Changes in Hippocampal Plasticity in Depression and Therapeutic Approaches Influencing These Changes by Wenbo Xu, Xiaoxiao Yao, Fangyi Zhao, Haisheng Zhao, Ziqian Cheng, Wei Yang, Ranji Cui, Songbai Xu, Bingjin Li

“…Depression is a common neurological disease that seriously affects human health. …”
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The emerging role of 12/15-lipoxygenase in ischemic stroke by Xuening Wang, Qiuji Shao, Yuan Gao

“…Furthermore, we list currently available inhibitors of 12/15-LOX and the preclinical or clinical applications, offering novel insights for the early diagnosis, prognosis evaluation, and targeted therapy in neurological diseases.…”
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Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature by Ilias Karasmanis, John K. Goudakos, Iosif Vital, Thomas Zarampoukas, Victor Vital, Konstantinos Markou

“…During the evaluation of the neurologic disease, a subglottic mass of the larynx was revealed accidentally in the imaging examination. …”
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A Study on the Inflammatory Response of the Brain in Neurosyphilis by Qiyu Zhang, Jie Ma, Jia Zhou, Hanlin Zhang, Mansheng Li, Huizi Gong, Yujie Wang, Heyi Zheng, Jun Li, Ling Leng

“…Abstract Neurosyphilis (NS) is a clinical condition caused by infection of the central nervous system (CNS) by Treponema pallidum (Tp) that can lead to asymptomatic meningitis and more serious neurological diseases, such as dementia and blindness. However, current studies on the pathogenesis of NS are limited. …”
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Alkaloid-rich fraction from Luffa cylindrica Linn fruit enhances memory and mitigates oxidative stress in hippocampus of ozone-exposed sprague Dawley rat via LCMS and network pharm... by Ankul Singh S, Chitra Vellapandian

“…It provides a holistic understanding of the medicinal properties of ARF, encouraging further exploration for potential therapeutic interventions in neurological diseases.…”
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A Novel MEGNet for Classification of High-Frequency Oscillations in Magnetoencephalography of Epileptic Patients by Jun Liu, Siqi Sun, Yang Liu, Jiayang Guo, Hailong Li, Yuan Gao, Jintao Sun, Jing Xiang

“…Epilepsy is a neurological disease, and the location of a lesion before neurosurgery or invasive intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) surgery using intracranial electrodes is often very challenging. …”
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Recent advances in bio-integrated electrochemical sensors for neuroengineering by Shulin Chen, Tzu-Li Liu, Yizhen Jia, Jinghua Li

“…Detecting and diagnosing neurological diseases in modern healthcare presents substantial challenges that directly impact patient outcomes. …”
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Structural insights into human topoisomerase 3β DNA and RNA catalysis and nucleic acid gate dynamics by Xi Yang, Xuemin Chen, Wei Yang, Yves Pommier

“…Defects in TOP3B lead to severe neurological diseases. We present a series of cryo-EM structures of human TOP3B with its cofactor TDRD3 during cleavage and rejoining of DNA or RNA, thus elucidating the roles of divalent metal ions and key enzyme residues in each step of the catalytic cycle. …”
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Corrigendum: Research progress of breast cancer surgery during 2010–2024: a bibliometric analysis by Jiawei Kang, Nan Jiang, Munire Shataer, Tayier Tuersong

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Sulforaphane Wrapped in Self-Assembled Nanomicelle Enhances the Effect of Sonodynamic Therapy on Glioma by Yihong Li, Xuejie Yang, Zhen Wei, Heng Niu, Liyang Wu, Caijing Chen, Huina Liu, Ting Cai, Huadong Fan

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Impact of remnant cholesterol on acute ischemic stroke prognosis: a nationwide cohort analysis stratified by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease status by Sili Jiang, Aoming Jin, Aoming Jin, Wenli Xing, Jing Jing, Jing Jing

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Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development by Lianming Du, Jiahao Chen, Dalin Sun, Kelei Zhao, Qianglin Zeng, Nan Yang

“…Microsatellite expansions play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation and are implicated in various neurological diseases and cancers. Although much effort has been devoted to developing efficient tools for microsatellite identification, there is still a lack of a powerful tool for large-scale microsatellite analysis. …”
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Brain targeting based nanocarriers loaded with resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: A review by Cyrus Jalili, Amir Kiani, Mohammadreza Gholami, Fariborz Bahrehmand, Sajad Fakhri, Somayeh Kakehbaraei, Seyran Kakebaraei

“…Encapsulation of this compound in the form of nanocarriers to treat neurological diseases to improve BBB crossing is also discussed.…”
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Concurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report of Diagnostic Challenges and Management Approaches by Sonu Rahul Tej Gaddam, Manideep Katta, Sumana Simarla, Pruthvi Raj Kukunoor, Manichandana Katta

“…This condition can manifest as a pentad of symptoms that includes fever, thrombocytopenia, Microangiopathic Haemolytic Anemia (MAHA), renal disease and neurological disease. Authors hereby, detail the case of a 29-year-old female with a rare combination of TTP and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), which presents challenges in diagnosis, clinical progression and therapeutic response. …”
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Factors Affecting Vagus Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in Epilepsy by Mehdi Abbasi, Atie Moghtadaie, Seyed Amir Miratashi Yazdi

“…Epilepsy as a common neurological disease is mostly managed effectively with antiepileptic medications. …”
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MiRNAs as major players in brain health and disease: current knowledge and future perspectives by Sarika V. Kapplingattu, Sujata Bhattacharya, Yogita K. Adlakha

“…We summarize the biological significance, roles, and signaling pathways of miRNAs in general, with a focus on miR-135 in different neurological diseases including brain tumors, and neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders. …”
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The evaluation of the malnutrition in hospitalized infants by Sinem Akbay Ak, Oya Baltalı, Özkan İlhan, Sezin Akman

“…At the time of hospitalization, 101 (33.9%) patients had chronic disease. Neurological diseases were the most common chronic diseases, accounting for 31.7% (n=32) of the chronic diseases. …”
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Role of Inflammasomes in Neuroimmune and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review by Yue Lang, Fengna Chu, Donghui Shen, Weiguanliu Zhang, Chao Zheng, Jie Zhu, Li Cui

“…Many recent studies suggest a strong correlation between inflammasomes and neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and Parkinson’s disease (PD). …”
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α-Synuclein fibrils enhance HIV-1 infection of human T cells, macrophages and microglia by Lia-Raluca Olari, Sichen Liu, Franziska Arnold, Julia Kühlwein, Marta Gil Miró, Ajeet Rijal Updahaya, Christina Stürzel, Dietmar Rudolf Thal, Paul Walther, Konstantin M. J. Sparrer, Karin M. Danzer, Jan Münch, Frank Kirchhoff

“…Here, we show that α-synuclein and (to a lesser extent) Aβ fibrils associated with neurological diseases enhance HIV-1 entry and replication in human T cells, macrophages, and microglia. …”
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Dysfunctional BCAA degradation triggers neuronal damage through disrupted AMPK-mitochondrial axis due to enhanced PP2Ac interaction by Shih-Cheng Wu, Yan-Jhen Chen, Shih-Han Su, Pai-Hsiang Fang, Rei-Wen Liu, Hui-Ying Tsai, Yen-Jui Chang, Hsing-Han Li, Jian-Chiuan Li, Chun-Hong Chen

“…Our study identifies BCAA imbalance as a critical driver of neuronal damage through AMPK suppression and autophagy dysfunction, offering insights into metabolic-neuronal interactions in neurological diseases and potential therapeutic targets for BCAA-related neurological conditions.…”
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