Noise-augmented chaotic Ising machines for combinatorial optimization and sampling by Kyle Lee, Shuvro Chowdhury, Kerem Y. Camsari

“…Analog Ising machines with coupled oscillators could draw inspiration from our approach, as running replicas at constant temperature eliminates the need for global modulation of coupling strengths. Ultimately, mixing stochasticity with deterministic c-bits yields a powerful hybrid computing scheme that can offer benefits in asynchronous, massively parallel hardware implementations.…”
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Control of Cross Talk between Angiogenesis and Inflammation by Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Ocular Surface Diseases by Fei Li, Shao-zhen Zhao

“…Although it is still under debate whether MSCs could give rise to functional corneal cells, recent results from different study groups showed that MSCs could improve corneal disease recovery through suppression of inflammation and modulation of immune cells. Thus, MSCs could become a promising tool for ocular surface disorders. …”
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Are Systematic Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency and Vitamin D Supplementation Currently Feasible for Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients? by Mickael Essouma, Jean Jacques N. Noubiap

“…Beyond its role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism for healthy bone mineralization, there is increasing awareness for vitamin D contribution in modulation of immune reactions. Given that ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease involving excess immune/inflammatory activity and posing great therapeutic challenges, it is conceivable to claim that vitamin D treatment may be a safe and effective treatment to influence or modify the primary disease and its related comorbidities. …”
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Mutations to transcription factor MAX allosterically increase DNA selectivity by altering folding and binding pathways by Renee Hastings, Arjun K. Aditham, Nicole DelRosso, Peter H. Suzuki, Polly M. Fordyce

“…By applying thermodynamic and kinetic models to these results and previous observations for the highly similar yet far more selective TF Pho4 (S. cerevisiae), we find that these mutations enhance selectivity by altering partitioning between or affinity within conformations with different intrinsic selectivity, providing a mechanistic basis for allosteric modulation of ligand selectivity. These results highlight the importance of conformational heterogeneity in determining sequence selectivity and can guide future efforts to engineer selective proteins.…”
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Research and performance analysis on multi-point light-emitting diodes-array intra-vehicle visible light communication systems with DC-biased optical–orthogonal... by Xiaoqing Song, Zixu Zhao, Youcai Wei, Muyu Wang

“…Meanwhile, in order to resist the inter-symbol interference caused by multipath dispersion, DC-biased optical–orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation strategy is suggested. The performance parameters of signal-to-noise ratio, the root-mean-square delay spread, and maximum transmission rate have been analyzed and calculated theoretically based on direct and multipath reflected channel models of visible light communication. …”
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Changes in event soil moisture-temperature coupling can intensify very extreme heat beyond expectations by Douglas Maraun, Reinhard Schiemann, Albert Ossó, Martin Jury

“…We find that the warming signal of very extreme heat can be amplified or dampened substantially compared to moderate extremes. This modulation is detectable already in mid-century projections. …”
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Vector Atomic Magnetometer with Free Induction Decay Detection Based on a Microfabricated Vapor Cell by Pengbo Jiang, Qi Li, Jianan Qin, Zhiyuan Jiang

“…By employing orthogonal modulation techniques, the system achieves high-precision in-plane vector magnetic field measurements. …”
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A Neural Correlate of Predicted and Actual Reward-Value Information in Monkey Pedunculopontine Tegmental and Dorsal Raphe Nucleus during Saccade Tasks by Ken-ichi Okada, Kae Nakamura, Yasushi Kobayashi

“…Dopamine, acetylcholine, and serotonin, the main modulators of the central nervous system, have been proposed to play important roles in the execution of movement, control of several forms of attentional behavior, and reinforcement learning. …”
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Suxamethonium-Induced Hyperkalemia: A Short Review of Causes and Recommendations for Clinical Applications by Henrik Lynge Hovgaard, Peter Juhl-Olsen

“…In the following years, hyperkalemia was identified as the cause, and the connection to acetylcholine receptor modulation as the underlying molecular mechanism was made. …”
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THE TRANSLATION OF IMPLICIT COMPLIMENTS IN SUBTITLE OF BUMI MANUSIA: CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATICS by Alfira Andini Damayanti, Emy Sudarwati

