Characteristics, clinical manifestations and management of leprosy in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A 20-year retrospective study by J S Sons, Z N Mkhize, N C Dlova, C Aldous, P R Bhat, A V Chateau

“…Debilitating neurological complications were found in one-fifth of patients. …”
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Understanding Neuromuscular System Plasticity to Improve Motor Function in Health, Disease, and Injury by Guang H. Yue, Brian C. Clark, Sheng Li, David E. Vaillancourt

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Urgent neurosonological examinations during COVID-19 pandemic by J. Valaikienė

“…The article presents the indications, safety requirements, techniques, and clinical examples of neurological point-of-care ultrasonography or neuro-POCUS. …”
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Protective Mechanism of Alisol A 24-Acetate on Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells in Mice with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by TRPM2/Akt/GSK3β Pathway by LI Huihong, DENG Yunfei, WEI Wei, ZHAN Zengtu, LIN Libin, XUE Xiehua

“…All three groups were given intragastric administration once a day, for seven consecutive days. Modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was used to evaluate neurological deficit; novel object recognition test (NORT) and Morris water maze (MWM) were used to evaluate the cognitive function; immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of CD31 in cortex; Western blot was used to detect zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), Occludin, Claudin-5, phosphorylated nuclear factor kappa-B (p-NF-κB), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transient receptor potential melastatin-2 (TRPM2), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylated glycogen synthetase kinase-3β (p-GSK3β) protein expression levels.Results(1) Neurological function: compared with the sham surgery group, mNSS in the model group significantly increased at the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, mNSS in the 24A group significantly decreased at the 3rd and 7th day (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (2) Cognitive function: compared with the sham surgery group, the NORT recognition index at 1st and 24th hour in the model group was significantly lower (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the 1-hour and 24-hour NORT recognition index in the 24A group significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Multi-omics uncovers immune-modulatory molecules in plasma contributing to resistance exercise-ameliorated locomotor disability after incomplete spinal cord injury by Ren Zhou, Jibao Chen, Yunhan Tang, Chuijin Wei, Ping Yu, Xinmei Ding, Li’ao Zhu, Jiajia Yao, Zengqiang Ouyang, Jing Qiao, Shumin Xiong, Liaoliao Dong, Tong Yin, Haiqing Li, Ye Feng, Lin Cheng

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White Matter Changes: New Perspectives on Imaging, Clinical Aspects, and Intervention by Sofia Madureira, Ana Verdelho, Leonardo Pantoni, Philip Scheltens

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New Technologies for Stroke Rehabilitation by Marco Iosa, Stefan Hesse, Antonio Oliviero, Stefano Paolucci

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β2 integrin regulates neutrophil trans endothelial migration following traumatic brain injury by Lei Li, Ruilong Peng, Cong Wang, Xin Chen, Dilmurat Gheyret, Siyu Guan, Bo Chen, Yafan Liu, Xilei Liu, Yiyao Cao, Cha Han, Jianhua Xiong, Fanjian Li, Taoyuan Lu, Haoran Jia, Kaiji Li, Jinchao Wang, Xu Zhang, Jianye Xu, Yajuan Wang, Xin Xu, Tuo Li, Jianning Zhang, Shu Zhang

“…The treatment has demonstrated significant improvements in neurologic function in TBI mice, attenuating blood–brain barrier permeability, mitigating oxidative stress and inflammatory mediator release, and enhancing cerebral perfusion. …”
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CYP3A5 promotes glioblastoma stemness and chemoresistance through fine-tuning NAD+/NADH ratio by Wentao Hu, Xiaoteng Cui, Hongyu Liu, Ze Li, Xu Chen, Qixue Wang, Guolu Zhang, Er Wen, Jinxin Lan, Junyi Chen, Jialin Liu, Chunsheng Kang, Ling Chen

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Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase-3 Aggravates Neuroinflammatory Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage via Activation NF-&kappa;B/IL-17A Pathway in Mice by Wang J, Li Y, Tan C, Shao J, Tang W, Kong Q, Sheng W, Ding Z, Li F, Piao J, Lv D, Hu L, Wang Q, Jiang X

“…The effect of IRAK3 on ICH mice was assessed by Western blotting and short-term and long-term neurological function evaluation. RNA-seq was performed to explore the mechanism by which IRAK3 promotes inflammation after ICH. …”
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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome related to severe hypomagnesaemia by Martín Naya Rosato, María Luisa Núñez Calvo, Lucía Barrera López

“…Introduction: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) might be associated with a wide spectrum of symptoms, including irreversible neurological damage. Management is primarily symptomatic and focuses on addressing the underlying causes. …”
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Variation of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width and Mean Platelet Volume after Moderate Endurance Exercise by Giuseppe Lippi, Gian Luca Salvagno, Elisa Danese, Cantor Tarperi, Gian Cesare Guidi, Federico Schena

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Case report: Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis masquerading as adult ADHD in psychiatric practice by Jongtae Kim, Yun Jeong Hong, Si Baek Lee, Seong Hoon Kim, Myung Ah Lee, Eunbuel Ko, Jeong Wook Park

“…Comprehensive neurological assessments, including neuroimaging and genetic testing, ultimately diagnosed him with CTX. …”
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Severe Psychomotor Delay in a Severe Presentation of Cat-Eye Syndrome by Guillaume Jedraszak, Aline Receveur, Joris Andrieux, Michèle Mathieu-Dramard, Henri Copin, Gilles Morin

“…Hence, this is the first report of a severe neurological phenotype in cat-eye syndrome with a typical type 1 small supernumerary marker chromosome. …”
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Application and effect mechanism of electrical nerve stimulation modulation technology in rehabilitation therapy following spinal cord injury by LIU Wenhui, SUN Wenting, HU Naichong, LI Yanpi, ZHAO Jingjun

“…Spinal cord injury （SCI） is a significant neurological condition that frequently results in substantial impairment of motor，sensory，and autonomic functions in patients. …”
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Fairway to fractures: Income inequality and violent crime as the driving factors for golf club-related assaults – a case series of 21 compound skull fractures by R Grobler, E-M Geldenhuys, A J Vlok

“…However, most patients had good neurological outcomes at discharge, and the mean length of stay was 11.9 days. …”
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Serotonin Syndrome after Sertraline Overdose in a Child: A Case Report by Joana Grenha, Ana Garrido, Hernani Brito, Maria José Oliveira, Fátima Santos

“…She was discharged from hospital a few days later with no neurological sequelae. Conclusions. Serotonin syndrome is still not well recognized by physicians. …”
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A multimodal characterization of low-dimensional thalamocortical structural connectivity patterns by Alexandra John, Meike D. Hettwer, H. Lina Schaare, Amin Saberi, Şeyma Bayrak, Bin Wan, Jessica Royer, Boris C. Bernhardt, Sofie L. Valk

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Therapeutic Effect of Mirror Therapy Combined with Conventional Speech Training on Subcortical Aphasia after Acute Cerebral Infarction by Qingmei CHEN, Xiuying CAI, Jun KE, Dan SHEN, Keke FAN, Weixin YANG, Li LI, Qi FANG

“…AQ which increased≥30 scores within three months was regarded as significant improvement of speech function, and mRS scores of 0-2 were considered to have a good prognosis for neurological function.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups before the treatment in all the indicators (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). …”
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Characterization of novel human endogenous retrovirus structures on chromosomes 6 and 7 by Nicholas Pasternack, Nicholas Pasternack, Ole Paulsen, Avindra Nath

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