Islamic and Dutch Schools in Jambi During Colonial Era by Ema Pratama Agustiningsih, Singgih Tri Sulistyono, Dhanang Respati Puguh

“…Therefore, the implementation of the Dutch education system in Jambi was particularly well-developed, but on another hand, it could not replace the traditional education system which had been previously and informally implemented by the community in langgar (small mosques) and madrasas. These traditional schools were formalized and fulfilled with facilities, in this regard classrooms and halls…”
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In the name of the national interests: Foreign policy of Saudi Arabia after the Arab Spring by G. G. Kosach

“…Before 2011, Saudi Arabia — the land of the ‘Two Holy Mosques’ — positioned itself as a representative of the international Muslim community and in pursuing its foreign policy relied primarily on the religious authority and fi nancial capabilities. …”
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Evaluation of a pilot family planning educational seminar and subsequent attitudes towards family planning among Muslim communities in Tanzania. by Alexandra A Cordeiro, Hajirah Gumanneh, Aneth Nzali, Valencia J Lambert, Amina Yussuph, Albert Kihunrwa, Yassin Mchondo, Ramadhan Mtita, Hidaya Yahaya, Samuel E Kalluvya, Joyce Wamoyi, Mehrunisha Suleman, Jennifer A Downs, Agrey H Mwakisole

“…The seminar was provided to Muslim religious leaders from two mosques in northwest Tanzania in April 2022. Six weeks after the seminar, the same religious leaders were invited to evaluate the seminar both by a quantitative survey assessing acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility, and in in-depth interviews. …”
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The Phenomenon of Islamophobia in Germany on Indonesian Online News Sites 2018-2023 by Balkis Nur Azizah, Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshory, Adul Leesen

“…The results of the research are (1) Symptoms of Islamophobia in Germany have increased significantly every year; (2) the forms of Islamophobia found were the dissolution of mosques, harassment of Muslim women and prohibitions on wearing the headscarf, public opinion, work and education; (3) the impact of Islamophobia in Germany, namely psychological, social, legal and political policies. …”
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