Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema Syndrome: A New Phenotype within the Spectrum of Smoking-Related Interstitial Lung Disease by Karina Portillo, Josep Morera

“…Tobacco smoking has been proposed as the main factor in its etiology, though the pathophysiology and its natural history remain to be determined. High-resolution computed axial tomography is the mandatory tool to confirm the diagnosis. …”
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Reinterpreting the Mineral Collections in Rome's Museum of Civilizations by Silvia Pireddu

“… Natural history museums often emphasize technical expertise, which can lead to the isolation of their collections from broader political, cultural, and social contexts. …”
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Recurrent Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: A Discrete Clinical Entity by Elena Torban, Martin Bitzan, Paul Goodyer

“…Capitalizing on recent studies in which patients have been screened for slit diaphragm gene mutations, this review focuses on the natural history and pathogenesis of R-FSGS.…”
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The Challenge of Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus in Liver Transplant Recipients by Paul J Marotta

“…There is, however, a disturbing trend for decreased survival over the longer term. The natural history of HCV infection after LT is evolving. …”
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Finite amplitude thermal convection with variable gravity by D. N. Riahi, Albert T. Hsui

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Darwin’s Chalcopyrite: Engaging Museum Audiences with Global Extractive Stories by Liz Hide

“… Challenging established narratives and acknowledging the colonial histories of natural history collections is an essential first step in addressing the structural racism that exists within European museums (Das and Lowe 2018). …”
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Postcoital Bleeding: A Review on Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management by Christopher M. Tarney, Jasmine Han

“…Finally, this review will conclude with treatment options for women who are found to have an identifiable source for their bleeding and a discussion on the natural history of postcoital bleeding in women who are found to have no identifiable etiology on evaluation.…”
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A morpho-histological analysis of the exoskeleton of Clathrozoella medeae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) reveals insights into the taxonomy of Clathrozoellidae and Hydroidolina by María A. Mendoza-Becerril, Antonio C. Marques

“…Specimens from the National Museum of Natural History were examined histologically using different staining techniques. …”
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Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Bartholin’s Gland: A Diagnostic Dilemma by Charmaine C. W. Lo, Jerome B. Y. Leow, K. Naing, Ken Jaaback, Thanuja Thachil

“…The present case highlights the diagnostic dilemma in this extremely rare cancer and the literature further explores the natural history and treatment options.…”
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Septic Lateral Sinus Thrombosis: Sinus Exploration Is Unnecessary by Gautam Bir Singh, Rubeena Arora, Sunil Garg, Deepak Kumar, Shruti Ranjan

“…The algorithm of treatment of septic lateral sinus thrombosis (SLST) has undergone a paradigm shift with the understanding of the natural history of sigmoid sinus thrombosis. Thus, the recent medical literature promulgates the management of these cases with no sinus exploration. …”
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Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Breast by Christos Markopoulos, Petros Charalampoudis, Evangelia Karagiannis, Zoh Antonopoulou, Dimitrios Mantas

“…Due to the scarcity of reports, their natural history, recurrence, and metastatic potential remain poorly defined. …”
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What Is Artificial about Life? by Alessandro Giuliani, Ignazio Licata, Carlo M. Modonesi, Paolo Crosignani

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Species discovery in Southern African bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae): A new species in the revised genus Enica Macquart, 1834 by Lisa Rollinson, Allan Cabrero

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The first record of non-indigenous cicada Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata (Motschulsky, 1866) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae, Polyneurini) in Slovakia by Kollár Ján, Janský Vladimír, Donoval Ľuboš

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Exploring psychological dimensions of augmented reality in education: a study on learning motivation and achievement in museums by Anping Cheng, Weiru Zhang, Anran Feng, Yunmengru Wu, Wanjun Li

“…A quantitative research study was carried out, encompassing a survey of 266 visitors at the Wuhan Natural History Museum. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed as the analytical tool to validate the proposed model. …”
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Brain AVMs: An Endovascular, Surgical, and Radiosurgical Update by Simone Peschillo, Alessandro Caporlingua, Claudio Colonnese, Giulio Guidetti

“…Anatomical and biological case specific features, and natural history with a focus on presenting symptoms should be evaluated case by case and always kept in mind while planning a therapeutic management for a bAVMs. …”
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Convalescence. Some comments about COVID-19 by Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito, Alfredo Alberto Espinosa Roca

“…Convalescence is the last stage of the "natural history of a disease" - if death does not occur - and it is often not given full attention, so it is not idle to review some of its basic concepts. …”
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Posttransplant Metabolic Syndrome by M. Shadab Siddiqui, Richard K. Sterling

“…There is an urgent need for well-designed prospective studies to fully delineate the natural history and risk factors associated with posttransplant MS. …”
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Notes on the Nests and Prey of Six Species of Pison in Australia (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) by Howard E. Evans, Robert W. Matthews, Allan Hook

“…Our specimens have been compared with identified material in the British Museum (Natural History), including the types of Smith's and Turner's species. …”
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Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease: Navigating the Evidence by F. M. Tedla, A. Brar, R. Browne, C. Brown

“…In addition, chronic kidney disease encompasses a large group of clinical disorders with heterogeneous natural history and pathogenesis. In this paper, we review current evidence supporting treatment of hypertension in various forms of chronic kidney disease and highlight some of the gaps in the extant literature.…”
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