“…From the 28 data collected, the findings indicated that translators employed several translation procedures proposed by Newmark (1988), such as modulation, transposition, transference, and cultural equivalence to convey the meaning of implicit compliments. …”
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Autophagy-associated signal pathways of functional foods for chronic diseases by Jinfeng Xie, Jiling Liang, Ning Chen

“…In this article, we summarize several widely investigated bioactive components used as functional foods, such as resveratrol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, curcumin and trehalose, with the regulatory function for autophagy during the intervention of chronic diseases, which will provide the references or novel thoughts for the development of functional foods with the modulation of autophagy. Keywords: Autophagy, Chronic diseases, Resveratrol, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, Curcumin, Trehalose…”
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Absorption loss and Kerr nonlinearity in barium titanate waveguides by Annina Riedhauser, Charles Möhl, Johannes Schading, Daniele Caimi, David I. Indolese, Thomas M. Karg, Paul Seidler

“…Because of its exceptionally large Pockels coefficient, barium titanate (BaTiO3) is a promising material for various photonic applications at both room and cryogenic temperatures, including electro-optic modulation, frequency comb generation, and microwave-optical transduction. …”
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Probiotics in Depression Management: Efficacy, Mechanisms and Future Directions by Learn-Han Lee

“…Recently, the gut-brain axis has garnered attention for its role in mood regulation, suggesting that probiotic supplementation may influence depressive symptoms through gut microbiome modulation. Therefore, this review examines recent findings and research gaps regarding the efficacy of probiotics in managing clinically diagnosed depression. …”
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Proangiogenic Features of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Therapeutic Applications by Hongyan Tao, Zhibo Han, Zhong Chao Han, Zongjin Li

“…To fully comprehend the characteristics of MSCs, understanding their intrinsic property and associated modulations in tuning their behaviors as well as functions is indispensable for future clinical translation of MSC therapy. …”
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The Impact of Antidepressants on Gut Microbiome and Depression Management by Ee-Kit Tang, Ke-Yan Loo, Angel Yun-Kuan Thye, Jodi Woan-Fei Law, Loh Teng-Hern Tan, Malarvili Selvaraja, Sivakumar Thurairajasingam, Learn-Han Lee, Vengadesh Letchumanan

“…However, their influence extends beyond neurotransmitter modulation in the brain to significant effects on gastrointestinal physiology. …”
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PV Power-Generation System with a Phase-Shift PWM Technique for High Step-Up Voltage Applications by Cheng-Tao Tsai, Sin-Hua Chen

“…A PV power-generation system with a phase-shift pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique for high step-up voltage applications is proposed. …”
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Fault Frequency Identification of Rolling Bearing Using Reinforced Ensemble Local Mean Decomposition by Bo Qin, Quanyi Luo, Juanjuan Zhang, Zixian Li, Yan Qin

“…The vibration signal of rolling bearing exhibits the characteristics of energy attenuation and complex time-varying modulation caused by the transmission with multiple interfaces and complex paths. …”
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Teaching method of designing experiment from the perspective of teacher in power electronics course by Guopeng Zhao

“…The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) inverter circuit experiment is taken as the verification experiment. …”
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APPLICATION OF MILLIMETER WAVE′S RADIOMETRIC SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF MALIGNANT NEW GROWTHS OF MAMMARY GLANDS by V. V. Murav’iov, A. A. Tamelo, Y. L. Puturskiy, E. V. Shapoval, A. A. Leshik, D. I. Matveev, D. F. Molodkin, A. A. Popov

“…Analysis of the dependency of the harmonic components of the modulation signal passing through the examined tissue samples shows dramatic difference in the behavior of the harmonic components of the frequency domain. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Asymmetric (BaTiO3) 1−xΛ/(BaZrO3)xΛ Superlattices via X-Ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy by O. A. Maslova, Yu. I. Yuzyuk, S. A. Barannikova

“…The thicknesses of BT (ferroelectric) and BZ (paraelectric) layers were varied so that х ranged from 0 to 1 at a modulation period Λ of about 80 Å. The films were 400 nm thick. …”
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