Differences in immune status and fecal SCFA between Indonesian stunted children and children with normal nutritional status. by Ingrid S Surono, Fasli Jalal, Syukrini Bahri, Andreas Romulo, Pratiwi Dyah Kusumo, Erida Manalu, Yusnita, Koen Venema

“…These, and the other correlations observed, may provide indication on how to modulate the gut microbiota of stunted children such that their growth lag can be corrected. …”
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Shielding the Gut: Ghrelin and Ferrostatin-1’s Protective Role Against Sepsis-Induced Intestinal Ferroptosis by Qiliang Hou, Zhimin Dou, Lei Zhu, Bin Li

“…Both interventions restored intestinal barrier functions, modulated inflammatory responses, and attenuated oxidative stress, indicating a suppression of the ferroptosis pathway. …”
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Correlation between Serum Osteopontin and miR-181a Levels in Allergic Rhinitis Children by Wenlong Liu, Qingxiang Zeng, Renzhong Luo

“…The OPN protein and miR-181a levels may serve as predictors of disease severity in childhood AR and appear to be promising targets for modulating AR.…”
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Stress and Memory: Behavioral Effects and Neurobiological Mechanisms by Carmen Sandi, M. Teresa Pinelo-Nava

“…Stress is a potent modulator of learning and memory processes. Although there have been a few attempts in the literature to explain the diversity of effects (including facilitating, impairing, and lack of effects) described for the impact of stress on memory function according to single classification criterion, they have proved insufficient to explain the whole complexity of effects. …”
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Formal Verification Method for Configuration of Integrated Modular Avionics System Using MARTE by Lisong Wang, Miaofang Chen, Jun Hu

“…Firstly, we define semantic mapping from key concepts of configuration (such as modules, partitions, memory, process, and communications) to components of MARTE element and propose a method for model transformation between XML-formatted configuration information and MARTE models. …”
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Spinal Cord Lesion: Effects of and Perspectives for Treatment by V. Dietz

“…Therefore, overall leg muscle activity becomes reduced and less well modulated in patients with spasticity. Electrophysiologicai and histological studies have shown that a transformation of motor units takes place following central motor lesions with the consequence that regulation of muscle tone is achieved at a lower level of neuronal organization which in turn enables the patient to walk. …”
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MicroRNA-155: Regulation of Immune Cells in Sepsis by Ming Chen, Fuquan Wang, Haifa Xia, Shanglong Yao

“…In this review, we summarized how miR-155 modulates specific immune cells and the regulatory role of miR-155 in sepsis. miR-155 is expressed by different populations of innate and adaptive immune cells and is involved in the regulation of development, proliferation, and function in these cells. …”
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The Pivotal Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase in the Glioma Microenvironment: Its Biomarker and Therapy Potentials by Seidu A. Richard, Kuugbee D. Eugene

“…EZH2 is well recognized as an essential modulator of cell invasion as well as metastasis in glioma. …”
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Deep Learning Automated System for Thermal Defectometry of Multilayer Materials by A. S. Momot, R. M. Galagan, V. Yu. Gluhovskii

“…Three neural network modules are used for automated data processing, each of which performs one of the tasks: defects detection and classification, determination of the defect depth and thickness. …”
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Astragaloside IV Inhibits NF-κB Activation and Inflammatory Gene Expression in LPS-Treated Mice by Wei-Jian Zhang, Balz Frei

“…In conclusion, our data provide new in vivo evidence that AS-IV effectively inhibits LPS-induced acute inflammatory responses by modulating NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways. Our results suggest that AS-IV may be useful for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases.…”
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Thermal Performance of a Dimpled Tube Parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC) with SiO2 Nanofluid by M. Arun, Debabrata Barik, K. P. Sridhar, Milon Selvam Dennison

“…Among all experimental modules, SiO2/DI-H2O with a mass flow rate of 2.5 kg/min and 0.3% volume concentration gives overall optimized results in absolute energy absorption, gradient temperature, and efficiency of the solar water heater. …”
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Are We Moving Too Fast?: Representation of Speed in Static Images by Irmak Hacımusaoğlu, Neil Cohn

“…Altogether, our results suggest that different aspects of motion can be captured by different cues, and that the effectiveness of cues might be modulated by exposure to such patterns, in line with the premises of a visual lexicon view.…”
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Open-world disaster information identification from multimodal social media by Chen Yu, Bin Hu, Zhiguo Wang

“…Our methodology entails utilizing pre-trained unimodal models as encoders for each modality and performing information fusion with a cross-attention module to obtain the joint representation. For open-world detection, we use a multitask classifier that encompasses both a closed-world and an open-world classifier. …”
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PIWI proteins and piRNAs: key regulators of stem cell biology by Fernando Claro-Linares, Patricia Rojas-Ríos

“…Precisely, in GSCs, PIWI proteins and piRNAs regulate gene expression by modulating chromatin states and directly influencing mRNA translation. …”
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Modeling PM2.5 Urban Pollution Using Machine Learning and Selected Meteorological Parameters by Jan Kleine Deters, Rasa Zalakeviciute, Mario Gonzalez, Yves Rybarczyk

“…In addition to the impact of urbanization, motorization, and rapid population growth, particulate pollution is modulated by meteorological factors and geophysical characteristics, which complicate the implementation of the most advanced models of weather forecast. …”
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Cortical and subcortical activities during food rewards versus social interaction in rats by Florbela Rocha-Almeida, Ana R. Conde-Moro, Antonio Fernández-Ruiz, José M. Delgado-García, Agnès Gruart

“…These findings shed light on the intricate neural processes underlying reward preferences and/or decision-making choices, highlighting the NAc’s potential role in social reward processing, and the mPFC’s involvement in modulating theta–gamma rhythms during reward-related decision-making.…”
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Potential of nutraceutical products for irritable bowel syndrome remission maintenance by A. I. Ulyanin, Ye. A. Poluektova, Ch. S. Pavlov, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Medical preparation for IBS remission induction and remission maintenance should possess probiotic/prebiotic and anti-inflammatory properties, reduce visceral sensitivity, normalize intestinal motility and modulate patients’ emotional sphere. Due to capacity of «Standart zdorovya: GASTRO» components to deliver above-listed effects it can be promising for administration in patients with IBS.…”
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Probabilistic forecasting of renewable energy and electricity demand using Graph-based Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model by Amir Miraki, Pekka Parviainen, Reza Arghandeh

“…Our framework employs a parallel feature extraction module that simultaneously captures temporal dynamics and spatial correlations, enabling improved forecasting accuracy. …”
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Lightweight marine biodetection model based on improved YOLOv10 by Wei Pan, Jiabao Chen, Bangjun Lv, Likun Peng

“…Additionally, the model incorporates the DysnakeConv module within the C2f structure to enhance feature extraction, along with the Powerful-IOU (PIOU) loss function for better data fitting. …”
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Surface defect detection on industrial drum rollers: Using enhanced YOLOv8n and structured light for accurate inspection. by Guofeng Qin, Qinkai Zou, Mengyan Li, Yi Deng, Peiwen Mi, Yongjian Zhu, Hao Liu

“…Then, a new feature fusion module was proposed to enable the fusion network to learn additional original information. …”
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