Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α Plays an Important Role in the Expression of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 and Neointimal Hyperplasia after Vascular Injury by Yu Peng, Qiang Li, Lu Zhang, Ming Bai, Zheng Zhang

“…Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. It modulates smooth muscle cell proliferation and inflammatory cytokines in vitro. …”
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Thermal Diffusion and Diffusion Thermo Effects on the Viscous Fluid Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer through Porous Medium over a Shrinking Sheet by Nabil Eldabe, Mahmoud Abu Zeid

“…The cross-diffusion effect between temperature and concentration is considered. This phenomenon is modulated mathematically by a set of partial differential equations which govern the continuity, momentum, heat, and mass. …”
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The Roles of Siglec7 and Siglec9 on Natural Killer Cells in Virus Infection and Tumour Progression by Yayun Zheng, Xue Ma, Dongmei Su, Yue Zhang, Lin Yu, Fangfei Jiang, Xue Zhou, Ying Feng, Fang Ma

“…Previous studies have shown that Siglec7 and Siglec9 are expressed on NK cells, which negatively regulate the function of NK cells and modulate the immune response through the interaction of sialic acid-containing ligands. …”
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Quantitative Analysis of the Topological Structure of Rock Pore Network by Dayu Ye, Guannan Liu, Ning Luo, Feng Gao, Xinmin Zhu, Fengtian Yue

“…In this study, based on the CT-scan method and a new complex network theory, the topological characteristics of rocks such as seepage path selection, degree of pore aggregation, pore importance, and pore module structure are analysed. The results show that the scale-free network model is more reliable in characterising the rock pore network than previously published structural models, and a small number of pores are the “key” to the seepage process. …”
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The Role of Plant DNA Methylation in Development, Stress Response, and Crop Breeding by Shuai Qiao, Wei Song, Wentao Hu, Fang Wang, Anzhong Liao, Wenfang Tan, Songtao Yang

“…We explore how these elements function within the broader epigenetic framework, focusing on their contributions to silencing transposable elements, modulating gene expression, and shaping chromatin architecture. …”
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Interferon Tau Affects Mouse Intestinal Microbiota and Expression of IL-17 by Wenkai Ren, Shuai Chen, Liwen Zhang, Gang Liu, Tarique Hussain, Xiao Hao, Jie Yin, Jielin Duan, Bie Tan, Guoyao Wu, Fuller W. Bazer, Yulong Yin

“…In conclusion, IFNT supplementation modulates the intestinal microbiota and intestinal IL-17 expression, indicating the applicability of IFNT to treat the intestinal diseases involving IL-17 expression and microbiota.…”
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Highly Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Controllable Excitons Behavior by a Mixed Interlayer between Fluorescence Blue and Phosphorescence Yellow-Emitting Layers by Chun-Hong Gao, Xiao-Bo Shi, Dong-Ying Zhou, Lei Zhang, Zhao-Kui Wang, Liang-Sheng Liao

“…The electroluminance (EL) performance can be modulated easily by adjusting the ratio of the hole-predominated material to the electron-predominated material in the interlayer. …”
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Natural Products: Insights into Leishmaniasis Inflammatory Response by Igor A. Rodrigues, Ana Maria Mazotto, Verônica Cardoso, Renan L. Alves, Ana Claudia F. Amaral, Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva, Anderson S. Pinheiro, Alane B. Vermelho

“…The present review focuses on the antileishmanial activity of plant-derived natural products that are able to modulate the inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. …”
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Insulin Blocks Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity in Differentiated SH-SY5Y Neuronal Cells by Madhavan Nampoothiri, Neetinkumar D. Reddy, Jessy John, Nitesh Kumar, Gopalan Kutty Nampurath, Mallikarjuna Rao Chamallamudi

“…But the reports fail to explain the role of insulin in modulating glutamate-mediated neuronal cell death through excitotoxicity. …”
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Exploring the potential of LLM to enhance teaching plans through teaching simulation by Bihao Hu, Jiayi Zhu, Yiying Pei, Xiaoqing Gu

