Insulin Blocks Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity in Differentiated SH-SY5Y Neuronal Cells by Madhavan Nampoothiri, Neetinkumar D. Reddy, Jessy John, Nitesh Kumar, Gopalan Kutty Nampurath, Mallikarjuna Rao Chamallamudi

“…But the reports fail to explain the role of insulin in modulating glutamate-mediated neuronal cell death through excitotoxicity. Thus, we examined the neuroprotective effect of insulin on glutamate-induced toxicity on differentiated SH-SY5Y neuronal cells. …”
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Dose-Dependent Differential Effect of Neurotrophic Factors on In Vitro and In Vivo Regeneration of Motor and Sensory Neurons by Daniel Santos, Francisco Gonzalez-Perez, Xavier Navarro, Jaume del Valle

“…Quantification of Fluorogold retrolabeled neurons showed that NGF and NT-3 did not show preferential effect on sensory regeneration whereas BDNF preferentially promoted motor axons regeneration. …”
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Analyzing the potential of neuronal pentraxin 2 as a biomarker in neurological disorders: A literature review by Ubaid Ansari, Jimmy Wen, Burhaan Syed, Dawnica Nadora, Romteen Sedighi, Denise Nadora, Vincent Chen, Forshing Lui

Subjects: “…neuronal pentraxin 2…”
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The Promising Key Factors Mediating Secondary Neuronal Damage in the Perihematomal Region of Intracerebellar Hemorrhage of Mice by Saandeep Bhatia, Ramissh Paramasivam, Mohd Khairul Izamil Bin Zolkefley, Regunath Kandasamy, Sangu Muthuraju, Jafri Malin Abdullah

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Unexpected events trigger task-independent signaling in VIP and excitatory neurons of mouse visual cortex by Farzaneh Najafi, Simone Russo, Jérôme Lecoq

“…Summary: The visual cortex predicts incoming sensory stimuli through internal models that are updated following unexpected events. Cortical inhibitory neurons, particularly vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) interneurons, play a critical role in representing unexpected stimuli. …”
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The Influence of Cochlear Implant-Based Electric Stimulation on the Electrophysiological Characteristics of Cultured Spiral Ganglion Neurons by Na Shen, Lei Zhou, Bin Lai, Shufeng Li

“…In our previous study, we found that charge-balanced biphasic electrical stimulation inhibited the neurite growth of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) and decreased Schwann cell density in vitro. …”
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Human neural rosettes secrete bioactive extracellular vesicles enriched in neuronal and glial cellular components by Malena Herrera Lopez, Matías Bertone Arolfo, Mónica Remedi, Laura Gastaldi, Carlos Wilson, Gonzalo G. Guendulain, Danilo Ceschin, Andrés Cardozo Gizzi, Alfredo Cáceres, Ana Lis Moyano

“…Remarkably, hNR-EVs carry neuronal and glial cellular components involved in human CNS development. …”
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Controlled Neuronal Death during Aging Might Be an Attractive Therapeutic Target for Preventing Alzheimer's Disease by Christoph Schmitz, Hubert Korr

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Cannabinoid type-1 receptors in CaMKII neurons drive impulsivity in pathological eating behavior by Elena Martin-Garcia, Laura Domingo-Rodriguez, Beat Lutz, Rafael Maldonado, Inigo Ruiz de Azua

“…Conclusions: CB1 in CaMKII+ neurons is instrumental in feeding behavior and energy storage under physiological conditions. …”
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Activation of Glycine and Extrasynaptic GABAA Receptors by Taurine on the Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons of the Trigeminal Subnucleus Caudalis by Thi Thanh Hoang Nguyen, Janardhan Prasad Bhattarai, Soo Joung Park, Seong Kyu Han

