Traffic Control of Bacteria-Derived Molecules: A New System of Host-Bacterial Crosstalk by Hiroaki Konishi, Mikihiro Fujiya, Yutaka Kohgo

“…This paper highlights the intestinal trafficking systems of bacteria-derived molecules that affect the bacterial functions and modulate epithelial signaling cascades. …”
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A White-Light-Emitting Small Molecule: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Optical Properties by Sin-Kai Fang, Hsing-Yang Tsai, Jiun-Wei Hu, Kew-Yu Chen

“…A white-light-emitting small molecule (1) was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. …”
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Polyamines Interaction with Gaseous Signaling Molecules for Resilience Against Drought and Heat Stress in Plants by Nidhi, Noushina Iqbal, Nafees A. Khan

“…The key regulators of plant stress responses include polyamines (PAs) and gaseous signaling molecules (GSM), such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), nitric oxide (NO), methane (CH₄), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and ethylene (ET). …”
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Gender-related Therapeutical Response to Apremilast: New Insights in a Tailored Management of Psoriasis by Emanuele Trovato, Federico Bardazzi, Vito Di Lernia, Monica Corazza, Claudia Lasagni, Francesca Prignano

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(<i>E</i>)-1-(3-(3-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)allyl)-1<i>H</i>-1,2,4-Triazole and Related Compounds: Their Synthesis and Biological Evaluation as Novel Anti... by Gloria Ana, Azizah M. Malebari, Sara Noorani, Darren Fayne, Niamh M. O’Boyle, Daniela M. Zisterer, Elisangela Flavia Pimentel, Denise Coutinho Endringer, Mary J. Meegan

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Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation by Rebecca E. Graham, Runshi Zheng, Jesko Wagner, Asier Unciti-Broceta, David C. Hay, Stuart J. Forbes, Victoria L. Gadd, Neil O. Carragher

“…These findings could significantly advance research on liver cell regeneration mechanisms and facilitate the development of cell-based and small-molecule therapies.…”
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Pharmacological Correction of Stress-Induced Gastric Ulceration by Novel Small-Molecule Agents with Antioxidant Profile by Konstantin V. Kudryavtsev, Anna O. Markevich, Oleksandr V. Virchenko, Tetyana M. Falalyeyeva, Tetyana V. Beregova, Lyudmyla I. Ostapchenko, Dmitry V. Zabolotnev, Nikolay S. Zefirov

“…This study was designed to determine novel small-molecule agents influencing the pathogenesis of gastric lesions induced by stress. …”
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Targeting Endothelial Adhesion Molecule Transcription for Treatment of Inflammatory Disease: A Proof-of-Concept Study by Liam M. Ashander, Binoy Appukuttan, Yuefang Ma, Dione Gardner-Stephen, Justine R. Smith

“…However, these molecules also participate in leukocyte migration for immune surveillance, and inhibiting the physiological level of an adhesion molecule might promote infection or malignancy. …”
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A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach for COVID-19 Target Discovery in the Small-Molecule Metabolome by Md. Shaheenur Islam Sumon, Md Sakib Abrar Hossain, Haya Al-Sulaiti, Hadi M. Yassine, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

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Small Molecules Greatly Improve Conversion of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to the Neuronal Lineage by Sally K. Mak, Y. Anne Huang, Shifteh Iranmanesh, Malini Vangipuram, Ramya Sundararajan, Loan Nguyen, J. William Langston, Birgitt Schüle

“…Here, we describe our neurodifferentiation protocol using small molecules that very efficiently promote neural induction in a 5-stage EB protocol from six induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) lines from patients with Parkinson’s disease and controls. …”
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Chronic Restraint Stress Induces an Isoform-Specific Regulation on the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule in the Hippocampus by K. Touyarot, C. Sandi

“…Prior studies have shown that hippocampal expression of cell adhesion molecules is modified by such stress treatment, with the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) decreasing and L1 increasing, their expression, at both the mRNA and protein levels. …”
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How Adhesion Molecule Patterns Change While Neutrophils Traffic through the Lung during Inflammation by Franziska M. Konrad, Julia Wohlert, Jutta Gamper-Tsigaras, Kristian-Christos Ngamsri, Jörg Reutershan

“…Current knowledge of changes in the expression pattern of adhesion molecules mainly derives from in vitro studies or from studies in extrapulmonary organ systems, where regulation of adhesion molecules differs significantly. …”
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FT-IR, Laser-Raman, UV-Vis, and NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Antidiabetic Molecule Nateglinide by Tuba Özdemir Öge

“…The research was performed to provide detailed spectroscopic information of antidiabetic nateglinide molecule’s monomer conformations.…”
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Evidence for the Gut Microbiota Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Pathophysiological Molecules Improving Diabetes by Alessandra Puddu, Roberta Sanguineti, Fabrizio Montecucco, Giorgio Luciano Viviani

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Neutrophil Migration and Adhesion Molecule Expression after Acute High-Intensity Street Dance Exercise by Leandro Borges, Alexandre Dermargos, Stuart Gray, Maysa B. Barros Silva, Vinicius Santos, Tania Cristina Pithon-Curi, Renata Gorjão, Elaine Hatanaka

“…Herein, we investigated the effect of street dancing on inflammation, adhesion molecules, and neutrophil function. Fifteen amateur dancers (mean ± SE: age 22.4 ± 1.08 years, BMI 24.8 ± 0.69 kg/m2, and body fat 12.3 ± 1.52%) participated in a single high-intensity street dance class. …”
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Coherent Control of Single Molecules via Phase-Shaped Two-Photon Excitation at Room Temperature by Xin-peng Xu, Tobias M. Herkenrath, Ullrich Scherf, Richard Hildner

“…Coherent control has been achieved in atoms and small molecules in gas phase during the past few decades. …”
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Tumor Metastasis to the Liver, and the Roles of Proteinases and Adhesion Molecules: New Concepts from In Vivo Videomicroscopy by Alan C Groom, Ian C MacDonald, Eric E Schmidt, Vincent L Morris, Ann F Chambers

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Expression of Functional MHC Class II Molecules By aMouse Pro-B Cell Clone by Suzanne Lombard-Platet, Amanda G. Fisher, Val&amp;#233;rie Meyer, Rhodri Ceredig

Subjects: “…MHC class II molecules…”
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Theoretical Investigation of the Structural, Spectroscopic, Electronic, and Pharmacological Properties of 4-Nerolidylcathecol, an Important Bioactive Molecule by Renyer A. Costa, Earle Silva A. Junior, Jaqueline de A. Bezerra, Josiana Moreira Mar, Emerson S. Lima, Maria Lucia B. Pinheiro, Diego V. C. Mendonça, Guilherme Braule P. Lopes, Adjane Dalvana S. Branches, Kelson M. T. Oliveira

“…The theoretical molecular geometry data were compared with the X-ray data of a similar molecule in the associated literature and a conformational study is presented, with the aim of providing a good comprehension of the 4NRC structural arrangement and stability. …”
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Immunopathological Roles of Cytokines, Chemokines, Signaling Molecules, and Pattern-Recognition Receptors in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Shui-Lian Yu, Woon-Pang Kuan, Chun-Kwok Wong, Edmund K. Li, Lai-Shan Tam

“…In this paper, we review the immunopathological roles of novel cytokines, chemokines, signaling molecules, PRRs, and their interactions in immunoregulatory networks and suggest how their disturbances may implicate pathological conditions in SLE.…”
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