Neurotransmitter-bound bestrophin channel structures reveal small molecule drug targeting sites for disease treatment by Aaron P. Owji, Jingyun Dong, Alec Kittredge, Jiali Wang, Yu Zhang, Tingting Yang

“…We further identified multiple small molecules as activators of the bestrophin channels. …”
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Dynamic hierarchical quantum secret sharing protocol based on high-dimensional GHZ state by CHEN Keqin, ZOU Zheng, CAI Binbin, LIN Song

“…In the presented protocol, participants were divided into multiple layers, with the number of participants and the shared secret in each layer being allowed to differ. …”
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Orthogonal Latin square theory based group and batch verification for digital signatures by Hong WANG, Chengzhe LAI, Xiangyang LIU, Han ZENG

“…In order to solve the problem of fast security verification of massive and time-intensive messages on a central node in situational awareness networks, orthogonal Latin square theory based scheme was considered.Considering efficiency promotion of security verification of messages, group design of digital signatures based on orthogonal Latin square theory was formulated, batch verification of digital signatures was processed by aggregate signature, then an efficient, parallel and non-adaptive batch verification scheme of digital signatures was proposed in according with multiple processors.Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that it will be able to identify n digital signatures by approximately <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <msqrt> <mi>n</mi> </msqrt> </math></inline-formula> times given the upper bound d (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mi>d</mi><mo>≪</mo><mi>n</mi></math></inline-formula>) of invalid digital signatures, together with higher time-efficiency and stronger error-tolerance by comparing with individual testing and binary splitting algorithms especially when multiple processors are available.…”
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Transmission Scheme for Massive MIMO Systems Using Nulling-Based Approach by Prateek Anand, Arti M.K., Manoranjan Kumar

“…In this paper, a new transmission scheme is proposed for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems which will improve the performance of future 5G systems in terms of data rate and spectral efficiency, while accommodating a large number of users. …”
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Effectiveness of Video Self-Modeling on Hope and Daily Activities of Indonesian Youth by Nur'aini Azizah, Peter Dowrick, Tri Lestari

“…Individuals who struggle with low hope tend to experience difficulties in multiple dimensions, encompassing physical, psychological, and social aspects. …”
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Portfolio Selection with respect to the Probabilistic Preference in Variable Risk Appetites: A Double-Hierarchy Analysis Method by Ruitao Gu, Qingjuan Chen, Qiaoyun Zhang

“…However, investors’ multiple preferences and risk appetites are also significant factors that should be taken into account. …”
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Prediction and policy: Do empirical gross calorific value prediction help reduce coal testing overload? by Saroj K Sadangi, Rudra P Pradhan

“…With coal production escalating year-on-year to meet India's increasing electricity demand, there is significant rise in coal testing activities along the pit-to-power supply chain at multiple points and by multiple testing agencies often driven by sector-specific policy requirements. …”
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Unconventional Searches for Exotic Particles at Future Lepton Colliders by Kumar Nilanjana

“…This model yields distinctive signatures characterized by high lepton and jet multiplicities, making it a promising candidate for detection at future lepton colliders.…”
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Interseccionalidad y los programas sociales pro-integralidad: lecturas críticas sobre intervención social by Giannina Muñoz Arce, Daniela Larraín-Salas

“…La integralidad, en este sentido, implica el reconocimiento y abordaje de las múltiples dimensiones que configuran los problemas sociales. …”
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Damping Multimode Switching Control of Semiactive Suspension for Vibration Reduction in a Wheel Loader by Tao Wei, Liu Zhiqiang

“…Unlike a traditional semiactive suspension system with continuously adjustable shock absorber, in this work, a novel axle suspension with multiple damping modes is proposed for the wheel loader. …”
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Measurement of ship-generated waves in German coastal waterways from 1998–2022 by Arne Seemann, Gregor Melling

“…Some campaigns feature multiple gauges per cross-section, facilitating the analysis of wave transformation processes. …”
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Case study on a scientific oral history project using information practice analysis by Deborah A. Garwood

“…Analysis and results. Multiple stakeholders’ documentation schema for the purposive sample were analysed in Excel and Word. …”
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A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Tabu Search Using a Layered Process for High-Order QAM in MIMO Detection by Taehyoung Kim, Gyuyeol Kong

“…In this paper, we propose a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) that embeds the tabu search mechanism into the genetic algorithm (GA) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection. We modified the <i>selection</i> and <i>crossover</i> operation to maintain the diverse and wide exploration areas, which is an advantage of the GA, and the <i>mutation</i> operation to perform a local search for a specific region. …”
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Comprehensive toxicity assessment of silver nanoparticles on Bacteria, human vein endothelial cells, and Caenorhabditis Elegans by Bircan Dinç

“…In HUVEC cells, the IC50 was found to be 38 μg/mL, with cellular uptake increasing proportionally to concentration after 48 h.This study highlights the unique toxicological profile of AgNPs at low concentrations across multiple biological systems, emphasizing the importance of careful consideration for their safe use in biomedical and environmental applications.…”
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Emerging Paradigms in Genomics-Based Crop Improvement by Abhishek Bohra

“…Availability of second generation mapping populations encompassing multiple alleles, multiple traits, and extensive recombination events is radically changing the phenomenon of classical QTL mapping. …”
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Quantifying animal social behaviour with ecological field methods by Molly A. Clark, Christos C. Ioannou

“…Field studies of social behaviour are challenging due to the need to record or infer interactions between multiple individuals, often under suboptimal environmental conditions or with potential disturbance by observers. …”
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Correction of Length Discrepancy of Radius and Ulna with Distraction Osteogenesis: Three Cases by Kenan Koca, Serkan Akpancar, Cemil Yıldız

“…Deformity of 15° at patient with multiple enchondromatosis was corrected. Conclusion. …”
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Acute Form of Sarcoidosis (Löfgren Syndrome): A Case Report by Ali Abduljabbar

“… Sarcoidosis is a disorder that affects multiple systems with unclear causes and is relatively rare. …”
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Stakeholder dynamics and territorial disputes in nature reserves management: A case of Cwebe community, Eastern Cape, South Africa by James Donald Nyamahono

“…However, their management is complex and challenging when multiple stakeholders claim ownership and control. …”
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A scientific-article key-insight extraction system based on multi-actor of fine-tuned open-source large language models by Zihan Song, Gyo-Yeob Hwang, Xin Zhang, Shan Huang, Byung-Kwon Park

“…We propose a multi-actor LLM approach, merging the strengths of multiple fine-tuned LLMs to improve overall key-insight extraction performance. …”
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