Deep learning and hyperspectral features for seedling stage identification of barnyard grass in paddy field by Siqiao Tan, Qiang Xie, Wenshuai Zhu, Yangjun Deng, Lei Zhu, Xiaoqiao Yu, Zheming Yuan, Zheming Yuan, Yuan Chen, Yuan Chen

“…Subsequently, a deep convolutional feature extraction module, ensembled with a bilayer LSTM module, is deployed to capture both global and local correlations inherent within hyperspectral bands. …”
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The Hydroalcoholic Extract Obtained from Mentha piperita L. Leaves Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Improves Survival in Lipopolysaccharide-Treated Macrophages by Mariana Oliveira Arruda, Saulo José Figueiredo Mendes, Simone Aparecida Teixeira, Ludmilla Santos Silva de Mesquita, Maria Nilce de Sousa Ribeiro, Stanley de Sousa Lima Galvão, Marcelo Nicolás Muscará, Elizabeth Soares Fernandes, Valério Monteiro-Neto

“…Overall, the LHAE obtained from peppermint modulates macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses, by stimulating the antioxidant pathway in these cells. …”
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Gut microbiota derived DCA enhances FOLFOX efficacy via Ugt1a6b mediated enterohepatic circulation in colon cancer by Qian Fang, Xiaoying Hou, Limei Fan, Yufei Deng, Xiaoxuan Li, Hongyun Zhang, Haiping Wang, Zhengqi Fu, Binlian Sun, Xiji Shu, Hongzhi Du, Yuchen Liu

“…In this study, we investigated the role of bile acids in modulating FOLFOX efficacy and the related mechanisms. …”
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Master your practice! A quantitative analysis of Device and system handling training to enable competent interactions with intelligent voice assistants by Maximilian Baumann, André Markus, Jan Pfister, Astrid Carolus, Andreas Hotho, Carolin Wienrich

“…Results of dependent t-tests show that completing training modules improves device and system handling and increases the intention to use IVAs more self-determined. …”
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DGFEG: Dynamic Gate Fusion and Edge Graph Perception Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Shengning Zhou, Genji Yuan, Zhen Hua, Jinjiang Li

“…Second, a dynamic gate fusion module is introduced to dynamically weight and fuse the concatenated and differential features obtained by the encoder, enhancing the semantic representation of actual building change regions. …”
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Construction of Multi-Scale Fusion Attention Unified Perceptual Parsing Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Mangrove Remote Sensing Images by Xin Wang, Yu Zhang, Wenquan Xu, Hanxi Wang, Jingye Cai, Qin Qin, Qin Wang, Jing Zeng

“…This network integrates Cascade Pyramid Fusion Modules, a Multi-scale Selective Kernel Attention Module, and an Auxiliary Edge Neck to process the unique characteristics of mangrove remote sensing images, particularly addressing issues of scale variation, complex backgrounds, and boundary accuracy. …”
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Systematic screening and dynamic profiling of germline regulatory pathways and spermatogonial surface markers in a bivalve mollusc by Liangjie Liu, Ya Shu, Tian Liu, Huilan Wei, Yaxin Yang, Lijing Zhang, Xiaohui Ma, Guoqing Li, Yajuan Li, Shi Wang, Lingling Zhang

“…This module contained a transmembrane protein, fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). …”
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Practical security of twin-field quantum key distribution with optical phase-locked loop under wavelength-switching attack by Qingquan Peng, Jiu-Peng Chen, Tianyi Xing, Dongyang Wang, Yizhi Wang, Yang Liu, Anqi Huang

“…Here, by identifying vulnerabilities of an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) in the OPLL scheme, we propose and demonstrate a wavelength-switching attack on a TF-class QKD system. …”
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TSMGA: Temporal-Spatial Multiscale Graph Attention Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Xiaoyang Zhang, Genji Yuan, Zhen Hua, Jinjiang Li

“…In order to ensure comprehensive utilization of local and global features and to significantly improve the clarity and detail retention of the output image, global context residual fusion module (GCRFM) is designed, GCRFM efficiently utilizes the complementary information of the feature maps for fusing and recovering spatial details and variation information. …”
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SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS OF CLASSICAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR DEEP LEARNING by Vladimir Milićević, Igor Franc, Maja Lutovac Banduka, Nemanja Zdravković, Nikola Dimitrijević

“…Deep learning is usually based on matrix computing with a large number of hidden parameters that are not visible outside the computing module. A deep learning algorithm can be implemented in hardware or software as a non-linear system. …”
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Semantic Tokenization-Based Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Ri Ming, Na Chen, Jiangtao Peng, Weiwei Sun, Zhijing Ye

