CRISPR/Cas9-Based Protocol for Precise Genome Editing in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Avinash Singh, Swathy Babu, Marcus Phan, Shauna Yuan

“…In our study, we observed that combining p53 inhibition with pro-survival small molecules yields a homologous recombination rate of over 90% when using CRISPR in human iPSCs. …”
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Cytokine Patterns in Brain Tumour Progression by Radu Albulescu, Elena Codrici, Ionela Daniela Popescu, Simona Mihai, Laura Georgiana Necula, Daniel Petrescu, Mihaela Teodoru, Cristiana Pistol Tanase

“…Our results indicate significant dysregulation in serum levels of cytokines and angiogenic factors, with over threefold upregulation of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-10 and up to twofold upregulation of VEGF, FGF-2, IL-8, IL-2, and GM-CSF. These molecules are involved in tumour progression and aggressiveness, and are also involved in a generation of disease associated pain.…”
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Multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic genes and therapeutic mechanisms of gastric cancer by Yangyang Xiao, Zhiru Zhong, Chunli Yang, Zhiying Lin

“…Functional enrichment analysis showed that KG was mainly involved in cell adhesion molecules, adhesion spots and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. …”
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Contribution of In Vivo and Organotypic 3D Models to Understanding the Role of Macrophages and Neutrophils in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis by Isabelle Lorthois, Daniel Asselineau, Nathalie Seyler, Roxane Pouliot

“…In this review, through the use of in vivo and 3D organotypic models, we aim to shed light on the crosstalk between epithelial and immune components and to discuss the role of secreted inflammatory molecules in the development of this chronic skin disease.…”
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Mini-review on the antimicrobial potential of actinobacteria associated with seagrasses by Galana Siro, Atanas Pipite

“…To date, there were no purified molecules derived from seagrass-associated actinobacteria that were subjected to structure elucidation. …”
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Laboratory-scale photomineralization of n-alkanes in gaseous phase by photocatalytic membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide by Ignazio Renato Bellobono, Rodica Stanescu, Cristina Costache, Carmen Canevali, Franca Morazzoni, Roberto Scotti, Riccardo Bianchi, Emilia Simona Mangone, Giulia de Martini, Paola Maria Tozzi

“…The pinetic parameters of the present work substantially coincide with those of the same molecules previously studied in aqueous solution, within the limits of experimental uncertainty. …”
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Cancer Vaccine by Fusions of Dendritic and Cancer Cells by Shigeo Koido, Eiichi Hara, Sadamu Homma, Yoshihisa Namiki, Toshifumi Ohkusa, Jianlin Gong, Hisao Tajiri

“…The fusion of DCs with whole tumor cells represents in many ways an ideal approach to deliver, process, and subsequently present a broad array of tumor-associated antigens, including those yet to be unidentified, in the context of DCs-derived costimulatory molecules. DCs/tumor fusion vaccine stimulates potent antitumor immunity in the animal tumor models. …”
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Lentinan-functionalized PBAE-G-nanodiamonds as an adjuvant to induce cGAS-STING pathway-mediated macrophage activation and immune enhancement by Zhiqiang Zhang, Li Wang, Xia Ma, Hui Wang

“…Moreover, treatment with LNT-PBAE-G-ND@OVA was sufficient to alter the expression of genes associated with the cGAS-STING pathway, and the LNT-PBAE-G-ND@OVA induced upregulation of costimulatory molecules. LNT-PBAE-G-ND@OVA treatment was sufficient to induce macrophage activation through a complex mechanism in which cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling plays an integral role.…”
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HCV and Lymphoproliferation by Anna Linda Zignego, Carlo Giannini, Laura Gragnani

“…These hypotheses have variously emphasized the important role played by sustained stimulation of the immune system by HCV, infection of the lymphatic cells, viral proteins, chromosomal aberrations, cytokines, or microRNA molecules. In this paper we describe the main hypotheses that have been proposed with the corresponding principal supporting data.…”
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ExoMolHR: A Relational Database of Empirical High-resolution Molecular Spectra by Jingxin Zhang, Christian Hill, Jonathan Tennyson, Sergei N. Yurchenko

“…The ExoMolHR database currently provides 24,307,135 spectral lines for 33 molecules and 58 isotopologues; these numbers will increase as the ExoMol database is updated.…”
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Advancements in Antioxidant-Based Therapeutics for Spinal Cord Injury: A Critical Review of Strategies and Combination Approaches by Yang-Jin Shen, Yin-Cheng Huang, Yi-Chuan Cheng

“…Spinal cord injury (SCI) initiates a cascade of secondary damage driven by oxidative stress, characterized by the excessive production of reactive oxygen species and other reactive molecules, which exacerbate cellular and tissue damage through the activation of deleterious signaling pathways. …”
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Neonatal Sepsis and Inflammatory Mediators by Juliana Reis Machado, Danilo Figueiredo Soave, Marcos Vinícius da Silva, Liliana Borges de Menezes, Renata Margarida Etchebehere, Maria Luiza Gonçalves dos Reis Monteiro, Marlene Antônia dos Reis, Rosana Rosa Miranda Corrêa, Mara Rúbia Nunes Celes

