Railway Foreign Object Intrusion Detection Using UAV Images and YOLO-UAT by Yang Yang, Zhanhao Liu, Junming Chen, Haiming Gao, Tao Wang

“…Rapidly detecting foreign objects in the railway’s natural environment is crucial for safe railway operation and passenger safety. …”
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Impact of water residence time and stratification on water quality improvement of an artificial brackish waterway by Bo-Kyung Kim, Dong Hyeon Kim, Jin Hwan Hwang

“…Study focus: This study investigates how water residence time and stratification affect water quality in an artificial brackish water system, which has different characteristics from natural environments and is under-researched, using numerical simulations. …”
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Leukemia Limfositik Kronik pada Limfoma Non Hodgkin by Rahmi Sahreni, Irza Wahid

“…Limfoma Non Hodgkin (LNH) adalah kelompok keganasan primer limfosit B, limfosit T jarang berasal dari sel NK (natural killer). Keduanya merupakan keganasan hematologi yang berasal dari limfosit B. …”
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In Vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Extracts Obtained from Raw and Fermented Wild Macrofungus, Lenzites quercina by Olusola Clement Ogidi, Victor Olusegun Oyetayo, Bamidele Juliet Akinyele

“…In recent time, there is a major concern about antibiotic resistance displayed by some pathogenic microorganisms and this had involved a continuous search for natural antimicrobial products. The phytochemistry as well as antimicrobial activity of extracts obtained from Lenzites quercina was investigated. …”
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Evaluating and Identifying Climatic Design Features in Traditional Iranian Architecture for Energy Saving (Case Study of Residential Architecture in Northwest of Iran) by Amirmasood Nakhaee Sharif, Sanaz Keshavarz Saleh, Sadegh Afzal, Niloofar Shoja Razavi, Mozhdeh Fadaei Nasab, Samireh Kadaei

“…In architecture, using natural energy is one of the essential pillars of design because it was one of the criteria of designing, which was considered on climate and geography, and it has been a high performance of climate adaptation in the modeling of traditional houses. …”
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Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Swahili Language Conversation Systems by Edmund V. Ndimbo, Qin Luo, Gimo C. Fernando, Xu Yang, Bang Wang

“…A conversational system is an artificial intelligence application designed to interact with users in natural language, providing accurate and contextually relevant responses. …”
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Academic Writing for Publication Purposes: The Infelicities of Style by O. L. Dobrynina

“…The author addresses the task of readability improvement of abstracts and scientific papers written by university staff members from technical and natural sciences departments. Sentence and text readability is determined not only by the number of words, i.e. the length of a sentence but also by the sentence structure and its grammar and lexical structure. …”
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Geometrical Nonlinear Aeroelastic Stability Analysis of a Composite High-Aspect-Ratio Wing by Chang Chuan Xie, Jia Zhen Leng, Chao Yang

“…Assuming the little vibration amplitude of the wing around the static equilibrium state, the system is linearized and the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the deformed structure are obtained. …”
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Noetherian and Artinian ordered groupoids—semigroups by Niovi Kehayopulu, Michael Tsingelis

“…From this idea, we are led in a natural way to consider a number of results relevant to ordered groupoids with descending chain condition for ideals. …”
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Spatiotemporal variations of water levels and river-lake interaction in the Poyang Lake basin under the extreme drought by Hexiang Chen, Guangqiu Jin, Hongwu Tang, Jinran Wu, You-Gan Wang, Zhongtian Zhang, Yanqing Deng, Siyi Zhang

“…During the drought period, both natural precipitation-driven flow increase in upstream rivers and water released from the dam provided short-term relief, though insufficient to fully mitigate the drought conditions.…”
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How Does Landscape Structure Affect Dung Beetle Assemblages in Amazon Cities? by Vanessa Pontes Mesquita, Glenda Vanessa dos Santos Bernardino, Paulo Estefano Dineli Bobrowiec, Renato Portela Salomão, Cintia Cornelius

“…Urbanization directly affects the biological communities inhabiting forest remnants inserted in cities, compromising the maintenance of urban and natural ecosystems. By understanding the effects of landscape transformation due to urbanization, we can have insights regarding the distribution of land uses that allow a proper maintenance of the urban ecosystems. …”
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The Role of Scientometric Thresholds for the Evaluation of Grant Applications by K. S. Guba, A. M. Zheleznov, E. A. Chechik

“…The authors analyze the effect of using quantitative indicators in grant allocation by using the natural experiment with the increasing publication threshold for principal investigators between two waves of grant selections in 2014 and 2017. …”
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HEALTH MONITORING OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS USING CT-XRAY by F. Nateghi Alahi, S.S. Kamali

“…For example, urban structures such as electric poles and traffic signs cause financial losses or even deaths due to natural hazards or wear and tear every year. One of the features of this method is its high accuracy and speed in checking the member. …”
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High Rate Stormwater Treatment for Water Reuse and Conservation—Review by Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, Jaya Kandasamy, Harsha Ratnaweera

“…These systems, enhanced by natural and engineered filter materials, improve contaminant removal across diverse contexts. …”
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MAEMC-NET: a hybrid self-supervised learning method for predicting the malignancy of solitary pulmonary nodules from CT images by Tianhu Zhao, Tianhu Zhao, Yong Yue, Hang Sun, Jingxu Li, Yanhua Wen, Yudong Yao, Wei Qian, Yubao Guan, Shouliang Qi, Shouliang Qi

“…The model performs best on medical images with a 50% mask ratio, showing a 1.4% increase in accuracy compared to the optimal 75% mask ratio on natural images.DiscussionThe proposed MAEMC-NET effectively distinguishes between benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodules and holds significant potential to assist radiologists in improving the diagnostic accuracy of PGN and SLA.…”
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How Do the Crises of Falling Oil Prices and COVID-19 Affect Economic Sectors in the Rentier Economies? Evidence from the GCC Countries by Erhan Akkaş, Hazem Al Samman

“…This study analyses the impacts of unprecedented falling oil prices and the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 on the stock markets of GCC countries – countries considered as natural resources-based rentier economies. …”
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FOOD PRODUCT CONTAMINATION RISKS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF PRODUCTION by O. I. Lavrukhina, V. G. Amelin, L. B. Prokhvatilova, O. I. Ruchnova

“…It was demonstrated that to perform scientifically based assessment of food product contamination it is necessary not only to test for safety criteria stipulated in the regulatory framework where special attention is given to determination and rationing of pesticides, veterinary drugs, their metabolites, natural toxins, allergens and toxic chemical elements, dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. …”
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Study on Strength Attenuation Characteristics of Residual Expansive Soil under Wetting-Drying Cycles and Low Stress and Its Relationship with Shallow Landslide by Jin Chang, Jieling Ma, Xianyuan Tang

“…The repeated wetting-drying cycles leads to the rapid development of slope fissures from the surface to the inside, destroys the internal natural structure of undisturbed expansive soil, reduces the cementation between soil particles, and leads to the decrease of soil cohesion. …”
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Multi-Modal Social Media Analytics: A Sentiment Perception-Driven Framework in Nanjing Districts by Meng Xia, Zhengyang Lu, Feng Wang

“…By integrating computer vision techniques with natural language processing, we develop a comprehensive framework for analyzing public sentiment and attention patterns across eleven districts. …”
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A Multivariate and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Water Quality in Code River, Indonesia by Mochamad A. Pratama, Yan D. Immanuel, Dwinanti R. Marthanty

“…This study also found that the proportion of natural vegetation land cover had a positive correlation with the quality of Code River’s water, whereas agricultural land and built-up areas were the most sensitive to water pollution in the river. …”
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