“…Then, a generated semantic token sequences module is designed to transform the features into STS. …”
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Determination of Medical Students’ Perception on Disaster Awareness by Bilge DELİBALTA, Abdul Samet ŞAHİN, Enes BULUT, Berkay YILDIZ, Abdülkadir GÜNDÜZ

“…Conducting simulation-based well-structured training modules is recommended to improve the disaster preparedness perceptions of the students. …”
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CC16 alleviates PM2.5-induced lung epithelial cell injury and airway inflammation in asthmatic mice by inhibiting ferroptosis by Aili Wang, Jianling Liu, Zhangwen Li, Ze Qian, Shuo Yang, Shaohua Luo, Jinle Lin, Jian Wu

“…Results: CC16 significantly modulated key regulators of ferroptosis (NRF2, GPX4, SLC7A11, HO-1) and attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-13, IL-5, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-17A) in PM2.5-exposed lung epithelial cells. …”
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Genome Mining and Characterization of Two Novel <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> Probiotic Candidates with Bile Salt Hydrolase Activity by Gianluigi Agolino, Marianna Cristofolini, Amanda Vaccalluzzo, Davide Tagliazucchi, Alice Cattivelli, Alessandra Pino, Cinzia Caggia, Lisa Solieri, Cinzia Lucia Randazzo

“…Bile salt hydrolase (BSH; EC 3.5.1.24) is the microbial enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of primary bile acids (BAs) into secondary ones, promoting microbial adaptation and modulating several host’s biological functions. Probiotics with BSH activity are supposed to survive harsh intestinal conditions and exert a cholesterol-lowering effect. …”
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Curcumin Prevents Free Fatty Acid-Induced Lipid Accumulation via Targeting the miR-22-3p/ CRLS1 Pathway in HepG2 Cells by Yuanyuan Mei, Xiaoting Sun, Shi-Ying Huang, Xiaowen Wu, Kuo-Ting Ho, Liming Lu, Chaoxiang Chen, Jian Li, Jingwen Liu, Guiling Li

“…Dysregulated lipid metabolism in liver is an important hallmark of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which may be modulated by dietary polyphenols or microRNAs (miRNAs). …”
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A 3D semantic segmentation network for accurate neuronal soma segmentation by Li Ma, Qi Zhong, Yezi Wang, Xiaoquan Yang, Qian Du

“…Using an encoding-decoding structure, we introduce a Multi-Scale feature extraction and Adaptive Weighting fusion module (MSAW) after each encoding block. The MSAW module can not only emphasize the fine structures via an upsampling strategy, but also provide pixel-wise weights to measure the importance of the multi-scale features. …”
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The Gut Microbiome Regulates the Psychomotor Effects and Context-Dependent Rewarding Responses to Cocaine in Germ-Free and Antibiotic-Treated Animal Models by Andrew D. Winters, Dina M. Francescutti, David J. Kracht, Diptaraj S. Chaudhari, Branislava Zagorac, Mariana Angoa-Perez

“…Cocaine use disorder remains a major global health concern, with growing evidence that the gut microbiome modulates drug-related behaviors. This study examines the microbiome’s role in cocaine-induced psychomotor activation and context-dependent reward responses using germ-free (GF) and antibiotic-treated (ABX) models. …”
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ZD7288 Enhances Long-Term Depression at Early Postnatal Medial Perforant Path-Granule Cell Synapses by Xiati Guli, Tursonjan Tokay, Marco Rohde, Roland A. Bender, Rüdiger Köhling, Timo Kirschstein

“…Hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated nonselective (HCN) channels modulate both membrane potential and resistance and play a significant role in synaptic plasticity. …”
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Targeting natural antioxidant polyphenols to protect neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases: a comprehensive review by Maroua Jalouli, Md Ataur Rahman, Partha Biswas, Hasanur Rahman, Abdel Halim Harrath, In-Seon Lee, In-Seon Lee, Sojin Kang, Jinwon Choi, Moon Nyeo Park, Bonglee Kim, Bonglee Kim

“…Additionally, polyphenols have shown promise in modulating various cellular signaling pathways associated with neuronal viability, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function. …”
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The Efficient Integration of Dust and Numerical Weather Prediction for Renewable Energy Applications by Xi Chen, Mei Chong, Shian‐Jiann Lin, Zhi Liang, Paul Ginoux, Yuan Liang, Bihui Zhang, Qian Song, Shengkai Wang, Jiawei Li, Yimin Liu

“…However, leading real‐time global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models often lack dust modules due to computational constraints. Current “Near‐Real‐Time” dust forecasting services can only run after the completion of NWP, failing to meet the timeliness requirements for reporting power generation plans to the grids. …”
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