T Cell Costimulatory Molecules in Anti-Viral Immunity: Potential Role in Immunotherapeutic Vaccines by Tania H Watts, Edward M Bertram, Jacob Bukczynski, Tao Wen

“…Recent progress in understanding the function of costimulatory molecules suggests that different costimulatory molecules are involved in initial immune responses than are involved in recall responses. …”
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Femtomolar hydrogen sulfide detection via hybrid small-molecule nano-arrays by Xing Xing, Luyan Wu, Yuchen Zhang, Jiahao Pan, Yusuke Ishigaki, Huaqing Xie, Takanori Suzuki, Deju Ye, Jianhua Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Zhenda Lu

“…Beyond the DNA or protein biomolecules array, this work presents a promising hybrid small molecule nano-array for H2S detection, using the power of dual molecules: a dye for fluorescence emission and a quencher with specific H2S reactivity. …”
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QeMFi: A Multifidelity Dataset of Quantum Chemical Properties of Diverse Molecules by Vivin Vinod, Peter Zaspel

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Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule-3 Suppresses Tumor Necrosis Factor-α- and Interleukin-1β-Induced Expression of Junctional Molecules on Human Gingival Fibroblasts via the Heme Oxygenase-1 Pathway by Jia Lv, Yongsheng Liu, Shuhan Jia, Yuna Zhang, Haoyang Tian, Jingyuan Li, Hui Song

“…The disease features include upregulated epithelial permeability, increased inflammatory mediators, and downregulated junctional complex molecules. Carbon monoxide- (CO-) releasing molecule-3 (CORM-3) is a water-soluble compound that has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in in vitro and in vivo studies. …”
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The Binding Affinity of Small Molecules with Yam Tyrosinase (Catechol Oxidase): A Biophysical Study by Tabassum Mulla, Sushama Patil, Srinivas Sistla, Jyoti Jadhav

“…In the present study, the interaction of yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) tyrosinase was studied with molecules such as crocin (Crocus sativus), hydroquinone, and kojic acid. …”
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Soliton Molecules and Full Symmetry Groups to the KdV-Sawada-Kotera-Ramani Equation by Na Xiong, Ya-Xuan Yu, Biao Li

“…An asymmetric soliton can be formed by adjusting the distance between two solitons of soliton molecule to small enough. The interactions among multiple soliton molecules for the equation are elastic. …”
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Telomere-to-telomere DNA replication timing profiling using single-molecule sequencing with Nanotiming by Bertrand Theulot, Alan Tourancheau, Emma Simonin Chavignier, Etienne Jean, Jean-Michel Arbona, Benjamin Audit, Olivier Hyrien, Laurent Lacroix, Benoît Le Tallec

“…Here we introduce Nanotiming, a single-molecule, nanopore sequencing-based method producing high-resolution, telomere-to-telomere replication timing (RT) profiles of eukaryotic genomes by interrogating changes in intracellular dTTP concentration during S phase through competition with its analogue bromodeoxyuridine triphosphate (BrdUTP) for incorporation into replicating DNA. …”
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A Procedural Overview of the Involvement of Small Molecules in the Nervous System in the Regulation of Bone Healing by Wei X, Li M, You J, Luo J, Zhai J, Zhang J, Feng J, Wang H, Zhou Y

“…These small molecules play a crucial regulatory role at various stages of bone healing. …”
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Prognostic Significance of Serum Proangiogenic Molecules in Patients with De Novo Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas by Pairaya Rujirojindakul, Arnuparp Lekhakula

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The limited immunomodulatory effects of escharectomy on the kinetics of endotoxin, cytokines, and adhesion molecules in major burns by Tae-Hyung Han, Soo-Yeon Lee, Jung-Eun Kwon, In-Suk Kwak, Kwang-Min Kim

Subjects: “…soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1…”
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K21-Antigen: A Molecule Shared by the Microenvironments of the Human Thymus and Germinal Centers by Nesrina Imami, Heather M. Ladyman, Bjarne Vincents, Abdulhamid Al-Tubuly, Jona Freysdóttir, Moditi L. Sedibane, David A. Taylor-Fishwick, Brian M.J. Foxwell, Mary A. Ritter

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Glycolipids as Potential Energy Molecules during Starvation in Climbing Perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch) by Padmavathi Godavarthy, Y. Sunila Kumari

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Spectroscopic, quantum chemical, and topological calculations of the phenylephrine molecule using density functional theory by Mukesh Khadka, Manoj Sah, Raju Chaudhary, Suresh Kumar Sahani, Kameshwar Sahani, Binay Kumar Pandey, Digvijay Pandey

“…Abstract In this work, Density Functional Theory (DFT) on Gaussian 09 W software was utilized to investigate the phenylephrine (PE) molecule (C9H13NO2). Firstly, the optimized structure of the PE molecule was obtained using B3LYP/6-311 + G (d, p) and CAM-B3LYP/6-311 + G (d, p) basis sets. …”
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Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Single-Molecule Assay to Analyze the Motility of Kinesin by Tomoki Kita, Shinsuke Niwa

“…The motile parameters of kinesin superfamily proteins are fundamental to intracellular transport. Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy are a gold standard technique for measuring the motile parameters of kinesin motors. …”
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A Novel Bimodal Imaging Agent Targeting HER2 Molecule of Breast Cancer by Wei Lv, Yamei Shen, Hengli Yang, Rui Yang, Wenbin Cai, Jian Zhang, Lijun Yuan, Yunyou Duan, Li Zhang

“…Targeting it with functional molecule, nanobubble can adhere selectively to cellular epitopes and receptors outside the vasculature via enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of tumor blood vessel. …”
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Guanidines Conjugated with Cell-Penetrating Peptides: A New Approach for the Development of Antileishmanial Molecules by João Victor Marcelino de Souza, Natalia C. S. Costa, Maria C. O. Arruda Brasil, Luana Ribeiro dos Anjos, Renata Priscila Barros de Menezes, Eduardo Henrique Zampieri, Jhonatan Santos de Lima, Angela Maria Arenas Velasquez, Luciana Scotti, Marcus Tullius Scotti, Marcia A. S. Graminha, Eduardo R. Pérez Gonzalez, Eduardo Maffud Cilli

“…Molecules…”
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Organic molecules are deterministically assembled in variably inundated river sediments, but drivers remain unclear by James C. Stegen, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, Robert E. Danczak, Rosalie K. Chu, Amy E. Goldman, Sophia McKever, Lupita Renteria, Jason Toyoda, WHONDRS Consortium

“…., systematic loss of certain types of DOM molecules) shaping DOM chemistry. Previous research on stochastic and deterministic influences over DOM chemistry applied null models to aquatic environments and subsurface pore water. …”
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Exploring Fragment Adding Strategies to Enhance Molecule Pretraining in AI-Driven Drug Discovery by Zhaoxu Meng, Cheng Chen, Xuan Zhang, Wei Zhao, Xuefeng Cui

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Unveiling the Anti-Angiogenic Potential of Small-Molecule (Kinase) Inhibitors for Application in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Fatemeh Khodadust, Eva M. L. Philippon, Maarten M. Steinz, Jan Piet van Hamburg, Johan van Meerloo, Judy R. van Beijnum, Gerrit Jansen, Sander W. Tas, Conny J. van der Laken

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Unlocking the secrets of the immunopeptidome: MHC molecules, ncRNA peptides, and vesicles in immune response by Arpita Balakrishnan, Arpita Balakrishnan, Gabriela Winiarek, Olga Hołówka, Jakub Godlewski, Agnieszka Bronisz

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