“…The improved teaching plans are comparable to high-quality ones crafted by human teachers across various assessment dimensions and knowledge modules. This approach provides a pre-class rehearsal simulation and ideas for teaching plan refinement, offering practical evidence for the widespread application of LLMs in teaching preparation.…”
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A two-stage contour optimization network for building outline extraction from remote sensing images by Youping Xie, Bin Feng, Longjie Luo, Bin Hu, Li Cao, Fan Lei

“…Moreover, an edge attention module is introduced in the contour optimization stage, which adjusts the weight of each vertex in the regression process. …”
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Leakage Detection in Water Pipes: An Approach of Smart Water by Dmitriy Vladislav

“…This system is containing basic components like sensors, GSM module, Arduino. The second is the controlling part; it uses Android application mobile to control the pump.…”
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Tracking Control for Mobile Robots Considering the Dynamics of All Their Subsystems: Experimental Implementation by José Rafael García-Sánchez, Ramón Silva-Ortigoza, Salvador Tavera-Mosqueda, Celso Márquez-Sánchez, Victor Manuel Hernández-Guzmán, Mayra Antonio-Cruz, Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza, Hind Taud

“…In order to experimentally validate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme, the hierarchical controller is implemented via a Σ–Δ-modulator in a differential drive WMR prototype that we have built. …”
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Decomposition-Aware Framework for Probabilistic and Flexible Time Series Forecasting in Aerospace Electronic Systems by Yuanhong Mao, Xin Hu, Yulang Xu, Yilin Zhang, Yunan Li, Zixiang Lu, Qiguang Miao

“…This framework integrates a decomposition-aware layer to effectively separate and fuse global trends and local variations and a temporal attention module to capture temporal dependencies dynamically. …”
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RIF1 integrates DNA repair and transcriptional requirements during the establishment of humoral immune responses by Eleni Kabrani, Ali Rahjouei, Maria Berruezo-Llacuna, Svenja Ebeling, Tannishtha Saha, Robert Altwasser, Veronica Delgado-Benito, Rushad Pavri, Michela Di Virgilio

“…Mechanistically, this phenotype is independent from RIF1’s role in DNA repair and class switch recombination, and reflects its ability to modulate the transcriptional status of a subset of BLIMP1 target genes. …”
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Exosome-like nanovesicles derived from kale juice enhance collagen production by downregulating Smad7 in human skin fibroblasts by Peihan Hsu, Yuriko Kamijyo, Emiri Koike, Saki Ichikawa, Yifeng Zheng, Tomohiro Ohno, Shigeru Katayama, Shigeru Katayama

“…Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (ELNs) are critical mediators of cross-kingdom communication, modulating gene expression in animal cells despite their plant origin. …”
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On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels by George P. Efthymoglou, Nikolaos Bissias, Valentine A. Aalo

“…Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. …”
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أثر استخدام الخرائط الذهنیة الالکترونیة فى زیادة تحصیل الطلاب لوحدتین من مقرر مدخل الى تکنولوجیا المعلومات :دراسة تجریبیة على طلاب الفرقة الأولى بقسم المکتبات والمعلومات بکلیة الآد... by د.نادیة سعد مرسى

“…The aim of the study was to identify the impact of teaching usingelectronic mind maps in scholastic achievement, as one of the most importantstrategies for active learning among students of the Department of Libraries andInformation at the Faculty of Arts, Tanta University, in two modules of the courseentitled "Introduction to Information Technology" The researcher used theexperimental method and the experimental test as a tool. …”
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Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species in otorhinolaryngological diseases: insights from pathophysiology to targeted antioxidant therapies by Linghui Meng, Shengyang Liu, Jinfeng Luo, Yanyi Tu, Tao Li, Ping Li, Jinzhuang Yu, Li Shi

“…Mitochondria, as the primary site of cellular energy production, play a crucial role in modulating oxidative stress. Mitochondrial dysfunction exacerbates ROS generation, leading to cellular damage and inflammatory responses. …”
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Endothelial Progenitor Cell Migration-Enhancing Factors in the Secretome of Placental-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Witchayaporn Kamprom, Pakpoom Kheolamai, Yaowalak U-Pratya, Aungkura Supokawej, Methichit Wattanapanitch, Chuti Laowtammathron, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Surapol Issaragrisil

“…Therapeutic potentials of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) depend largely on their ability to secrete cytokines or factors that modulate immune response, enhance cell survival, and induce neovascularization in the target tissues. …”
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