“…Cytokines are potent inflammatory mediators and their serum levels are increased during infections, so changes from other inflammatory effector molecules may occur. Although proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines have been identified as probable markers of neonatal infection, in order to characterize the inflammatory response during sepsis, it is necessary to analyze a panel of cytokines and not only the measurement of individual cytokines. …”
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The Suppression of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-3 in A549 human Lung Carcinoma Cells Induced by Marine Sponge Callyspongia aerizusa by Hadisaputri YE, Nurhaniefah AA, Mutakin M, Hendriani R, Rezano A, Sopyan I, Yusnaini Y, Asikin Y, Abdulah R

“…Several reviews also validated the upregulation of pro-apoptotic molecules and the inhibition of anti-apoptotic molecules linked to the caspase-dependent signaling pathway.Purpose: The objective of this research was to extend the understanding of the effects of C. aerizusa extract on A549 lung carcinoma, examining its influence on various signaling pathways, malignancy, migration, and invasion.Materials and Methods: PCR was used to measure mRNA expression, targeting PTEN, Akt, mTOR, STAT-3, IL-6, VEGF, and HIF1α. …”
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Challenges and Innovations in Alveolar Bone Regeneration: A Narrative Review on Materials, Techniques, Clinical Outcomes, and Future Directions by Diana Marian, Giuseppe Toro, Giovanbattista D’Amico, Maria Consiglia Trotta, Michele D’Amico, Alexandru Petre, Ioana Lile, Anca Hermenean, Anca Fratila

“…Additionally, signaling molecules, like bone morphogenetic proteins, play a crucial role in guiding the process of bone formation and remodeling. …”
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Dysregulated autoantibodies targeting AGTR1 are associated with the accumulation of COVID-19 symptoms by Dennyson Leandro M. Fonseca, Maj Jäpel, Michael Adu Gyamfi, Igor Salerno Filgueiras, Gabriela Crispim Baiochi, Yuri Ostrinski, Gilad Halpert, Yael Bublil Lavi, Elroy Vojdani, Thayna Silva-Sousa, Júlia Nakanishi Usuda, Juan Carlo Santos e Silva, Paula P. Freire, Adriel Leal Nóbile, Anny Silva Adri, Pedro Marçal Barcelos, Yohan Lucas Gonçalves Corrêa, Fernando Yuri Nery do Vale, Letícia Oliveira Lopes, Solveig Lea Schmidt, Xiaoqing Wang, Carl Vahldieck, Benedikt Fels, Lena F. Schimke, Gustavo Cabral-Miranda, Mario Hiroyuki Hirata, Taj Ali AKhan, Yen-Rei A. Yu, Rodrigo JS Dalmolin, Howard Amital, Aristo Vojdani, Haroldo Dutra Dias, Helder Nakaya, Hans D. Ochs, Jonathan I. Silverberg, Jason Zimmerman, Israel Zyskind, Avi Z. Rosenberg, Kai Schulze-Forster, Harald Heidecke, Rusan Catar, Guido Moll, Alexander Hackel, Kristina Kusche-Vihrog, Yehuda Shoenfeld, Gabriela Riemekasten, Reza Akbarzadeh, Alexandre H. C. Marques, Otavio Cabral-Marques

“…This study explored the associations between autoantibodies (AABs), particularly those targeting G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and renin‒angiotensin system (RAS) molecules, and the clinical manifestations of COVID-19. …”
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Synthesis, characterization, and in silico studies of substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives by Yasser H. Zaki, Sobhi M. Gomha, Basant Farag, Magdi E.A. Zaki, Ahmed M. Hussein

“…Quantum mechanical calculations were employed to gain deeper insights into the structural and electronic properties of these molecules. Notably, parameters such as heat of formation, net charges, and dipole moments were computed, revealing good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results. …”
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Molecular Mechanism of VSV-Vectored ASFV Vaccine Activating Immune Response in DCs by Yunyun Ma, Junjun Shao, Wei Liu, Shandian Gao, Guangqing Zhou, Xuefeng Qi, Huiyun Chang

“…The results showed that surface-marked molecules (CD80, CD86, CD40, and MHC-II) and secreted cytokines (IL-4, TNF-α, IFN-γ) were highly expressed in the recombinant virus-infected DCs. …”
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On QSPR analysis of pulmonary cancer drugs using python-driven topological modeling by Huiling Qin, Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Farhan Hanif, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Zahid Hussain, Mohamed Abubakar Fiidow

“…Degree-based topological indices were computed using computational methods driven by Python that are mathematical representations of properties of molecules without physical measurement. These descriptors were analyzed through linear regression models using SPSS software to predict significant physicochemical properties like boiling point, flash point, molar refractivity, and polarizability. …”
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Effect of Ultrasonic-Assisted Thermal Treatment on the Structure and Solubility of Rapeseed Protein by ZHAO Kangyu, YANG Ping, MA Junkun, SHU Wenjing, YANG Feng, XIE Yisha, LIU Qingqing

“…After the combined ultrasonic-thermal treatment, the spatial structure of protein molecules was unfolded, thus resulting in the breaking of peptide bonds and the exposure of hydrophobic groups. …”
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Immunosenescence of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils by Inga Wessels, Judith Jansen, Lothar Rink, Peter Uciechowski

“…During the past decade, it has become evident that in addition to their traditional role as phagocytes, neutrophils are able to secrete a wide array of immunomodulating molecules. Their importance is underlined by the finding that genetic defects that lead to neutropenia increase susceptibility to infections. …”
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