“…In this study, using whole-cell patch clamp technique, we investigated the direct membrane effects of taurine and the action mechanism behind taurine-mediated responses on the SG neurons of the Vc. Taurine showed non-desensitizing and repeatable membrane depolarizations and inward currents which remained in the presence of amino-acid receptors blocking cocktail (AARBC) with tetrodotoxin, indicating that taurine acts directly on the postsynaptic SG neurons. …”
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Brain neurons internalise polymeric micron-sized capsules: Insights from in vitro and in vivo studies by Olga Kopach, Olga A. Sindeeva, Kaiyu Zheng, Eleanor McGowan, Gleb B. Sukhorukov, Dmitri A. Rusakov

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Reactivation of Denervated Schwann Cells by Embryonic Spinal Cord Neurons to Promote Axon Regeneration and Remyelination by Xinyu Fang, Chaofan Zhang, Chongjing Zhang, Yuanqing Cai, Zibo Yu, Zida Huang, Wenbo Li, Wenming Zhang

“…The results showed that at different times after transplantation, the cells could survive and generate neurons. Thus, the neurons play the role of proximal axons to prevent chronic degeneration and fibrosis of SCs. …”
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Generation of slow phase-locked oscillation and variability of the interspike intervals in globally coupled neuronal oscillators by Ryotaro Tsuneki, Shinji Doi, Junko Inoue

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Identification of Neurons Containing Calcium-Permeable AMPA and Kainate Receptors Using Ca2+ Imaging by Sergei Gaidin, Artem Kosenkov, Valery Zinchenko, Bakytzhan Kairat, Arailim Malibayeva, Sultan Tuleukhanov

“…The method involves loading neurons with Fura-2 AM, a calcium-sensitive fluorescent probe, KCl application to identify all neurons, and further addition of specific AMPAR agonists (e.g., 5-fluorowillardiine) in the presence of voltage-gated calcium channel blockers and NMDAR/KAR antagonists to identify CP-AMPAR-containing neurons. …”
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Regulation of adult-born and mature neurons in stress response and antidepressant action in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus by Eri Segi-Nishida, Kanzo Suzuki

“…However, a group of mature granule neurons is activated by chronic stress. Chronic antidepressant treatment can transform mature granule neurons to a phenotype resembling that of immature neurons, characterized as “dematuration”. …”
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Widespread innervation of motoneurons by spinal V3 neurons globally amplifies locomotor output in mice by Han Zhang, Dylan Deska-Gauthier, Colin S. MacKay, Krishnapriya Hari, Ana M. Lucas-Osma, Joanna Borowska-Fielding, Reese L. Letawsky, Vladimir Rancic, Turgay Akay, Keith K. Fenrich, David J. Bennett, Ying Zhang

“…V3 neurons also form extensive connections among themselves and with other excitatory premotor neurons, such as V2a neurons. …”
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Cover: Properties of Human Colonic Myenteric Neurons Differ Depending on Age, Disorder, and Colonic Region

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7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Protects Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons from Rotenone-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rodents by Shuke Nie, Kai Ma, Mingkuan Sun, Matthew Lee, Yang Tan, Guiqin Chen, Zhentao Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Xuebing Cao

“…The results revealed that treatment with 7,8-DHF improved PD model’s behavioral performance and reduced dopaminergic neuron loss in the SN and striatum, associated with the activation of TrkB receptors and its signaling cascades, and reduced p-MAPK, p-α-synuclein, and p-tau. …”
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Upregulation of PGC-1α Attenuates Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation-Induced Hippocampal Neuronal Injury by Bin Han, Hui Zhao, Xingji Gong, Jinping Sun, Song Chi, Tao Liu, Anmu Xie

“…Hippocampal neuronal damage likely underlies cognitive impairment in vascular dementia (VaD). …”
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Low-power artificial neuron networks with enhanced synaptic functionality using dual transistor and dual memristor. by Keerthi Nalliboyina, Sakthivel Ramachandran

“…Artificial neurons with bio-inspired firing patterns have the potential to significantly improve the performance of neural network computing. …”
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