The ameliorative effects of melatonin against BDE-47-induced hippocampal neuronal ferroptosis and cognitive dysfunction through Nrf2-Chaperone-mediated autophagy of ACSL4 degradation by Quan Yuan, Mingwei Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Ruofei Wang, Dechao Wang, Zichun Sang, Pu Zhao, Xiaoli Liu, Xiaoying Zhu, Gaofeng Liang, Hua Fan, Dongmei Wang

“…Moreover, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation by melatonin contributed to LAMP2a upregulation and CMA of ACSL4 and subsequent neuronal ferroptosis. Importantly, melatonin, CMA activator CA77.1, and ACSL4 inhibitor rosiglitazone (RSG) administration substantially attenuated neuronal/synaptic injury and cognitive deficits following BDE-47 exposure. …”
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Structural phase transitions in neural networks by Tatyana S. Turova

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Multimodal mismatch responses in mouse auditory cortex by Magdalena Solyga, Georg B Keller

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Editorial: Spatio-temporal molecular mechanisms regulating synapse function and neural circuit dynamics by Tomohisa Hosokawa, Yoshiyuki Kubota, Yoshiyuki Kubota, Yoshiyuki Kubota, Tetsuya Takano, Tetsuya Takano

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The biological and functional restoration of spinal cord injury by JIAN Feng‐zeng, YANG Qi‐qi, DUAN Wan‐ru

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Multilayer magnetic skyrmion devices for spiking neural networks by Aijaz H Lone, Daniel N Rahimi, Hossein Fariborzi, Gianluca Setti

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Shedding light on biochemical changes in single neuron-like pheochromocytoma cells following exposure to synchrotron sourced terahertz radiation using synchrotron source Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy by Palalle G. Tharushi Perera, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, Denver Linklater, Zoltan Vilagosh, Dominique Appadoo, The Hong Phong Nguyen, Mark J. Tobin, Rodney Croft, Elena P. Ivanova

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Akkermansia muciniphila and its metabolite propionic acid maintains neuronal mitochondrial division and autophagy homeostasis during Alzheimer’s disease pathologic process via GPR41 and GPR43 by Zifan Wang, Cai Wang, Boyu Yuan, Li Liu, Haoming Zhang, Mingqiang Zhu, Hongxia Chai, Jie Peng, Yanhua Huang, Shuo Zhou, Juxiong Liu, Liyong Wu, Wei Wang

“…In order to further reveal the effects and the mechanisms of propionic acid on AD prevention, we systematically explored the effects of propionic acid administration on AD model mice and cultured hippocampal neuronal cells. Results showed that oral propionate supplementation ameliorated cognitive impairment in AD mice. …”
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GABAB receptors regulate the neural stem cell potential of Pkd2l1+ cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by Liang Cao, Wei-Hong Yan, Wenjun Pi, Yi Zhang, Yan-Xiang Xiong, V. Wee Yong, Mengzhou Xue, Qing Li, Chunfu Zheng, Leiluo Yang

“…Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-cNs) exhibit neural stem cell (NSC) properties both in vitro and in vivo, and they may play a critical role in recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). …”
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Radix Scutellariae Ameliorates Stress-Induced Depressive-Like Behaviors via Protecting Neurons through the TGFβ3-Smad2/3-Nedd9 Signaling Pathway by Fan Zhao, Chenyiyu Zhang, Dong Xiao, Weihua Zhang, Liping Zhou, Simeng Gu, Rong Qu

“…Chronic stress can impair hippocampal neurogenesis, increase neuronal apoptosis, and cause depressive-like behaviors. …”
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Breakup of Spiral Wave and Order-Disorder Spatial Pattern Transition Induced by Spatially Uniform Cross-Correlated Sine-Wiener Noises in a Regular Network of Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons by Yuangen Yao, Wei Cao, Qiming Pei, Chengzhang Ma, Ming Yi

“…Spatially uniform cross-correlated sine-Wiener (CCSW) noises are imposed on each Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuron in a two-dimensional (2D) regular network. …”
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Linking altered neuronal and synaptic properties to nicotinic receptor Alpha5 subunit gene dysfunction: a translational investigation in rat mPFC and human cortical layer 6 by Danqing Yang, Guanxiao Qi, Daniel Delev, Uwe Maskos, Dirk Feldmeyer

“…Neuronal and synaptic properties were determined for the three rat genotypes. …”
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The compound (E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease by Xueyan Liu, Wei Wu, Xuejuan Li, Chengyan Wang, Ke Chai, Fanru Yuan, Huijuan Zheng, Yuxing Yao, Chenlu Li, Zu-Cheng Ye, Daijun Zha

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The role of FAM171A2-GRN-NF-κB pathway in TBBPA induced oxidative stress and inflammatory response in mouse-derived hippocampal neuronal HT22 cells by Yi Wang, Jing Shan, Ling Zhang, Rui Wang, Meng-Yu Wu, Hong-Mei Li, Hai-Ming Xu

“…Using mouse hippocampal neurons (HT22) cells, the toxicity of TBBPA was evaluated, especially focusing on its alteration on the key molecules in FAM171A2-GRN-NF-κB signaling pathway. …”
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Interleukin-22 Plays a Protective Role by Regulating the JAK2-STAT3 Pathway to Improve Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Neuronal Apoptosis following Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Yongfei Dong, Chengyun Hu, Chunxia Huang, Jie Gao, Wanxiang Niu, Di Wang, Yang Wang, Chaoshi Niu

“…In addition, IL-22 treatment also decreased oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis in mice after cerebral I/R injury. …”
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Molecular Mechanisms of Alzheimer’s Disease Induced by Amyloid-β and Tau Phosphorylation Along with RhoA Activity: Perspective of RhoA/Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitors for Neuronal Therapy by Eun Hee Ahn, Jae-Bong Park

“…This instability in microtubules damages axons and dendrites, resulting in neuronal impairment. Notably, Aβ is linked to Tau phosphorylation. …”
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Rosiglitazone Alleviates Mechanical Allodynia of Rats with Bone Cancer Pain through the Activation of PPAR-γ to Inhibit the NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammatory Axis in Spinal Cord Neurons by Jie Fu, Baoxia Zhao, Chaobo Ni, Huadong Ni, Longsheng Xu, Qiuli He, Miao Xu, Chengfei Xu, Ge Luo, Jianjun Zhu, Jiachun Tao, Ming Yao

“…The results show that rosiglitazone inhibits the NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammation axis by activating PPAR-γ in spinal neurons, thereby alleviating BCP. Therefore, the PPAR-γ/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway may be a potential target for the treatment of BCP in the future.…”
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Nutritional state-dependent modulation of insulin-producing cells in Drosophila by Rituja S Bisen, Fathima Mukthar Iqbal, Federico Cascino-Milani, Till Bockemühl, Jan M Ache

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Bauhinia coccinea extract prevents memory loss induced by scopolamine through activation of antiapoptotic and antioxidant pathways in mice by Eunjin Sohn, Bu-Yeo Kim, Yu Jin Kim, Joo-Hwan Kim, Soo-Jin Jeong

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From pain to meningitis: bacteria hijack nociceptors to promote meningitis by Huazhen Liu, Xingxing Kong, Yuqin Zeng, Jinyun Chen, Zhanpeng Chen, Lanlan Liu, Quan Ma, Xuhui Liu, Xuhui Liu, Shuihua Lu

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