Bindarit attenuates neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by regulating the CCL2/CCR2/NF-κB pathway by Yanting Yao, Qiaowei Wu, Kaikun Yuan, Pei Wu, Chao Xu, Zhiyong Ji, Weishi Xu, Hongli Yu, Anyu Xu, Yanchen Liu, Huaizhang Shi

“…The CCL2/CCR2 signaling axis, a cytoplasmic pathway responsible for recruiting immune cells, plays a significant role in regulating neuroinflammation in neurological diseases. Bindarit, an inhibitor of chemokine CC motif ligand 2(CCL2), has been shown to demonstrate neuroprotective effects in various central nervous system diseases. …”
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Long-term Home Mechanical Ventilation of Children in İstanbul by Mürüvvet Yanaz, Füsun Ünal, Evrim Hepkaya, Hakan Yazan, Sinem Can Oksay, Ebru Köstereli, Cansu Yılmaz Yeğit, Azer Kılıç Başkan, Zeynep Reyhan Onay, Aynur Gulieva, Aslınur Soyyiğit, Mine Kalyoncu, Hanife Büşra Küçük, Yetkin Ayhan, Almala Pınar Ergenekon, Emine Atağ, Selçuk Uzuner, Nilay Baş İkizoğlu, Ayşe Ayzıt Kılınç, Pınar Ay, Ela Erdem Eralp, Sedat Öktem, Erkan Çakır, Saniye Girit, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Haluk Çokuğraş, Refika Ersu, Bülent Karadağ, Fazilet Karakoç

“…The most common diagnoses were neuromuscular (35.1%) and neurological diseases (25.7%). Among the patients, 49.5% (n = 206) received non-invasive ventilation (NIV), whereas 50.5% (n = 210) received invasive ventilation. …”
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Research Progress of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Therapy for Cognitive Impairment after Stroke by LIU Yuanchen, ZHANG Lixin

“…Compared with cognitive impairment caused by other neurological diseases, preventability and treatability are important characteristics of PSCI, making early intervention particularly important. …”
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Research progress of breast cancer surgery during 2010–2024: a bibliometric analysis by Jiawei Kang, Nan Jiang, Munire Shataer, Tayier Tuersong

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Applications of Ultrasonic Brain Imaging and Transcranial Ultrasound Therapy in Brain Injury Rehabilitation by WU Yi

“…High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) use the thermal and mechanical effects respectively to perform tissue ablation, blood-brain barrier opening, drug targeted delivery, ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis and neuromodulation, and can be applied to the treatment of brain tumors, brain trauma, stroke, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, depression and other neurological diseases and mental diseases. At present, ultrasound brain imaging and therapeutic transcranial ultrasound are still in development. …”
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Neuroinflammation in Autism: Plausible Role of Maternal Inflammation, Dietary Omega 3, and Microbiota by Charlotte Madore, Quentin Leyrolle, Chloé Lacabanne, Anouk Benmamar-Badel, Corinne Joffre, Agnes Nadjar, Sophie Layé

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Research progress in unilateral moyamoya disease by Xiaokuan Hao, Cunxin Tan, Ziqi Liu, Yang Tie, Yanru Wang, Shihao He, Ran Duan, Rong Wang, Rong Wang

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Comparison of specialist ataxia centres with non-specialist services in terms of care access and organisation, health services resource utilisation and costs in Germany using patie... by Julie Vallortigara, Julie Greenfield, Barry Hunt, Holm Graessner, Carola Reinhard, Andreas Nadke, Bart-Jan Schuman, Deborah Hoffman, Steve Morris, Paola Giunti

“…The findings can be used to change policy for better care for people with these rare complex neurological diseases.…”
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Prognostic Value of CXCL13, CCL11, and CCL20 Chemokines in Multiple Sclerosis by Işıl Peker, Hacer Eroğlu İçli, Belgin Mutluay, Burcu Yüksel, Zeynep Özdemir, Mesrure Köseoğlu, Aysu Şen, Dilek Ataklı, Aysun Soysal, Musa Öztürk

