MoNetViT: an efficient fusion of CNN and transformer technologies for visual navigation assistance with multi query attention by Liliek Triyono, Liliek Triyono, Rahmat Gernowo, Prayitno

“…The addition of a multi-query attention (MQA) module enhances multi-scale feature integration, allowing end-to-end learning guided by ground truth. …”
Get full text

Linking Innate and Adaptive Immunity: Human Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells Enhance CD40 Expression and HMGB-1 Secretion by Shirin Kalyan, Anthony W. Chow

“…This finding provides a new basis for how γδ T cells may serve as influential modulators of both endogenous and exogenous stress stimuli.…”
Get full text

Structural model of a bacterial focal adhesion complex by Christian Cambillau, Tâm Mignot

“…Our structural insights show the connection of essential functional modules throughout the cell envelope and offer an inspiring view of the force transduction mechanism from the inner molecular motor to the exterior of the cell.…”
Get full text

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles and gut health by Barathan Muttiah, Jia Xian Law

“…Milk-derived EVs have been shown to influence gut microbiota, promote gut barrier integrity, support tissue repair and regeneration, modulate immune responses, and potentially aid in managing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic potential and mechanism of functional oligosaccharides in inflammatory bowel disease: a review by Xiaochun Yang, Deyong Zeng, Chongyang Li, Wenchen Yu, Guilin Xie, Yingchun Zhang, Weihong Lu

“…This review emphasizes the attenuating effects of distinct functional oligosaccharides on IBD and their structure, and summarizes the main mechanisms from the aspects of regulating intestinal flora structure, repairing intestinal barrier, modulating immune function and mediating related signaling pathways in order to reveal the relationship between functional oligosaccharides, immune regulation, intestinal epithelial cells, gut flora and IBD treatment. …”
Get full text

MicroRNAs in Neurotoxicity by Prameet Kaur, Arunmozhiarasi Armugam, Kandiah Jeyaseelan

“…MicroRNAs are gaining importance as regulators of gene expression with the capability to fine-tune and modulate cellular events. The complex network with their selective targets (mRNAs/genes) pave way for regulation of many physiological processes. …”
Get full text

Snow removal cools a small dystrophic lake by H. A. Dugan, R. Ladwig, P. Schramm, N. R. Lottig

“…These results show how water clarity modulates the influence of snow on under‐ice thermal dynamics, which is relevant to futures with snow droughts.…”
Get full text

The unexpected role of the STING protein in lipid metabolism by Vila, Isabelle K., Laguette, Nadine

“…This has prompted a plethora of approaches aiming at modulating STING activation in order to boost or inhibit inflammatory responses. …”
Get full text

Effects of ginseng dietary supplementation on a high-Fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6 Mice by Jia-Ni Lin, Pei-Sheng Lee, Nai-Wen Mei, An-Chin Cheng, Roch-Chui Yu, Min-Hsiung Pan

“…Taken together, these findings suggest ginseng may modulate the energy storage and alter gut microbiota composition. …”
Get full text

Cardiac Dysrhythmias and Neurological Dysregulation: Manifestations of Profound Hypomagnesemia by Sagger Mawri, Edward Gildeh, Namita Joseph, Bobak Rabbani, Bryan Zweig

“…Among its various roles, magnesium modulates calcium entry and release from sarcoplasmic reticulum and regulates ATP pumps in myocytes and neurons, thereby regulating cardiac and neuronal excitability. …”
Get full text

Accelerating the SM3 hash algorithm with CPU‐FPGA Co‐Designed architecture by Xiaoying Huang, Zhichuan Guo, Mangu Song, Xuewen Zeng

“…This design is implemented on the Xilinx XCKU115‐flva1517‐2‐e device and Dell commercial server, and the throughput of this design can reach up to 35.5 Gbps when 16 individual SM3 modules are processed in parallel. The proposed architecture results in an excellent performance in the CPU‐FPGA‐coupled environment.…”
Get full text

Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Image Segmentation Based on Improved Swin Transformer by Yue Wu, Lin Huang, Tiejun Yang

“…Second, a multi-scale feature fusion module is introduced through skip connections between the encoder and decoder to improve information flow and feature integration. …”
Get full text

Evidence for a Potential Role of Metallothioneins in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases by Anouk Waeytens, Martine De Vos, Debby Laukens

“…MTs exert a central position in zinc homeostasis, modulate the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-𝜅B, and serve as antioxidants. …”
Get full text

The Pain System in Oesophageal Disorders: Mechanisms, Clinical Characteristics, and Treatment by Christian Lottrup, Søren Schou Olesen, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes

“…The pain stimulus is further processed and modulated in specific pain centres in the brain, which may undergo plastic alterations. …”
Get full text

Mediating Roles of PPARs in the Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Sex Steroids by Qiansheng Huang, Qionghua Chen

“…Chemicals could bind to PPARs and modulate the transcription of downstream genes containing PPRE (peroxisome proliferator response element). …”
Get full text

Infrared Thermal Images of Solar PV Panels for Fault Identification Using Image Processing Technique by V. Kirubakaran, D. M. D. Preethi, U. Arunachalam, Yarrapragada K. S. S. Rao, Mansour K. Gatasheh, Nasrul Hoda, Endalkachew Mergia Anbese

“…One of the significant challenges is the fault identification of the solar PV module, since a vast power plant condition monitoring of individual panels is cumbersome. …”
Get full text

Lower Tropospheric Response to Local Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: A Numerical Study in the EUREC4 ${ ext{EUREC}}^{4}$A Region by M. Borgnino, F. Desbiolles, A. N. Meroni, C. Pasquero

“…The analysis focuses on north‐western tropical Atlantic and indicates that fine scale SST anomalies modulate the air column stability and the entrainment of dry air at boundary layer top. …”
Get full text

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Management of Atypical Osseous Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma by J. K. Ma, J. Barr, S. Vijayakumar

“…This report describes a multidisciplinary approach to the management that includes initial incisional biopsy, curettage, and bone grafting, followed by Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. The patient finally underwent hemipelvic resection with allograft reconstruction after recurrence. …”
Get full text

New Insights into the Androgen-Targeted Therapies and Epigenetic Therapies in Prostate Cancer by Abhijit M. Godbole, Vincent C. O. Njar

“…We also summarize recent findings about the antiandrogens and the epigenetic factors that modulate the action of AR.…”
Get full text

Glioma Stem Cells: Signaling, Microenvironment, and Therapy by Brandon D. Liebelt, Takashi Shingu, Xin Zhou, Jiangong Ren, Seul A. Shin, Jian Hu

“…Further, GSCs possess unique surface markers, modulate characteristic signaling pathways to promote tumorigenesis, and play key roles in glioma vascular formation. …”
Get full text