Delineating Novel Signature Patterns of Altered Gene Expression in Schizophrenia Using Gene Microarrays by Karoly Mirnics, Frank A. Middleton, David A. Lewis, Pat Levitt

“…A convergence of observations from clinical, neuroimaging, and anatomical studies has implicated the dorsal prefrontal cortex as a major locus of alterations in schizophrenia.…”
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The effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation in enhancing lower extremity function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysi... by Clàudia Arumí-Trujillo, Francisco José Verdejo-Amengual, Oriol Martínez-Navarro, Jord J.T. Vink, Fran Valenzuela-Pascual

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Investigating dynamic brain functional redundancy as a mechanism of cognitive reserve by Julia Schwarz, Franziska Zistler, Adriana Usheva, Anika Fix, Sebastian Zinn, Juliana Zimmermann, Franziska Knolle, Franziska Knolle, Gerhard Schneider, Rachel Nuttall

“…In this study we aimed to investigate whether BFR modulates the association between age-related brain changes and cognitive performance across a broad range of cognitive domains.MethodsAn open-access neuroimaging and behavioral dataset (n = 301 healthy participants, 18–89 years) was analyzed. …”
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Unilateral Thalamic Venous Infarction in an Infant: A Rare Presentation of Bilateral Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis by Katherine Chung, Umar Tariq, Rabia M. Khan, Thomas P. Nickles, Joseph H. Lock

“…We present the clinical and neuroimaging profile of an acute unilateral thalamic venous infarct in an infant secondary to bilateral DCVT. …”
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Psychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Focal cortical Degeneration by R. M. Lawrence, M. A. Ronca, P. Tyrrell, M. N. Rossor

“…Localized or asymmetric atrophy was present on neuroimaging (CT or MRI) and positron emission tomography demonstrated focal hypometabolism or in those assessed later in the disease an area of maximal hypometabolism which correlated with the neuropsychological deficit. …”
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Neuroinflammation at the Dorsolateral Inferior Medulla: A Possible Central Nervous System Localization for POTS and Long COVID by Svetlana Blitshteyn

“…Further studies involving advanced neuroimaging techniques and animal models with immunohistochemical brainstem tissue assessments are needed to understand how and why possible neuroinflammation at the dorsolateral inferior medulla may occur in patients with Long COVID, POTS and other disorders involving autonomic dysfunction.…”
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Probing Neural Transplant Networks In Vivo with Optogenetics and Optogenetic fMRI by Andrew J. Weitz, Jin Hyung Lee

“…This review summarizes the efforts in stem cell biology and neuroimaging that made this development possible and outlines its potential applications for improving and optimizing stem cell-based therapies in the future.…”
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Subpial hemorrhage: A rare and underrecognized site of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates by Anass El M Aary

“…Early diagnosis through neuroimaging, particularly MRI, is crucial for proper management, as SPH may be missed on routine ultrasound. …”
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Structural and functional brain correlates of the neutrophil- and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in neuropsychiatric disorders by Roger McIntosh

“…The studies reviewed in this special edition implicate neutrophil and monocyte expansion relative to lymphocytopenia in the sequelae of depression, cognitive and functional decline, as well as provide support from a range of neuroimaging techniques that identify brain alteartions concommitant with expansion of the NLR or MLR and the sequelae of depression, dementia, and functional decline.…”
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Cognition, and Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview by Grigorios Nasios, Lambros Messinis, Efthimios Dardiotis, Panagiotis Papathanasopoulos

“…With recently developed advanced neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques, changes related to alterations of the brain’s functional connectivity can be detected. …”
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From hypoxic pockets to daily routines: linking brain oxygenation and cognitive resilience by Dian Jiao

“…This study synthesizes findings from neuroimaging, behavioral science, and longitudinal studies, illustrating how daily routines can mitigate hypoxia-induced cognitive decline and promote resilience. …”
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Classification of Alzheimer's disease using unsupervised diffusion component analysis by Dominique Duncan, Thomas Strohmer

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Fatal Balamuthia mandrillaris Encephalitis by Binoy Yohannan, Mark Feldman

“…She was HIV-negative, but the absolute CD4 count was low. Neuroimaging showed three cavitary, peripherally enhancing brain lesions, involving the right frontal lobe, the left basal ganglia, and the left cerebellar hemisphere. …”
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Clinical Application of Standardized Cognitive Assessment Using fMRI. II. Verbal Fluency by Mark D. Allen, Alina K. Fong

“…This fMRI protocol is shown to have strong convergent validity with the FAS phonemic fluency test and to elicit activation patterns highly consistent with a large body of previous neuroimaging studies of verbal fluency. We also present a case study, in which we report concurrent data from a patient with selective deficits in verbal processing, using both conventional neuropsychological and fMRI approaches. …”
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Cognitive Phenotypes, Brain Morphometry and the Detection of Cognitive Decline in Preclinical AD by Mark W. Jacobson, Linda K. McEvoy, Anders Dale, Christine Fennema-Notestine

“…Combining neuropsychological and neuroimaging methodologies should improve our ability to differentiate healthy from pathological aging, although studies that utilize both methods often result in equivocal findings, possibly due to variability in cognitive test performance that may be capturing distinct phenotypes. …”
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Functional Brain Activity within the Medial and Lateral Portion of BA10 during a Prospective Memory Task by Francesco Barban, Giovanni Augusto Carlesimo, Emiliano Macaluso, Carlo Caltagirone, Alberto Costa

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Machine Learning-Based Alzheimer’s Disease Stage Diagnosis Utilizing Blood Gene Expression and Clinical Data: A Comparative Investigation by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…Both of these samples, obtained from participants in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), were independently analyzed utilizing machine learning (ML)-based multiclassifiers. …”
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Neural Correlates of Irritability and Potential Moderating Effects of Inhibitory Control by Mariah DeSerisy, Jacob W. Cohen, Huiyu Yang, Bruce Ramphal, Paige Greenwood, Kahini Mehta, Michael P. Milham, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, David Pagliaccio, Amy E. Margolis

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End-to-End Stroke Imaging Analysis Using Effective Connectivity and Interpretable Artificial Intelligence by Wojciech Ciezobka, Joan Falco-Roget, Cemal Koba, Alessandro Crimi

“…Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, and it demands precise diagnostic tools for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. Neuroimaging data, with their rich structural and functional information, provide a fertile ground for biomarker discovery. …”
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Adjudicating between face-coding models with individual-face fMRI responses. by Johan D Carlin, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

“…Our study demonstrates the importance of comparing multiple models and of modeling the measurement process in computational neuroimaging.…”
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