“…<b>Methods:</b> Forty-two patients with MS were enrolled, along with 22 controls, 12 of the controls were idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) patients, and 10 of the controls were other neurologic diseases (OND). Chemokine levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. …”
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The role of olfactory transport in the penetration of manganese oxide nanoparticles from blood into the brain by A. V. Romashchenko, M. B. Sharapova, К. N. Morozova, E. V. Kiseleva, K. E. Kuper, D. V. Petrovskii

“…The accumulation of NPs in CNS can provoke many neurological diseases; therefore, the understanding of its mechanisms is of both academic and practical interest. …”
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Relationship Between Bi-Caudate Ratio and White Matter Atrophy in Brain MRI of Multiple Sclerosis by Hussein Soleimantabar, Shno Hosseini

“…Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common and debilitating neurological diseases. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical to determine the prognosis of MS. …”
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Astrocyte-Derived Interleukin 11 Modulates Astrocyte–Microglia Crosstalk via Nuclear Factor-κB Signaling Pathway in Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy by Dandan Zhu, Peng Wang, Xiyue Chen, Kaituo Wang, Yunsong Wu, Min Zhang, Jianhua Qin

“…The astrocyte–microglia crosstalk in the central nervous system (CNS) plays important roles in various neurological diseases. However, how astrocytes interact with microglia to regulate neuronal injury in SAE is poorly defined. …”
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Growth Arrest Specific Gene 6 Protein Concentration in Cerebrospinal Fluid Correlates with Relapse Severity in Multiple Sclerosis by P. P. Sainaghi, L. Collimedaglia, F. Alciato, R. Molinari, D. Sola, E. Ranza, P. Naldi, F. Monaco, M. Leone, M. Pirisi, G. C. Avanzi

“…Forty patients affected by noninflammatory/nonautoimmune neurological diseases served as controls. Relapse was defined according to Schumacher criteria. …”
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Emerging PET Radiotracers and Targets for Imaging of Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Outlook Beyond TSPO by Vidya Narayanaswami PhD, Kenneth Dahl PhD, Vadim Bernard-Gauthier PhD, Lee Josephson PhD, Paul Cumming PhD, Neil Vasdev PhD

“…Although initiation of an inflammatory response may be beneficial in response to injury of the nervous system, chronic or maladaptive neuroinflammation can have harmful outcomes in many neurological diseases. An acute neuroinflammatory response is protective when activated neuroglia facilitate tissue repair by releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors. …”
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The research progress on effective connectivity in adolescent depression based on resting-state fMRI by Xuan Deng, Jiajing Cui, Jinyuan Zhao, Jinji Bai, Junfeng Li, Kefeng Li

“…However, effective connection can reflect the upper and lower relationship of brain region interaction, and provide help for us to explore the mechanism of neurological diseases. Existing studies focus on the analysis of a single brain network, but rarely explore the interaction between multiple key networks.DiscussionTo do so, we can address these issues by integrating multiple technologies. …”
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Repression of the stress granule protein G3BP2 inhibits immune checkpoint molecule PD‐L1 by Yanhong Zhang, Changli Yue, Anna M. Krichevsky, Igor Garkavtsev

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Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Regulates Production of Amyloid-β Peptides and Tau Phosphorylation in Diabetic Rat Brain by Zhong-Sen Qu, Liang Li, Xiao-Jiang Sun, Yu-Wu Zhao, Jin Zhang, Zhi Geng, Jian-Liang Fu, Qing-Guo Ren

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Follow-Up of Advanced Parkinson’s Disease Patients after Clinical or Surgical Emergencies: A Practical Approach by Hélio A. G. Teive, Matheus Gomes Ferreira, Carlos Henrique F. Camargo, Renato P. Munhoz

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The sphingosine‐1‐phosphate signaling pathway (sphingosine‐1‐phosphate and its receptor, sphingosine kinase) and epilepsy by Lin Wang, Qingxia Kong, Xinyi Leng, Howan Leung, Yang Li

“…Abstract Epilepsy is one of the common chronic neurological diseases, affecting more than 70 million people worldwide. …”
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Diurnal variation in brain injury after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation by Fei Peng, Fei Wang, Bowen Gao, Ping Sun

“…BackgroundAlthough the circadian rhythm is known to influence several neurological diseases and response to treatments, its potential impact on brain injury following cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR) remains unclear.MethodsWe performed a retrospective observational study on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) cases that presented to the emergency department of our hospital between September 2022 and August 2024. …”
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