Editorial: Animal models of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: past, present, and future by Ines Moreno-Gonzalez, Ines Moreno-Gonzalez, Ines Moreno-Gonzalez, Jesus Garcia-Martin, Roberta Marongiu, Roberta Marongiu, Roberta Marongiu

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Trigeminal Neuralgia with Persistent Trigeminal Artery Variant and Schwannomatosis of the Abducens and Lower Cranial Nerves: A Case Report by Seong Gwang Kim, Hye Jeong Choi, Kyung Gi Cho, Jung Youn Kim, Sang Heum Kim

“…Multiple cranial neuropathies are complex neurological disorders that present significant treatment challenges due to their intricate and multifaceted underlying causes. …”
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The Risk of Immunosuppression: A Case of Salmonella Meningitis by Joshua Dower, David P. Lerner, Tamar Geva, Kenneth Wener

“…She was treated with ceftriaxone with slow improvement in neurological function. Though the source of infection was never clearly identified from multiple imaging studies, we suspect the severity of her presentation was due to her history of TNF-antagonist use.…”
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Small Non-coding Transfer RNA-Derived RNA Fragments (tRFs): Their Biogenesis, Function and Implication in Human Diseases by Yu Fu, Inhan Lee, Yong Sun Lee, Xiaoyong Bao

“…They play regulatory roles in several biological contexts such as cancer, innate immunity, stress responses, and neurological disorders. In this review, we summarize the biogenesis and functions of tRFs.…”
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Prenatal Diagnosis of Zellweger Syndrome: Case Report by Bilgin Kütükcü, Meral Topçu, Sinan Beksaç, Ronald J. Wanders

“…The clinical presentation of ZS is dominated by craniofacial dysmorphic features, neurological abnormalities, hepatomegaly, and chondrodysplasia punctata. …”
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Dysphagia in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Update. by Amarilis Barbié Rubiera, Ligia María Marcos Plasencia, Yolanda Aguilera Martínez

“…One of the objectives of the Nutritional Support Team of the Neuroscience and Neurology Institute is to reduce undernourishment causes in patients with neurological diseases. …”
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Organ of vision in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by Mirosława Grałek, Anna Niwald, Katarzyna Piasecka, Anna Krzymianowska, Ewa Lipiec

“…Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a group of permanent birth defects resulting from maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, characterized by neurological, somatic, and mental abnormalities. Among them are changes in the organ of vision, including a decrease in visual acuity and other serious effects. …”
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Myotonic Steiner dystrophy in a family. Case Presentation by María Octavina Rodríguez Roque, Julio López Argüelles, Ada Sánchez Lozano, Didiesdle Herrera Alonso, Leydi M. Sosa Águila, Yansel Rodríguez Ramírez

“…It is characterized by multisystemic alterations such as musculoskeletal, cardiac, ocular, and endocrine and the most manifest that are usually neurological.The diagnosis is established by clinical data, electromyography and genetic studies. …”
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Rethinking professional boundaries: the climate crisis and brain health by Ronán M. Conroy, Jeannette Golden, Conor Malone

“…Since climate change affects psychiatric, neurological and neuropsychological disorders, as well as brain development, the Irish Doctors for the Environment working group on mental health has changed its title and remit to brain health. …”
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Multiple sclerosis: overview of orally administrated disease-modifying drugs. Do genetics influence the success of treatment? by A. Ovčinikova, R. Kizlaitienė

“… Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the main cause of acquired neurological disability in the young people. In MS treatment, disease modifying therapies (DMTs) are essential to reduce disease progression by suppressing the inflammatory response responsible for promoting lesion formation. …”
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Risen Alive: The Lazarus Phenomenon by Waqar Haider Gaba, Shahad Abobakar El Hag, Shaima Mustafa Bashir

“…The patient survived; however, she developed significant neurological deficits secondary to prolonged anoxic brain injury. …”
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Decompressive Hemicraniectomy and Favorable Outcome in a Pediatric Patient with Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction by Ricardo Barrientos, Carlos Sisniega, Samanta Catueno, Robin Hougen, Ashley Hanna, Utpal Bhalala

“…This rare presentation highlights the importance of monitoring the neurological status of a patient with an MCA infarct for progression to a life-threatening malignant MCA infarct. …”
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Rapid Pituitary Apoplexy Regression: What Is the Time Course of Clot Resolution? by Devon L. Jackson, Jamie J. Van Gompel

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Scapular Osteochondroma: A Unique Site in 50 Years Old: An Unusual Case by Ravi Sauhta, Dheeraj Makkar

“…The swelling was accompanied by pain and an inability to execute her professional obligations for the preceding 4 months. There were no neurological abnormalities. Computed tomography scan revealed a mushroom-shaped mass with cortical and medullary components near the scapula’s lateral angle. …”
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VisionMD: an open-source tool for video-based analysis of motor function in movement disorders by Gabriela Acevedo, Florian Lange, Carolina Calonge, Robert Peach, Joshua K. Wong, Diego L. Guarin

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Chronic Migraine: Diagnosis, Characteristics, Lifestyle Modification, Trigger Reduction and Treatment by Roshan Kumar Jha, Ranjit Ambad, Dhruba Hari Chandi, Obaid Noman

“…A significant, curable cause of neurological impairment is chronic migraine. Making a diagnosis is essential, as is ensuring that any coexisting medical or psychiatric disorders are addressed concurrently with efforts to lessen the biological propensity for headaches. …”
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Clinical Practice Guidelines for Severe Sepsis Treatment. by Julio Héctor Jova Dueñas, Diosdania Alfonso Falcón, Marcos Diosdado Iraola Ferrer, Inti Santana Carballosa, José Noel Marrero.

“…It is a syndrome of inflammatory systemic response caused by documented infection (clinical and/or microbiological), associated with organic dysfunction (respiratory, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, haematological and neurological), hypotension or hypoperfusion. This document includes a review and update of the concept, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Comprehensive analysis of the cerebellar vasculature of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) by Ahmad Al Aiyan, Rinsha Balan

“…This novel anatomical knowledge can significantly improve our understanding about the neurovascular system of dromedary camels, thereby holding potential implications for veterinary diagnostics, treatment of neurological disorders, and comparative neuroanatomy research.…”
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Current concept on pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnosis by Tzu-Chiang Peng, Ching-Ying Wang, Yi-Yen Lee

“…Pediatric brain tumor survivors have a higher risk of neurocognitive decline and endocrine, neurological, and social domain impairment than the age-matched group. …”
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Chiari Malformation and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Anaïs DuBow, Aurélie Mourot, Smadar Valérie Tourjman

“…Thus, a cerebellar malformation such as CM may impact neurological circuitry in a manner favoring the development of a neuropsychiatric disorder such as ADHD. …”
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