Is There a Role for Probiotics in Liver Disease? by Robert S. Lo, Andrew S. Austin, Jan G. Freeman

“…On the other hand, restoration and modulation of intestinal flora through the use of probiotics is potentially an emerging therapeutic strategy. …”
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Track-Before-Detect Procedures in AM Radio-Based Passive Radar by Yang Li, Hong Ma, Yuntao Wu, Li Cheng

“…In amplitude modulation radio-based passive radar, the track-before-detect (TBD) procedures are performed to process long time observation data. …”
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Energy Efficiency Adaptation for Multihop Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks by Abdellah Chehri, Hussein T. Mouftah

“…In this paper we use an optimization scheme based on adaptive modulation and power control for a green routing protocol. …”
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Literary Translation Techniques in Professor Pamela Smith’s Translation of Akinwumi Is̩ola’s Ogun Omode to Treasury of Childhood Memories by O̩lálérè Adéyemi

“…The findings of the study showed that: the translator adopted many literary techniques that make the TL fascinating and pleasurable to readers, but the following techniques were more predominant, these are modulation; compression; elision/omission; linguistic amplification; borrowing, calque; compensation; adaptation; and particularization. …”
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On a Novel Topology of Matrix Converter Applied to Accelerator DC Power Supply by Bin Wang, Weizhang Song, Yang Si

“…Given the actual situation of accelerator power supply, research has been focused on the modulation strategy suitable for the topology of the preceding regulated MR and simulation validation. …”
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RNA N6-Methyladenosine Modifications and the Immune Response by Ya-Nan Wang, Chen-Yang Yu, Hong-Zhong Jin

“…N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most important modification of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in higher eukaryotes. Modulation of m6A modifications relies on methyltransferases and demethylases. …”
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Oncolytic Viruses: The Power of Directed Evolution by Maxine Bauzon, Terry W. Hermiston

“…Using ColoAd1, an oncolytic virus derived by this approach as a prototype, we highlight the benefits of directed evolution, discuss methods to “arm” these novel viruses, and introduce techniques for their genetic modulation and control.…”
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Airborne Laser Communication System with Automated Tracking by Xizheng Ke, Hanli Liang

“…This article proposes a stepping motor as a control servo system and a four-quadrant detector as an automatic tracking method for the detection unit. The pulse width modulation signal controls the rotation speed of the stepping motor and combines the position distribution of the light spot on the four-quadrant detector to achieve high-precision beam tracking. …”
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer by Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni, ShouWei Han, Jesse Roman

“…Their discovery in the 1990s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms involved in the control of energy homeostasis; the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis; and the modulation of important biological and pathological processes related to inflammation, among others. …”
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Ordinary AV Nodal Reentry Tachycardia-Unusual Ablation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Franz Haertel, P. Christian Schulze, Anett Große, Dirk Prochnau, Ralf Surber

“…However, a stable position of the ablation catheter could not be achieved by the femoral approach, so the successful AV node modulation with ablation of the slow pathway was performed via jugular access.…”
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BEP/SEP and Outage Performance Analysis of 𝐿-Branch Maximal-Ratio Combiner for 𝜅-𝜇 Fading by Mirza Milišić, Mirza Hamza, Mesud Hadžialić

“…BEP/SEP will be evaluated for broad class of modulation types and for coherent and noncoherent types of detection. …”
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Ribociclib-induced vitiligo in a case of metastatic carcinoma of the breast by Abhira Deb, Manthan Dhingra, Srutee Barman, Thinakaran Raja, Abhra Ghosh

“…In breast cancer patients undergoing ribociclib therapy, though the exact pathophysiological mechanisms remain under investigation, a possible hypothesis suggests that the development of vitiligo may signal an immune-mediated response, potentially reflecting the drug’s influence on immune modulation. This report presents a case of HR+ and HER2/neu− metastatic breast carcinoma treated with CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy with the development of vitiligo during the treatment.…”
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Neuromodulation with chemicals: Opportunities and challenges by Yifei Pan, Cong Pan, Lanqun Mao, Ping Yu

“…By regulating the concentration of specific chemicals, receptors on the neuron cell membrane can be modulated to activate or inhibit, thereby influencing specific ion channels and facilitating neuromodulation. …”
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Joint DFT and Spacetime Coding for MU-OFDM in Power-Constrained Optical Wireless Communication Systems by Dianbin Lian, Yan Gao, Jie Lian, Yong Li

“…This paper proposes a joint DFT and spacetime precoding technique to support multiple users and mitigate the PAPR for optical wireless communication systems when OFDM modulation is used. In our study, we introduce the weighted Bussgang theorem as an alternative method for evaluating the communication performance of hard-clipped systems due to the transmitted power constraint. …”
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Recirculation of digestive enzymes by G. F. Korot'ko

“…Enzymes, being switched off from circulation by recretion, are involved in gastro-intestinal digestion and carry out a signal role in modulation of secretory, motor and absorptive functions of the gut. …”
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The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Sun Xin, Zhang Yan, Xie Meilin

“…Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are among the potential targets and have been demonstrated to exert a pivotal role in modulation of NAFLD. Many drugs developed so far are targeted at PPARs. …”
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Pharmacogenetics of Chronic Pain and Its Treatment by Svatopluk Světlík, Karolína Hronová, Hana Bakhouche, Olga Matoušková, Ondřej Slanař

“…Further, the pain-perception regulation and modulation are still not fully understood, and thus more complex knowledge of genetic and epigenetic background for analgesia will be needed prior to the clinical use of the candidate genetic biomarkers.…”
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Emotion Processing by ERP Combined with Development and Plasticity by Rui Ding, Ping Li, Wei Wang, Wenbo Luo

“…The ERP method, which possesses highly temporal resolution compared to fMRI, can be employed to investigate the time course of emotion processing. The emotional modulation of the ERP component has been verified across numerous researches. …”
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Enzyme-secretory activity of digestive glands: non-conventional approach by G. F. Korotko

“…Endosecreted, exosecreted and resorbed enzymes of digestive glands play role not only as accelerators of nutrient hydrolysis, but also signal molecules in modulation of alimentiry and nondigestive body functions. …”
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Systemic Role for Vitamin D in the Treatment of Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome by Lisa Wenyang Fu, Ronald Vender

“…The novel discovery of the systemic role of vitamin D in the modulation of the immune system especially the Type 1 helper T cell (Th1) pathway reveals its potential for treating Th1 inflammatory diseases. …”
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