, depression, and anxiety. …”
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Configurable Multi-Layer Perceptron-Based Soft Sensors on Embedded Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Targeting Diverse Deployment Goals in Fluid Flow Estimation by Tianheng Ling, Chao Qian, Theodor Mario Klann, Julian Hoever, Lukas Einhaus, Gregor Schiele

“…It supports various configurations—spanning layer counts, neuron counts, and quantization bitwidths—to accommodate the constraints and capabilities of different FPGA platforms. …”
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Acute Toxicity and Neuroprotective Effect of “RJ6601”, a Newly Formulated Instant Soup, in Geriatric Rats by Rujikarn Chaisanam, Jintanaporn Wattanathorn

“…At the end of the study period, assessments were conducted to evaluate the neuron density; MDA levels; and activities of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, AChE, total MAO, MAO-A, and MAO-B in the hippocampus. …”
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Model-Based Analysis of Muscle Strength and EMG-Force Relation with respect to Different Patterns of Motor Unit Loss by Chengjun Huang, Maoqi Chen, Yingchun Zhang, Sheng Li, Ping Zhou

“…A motor unit pool model was implemented including simulation of a motor neuron pool, muscle force, and surface electromyogram (EMG) signals. …”
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Capacitance Measurements of Exocytosis From AII Amacrine Cells in Retinal Slices by Espen Hartveit, Margaret Veruki

“…During neuronal synaptic transmission, the exocytotic release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic neuron evokes a change in conductance for one or more types of ligand-gated ion channels in the postsynaptic neuron. …”
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Multifunctional Photonic Reservoir Computing Based on Semiconductor Laser With Optical Feedback by Liyue Zhang, Weijie Hong, Songsui Li, Wei Pan, Lianshan Yan, Bin Luo, Xihua Zou

“…Therefore, MPRC is capable of handling multiple tasks simultaneously with a fixed set of parameters, mitigating the tedious process of hyperparameter optimization. The influence of neuron partition size and operating parameters on MPRC performance is studied systematically. …”
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M1 and M2 Functional Imprinting of Primary Microglia: Role of P2X7 Activation and miR-125b by Chiara Parisi, Giulia Napoli, Pablo Pelegrin, Cinzia Volonté

“…Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a most frequently occurring and severe form of motor neuron disease, causing death within 3–5 years from diagnosis and with a worldwide incidence of about 2 per 100,000 person-years. …”
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Investigation of ANN Model Containing One Hidden Layer for Predicting Compressive Strength of Concrete with Blast-Furnace Slag and Fly Ash by Hai-Van Thi Mai, Thuy-Anh Nguyen, Hai-Bang Ly, Van Quan Tran

“…The ANN models with one hidden layer containing 13 neuron number cases are proposed to determine the best ANN structure. …”
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From light sensing to adaptive learning: hafnium diselenide reconfigurable memcapacitive devices in neuromorphic computing by Bashayr Alqahtani, Hanrui Li, Abdul Momin Syed, Nazek El-Atab

“…Although charge-based or emerging memory technologies such as memristors have been developed to emulate synaptic plasticity, replicating the key functionality of neurons—integrating diverse presynaptic inputs to fire electrical impulses—has remained challenging. …”
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