Hybrid generative adversarial network based on frequency and spatial domain for histopathological image synthesis by Qifeng Liu, Tao Zhou, Chi Cheng, Jin Ma, Marzia Hoque Tania

“…A spectral filtering module enhances the extraction of repetitive textures and periodic structures, while a cross-attention fusion module dynamically weights features from both domains, focusing on the most critical information to produce realistic and detailed images. …”
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DDL R-CNN: Dynamic Direction Learning R-CNN for Rotated Object Detection by Weixian Su, Donglin Jing

“…The DDL module pre-extracts the directional features of targets to provide a coarse estimation of their angles and the corresponding weights. …”
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DADNet: text detection of arbitrary shapes from drone perspective based on boundary adaptation by Jun Liu, Jianxun Zhang, Ting Tang, Shengyuan Wu

“…Using ResNet50 as the backbone network, we introduce the proposed Hybrid Text Attention Mechanism into the backbone network to enhance the perception of text regions in the feature extraction module. Additionally, we propose a Spatial Feature Fusion Module to adaptively fuse text features of different scales, thereby enhancing the model’s adaptability. …”
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Energy, Exergy, and Economic Performance Analysis of Integrated CPVT with Supercritical CO2 Ejector Refrigeration Cycle for Residential Applications by H. Hawi Ogaili, S. Khalilarya, A. Chitsaz, P. Mojaver

“…This study investigates the integration of a concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) module with a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO₂) ejector refrigeration cycle to enhance sustainable cooling technologies. …”
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THE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS by Yevhen Palamarchuk, Olena Kovalenko

“…The proposed mathematical model is the basis of management for introducing the EP, its development, and implementation control based on quality parameters. The software module is a part of the university's management process support system and the JetIQ of Vinnytsia National Technical University's (VNTU's) comprehensive information system. …”
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A New Video-Based Crash Detection Method: Balancing Speed and Accuracy Using a Feature Fusion Deep Learning Framework by Zhenbo Lu, Wei Zhou, Shixiang Zhang, Chen Wang

“…The Conv-LSTM module outperformed conventional LSTM in terms of capturing motion features of crashes, such as the roadway congestion and pedestrians gathering after crashes. …”
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Asymmetric Phase MPCC Interleaving Method for Boost PFC Converter With Enhanced Input Current Harmonic Characteristic by Hee-Jeong Seon, Hyun-Gyu Koh, Yeong-Jun Choi

“…The MPCC method operates without a modulator, making it difficult to apply the conventional interleave method. …”
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Innovative Design of External Airbag System for Improved Automotive Safety by A. Elaidy, R. Rayner, C. Kalyvas

“…The proposed system includes four airbag modules strategically positioned within the front bumper of the vehicle. …”
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Geometric properties of quantum entanglement and machine learning by S. V. Zuev

“…Optimization tools for machine learning are taken from the SciPy module. The datasets for analysis are taken from open sources. …”
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IMTLM-Net: improved multi-task transformer based on localization mechanism network for handwritten English text recognition by Qianfeng Zhang, Feng Liu, Wanru Song

“…IMTLM-Net contains two parts, namely the encoding and decoding modules. The encoding module introduces a dual-stream processing mechanism. …”
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Complexity to Forecast Flood: Problem Definition and Spatiotemporal Attention LSTM Solution by Yirui Wu, Yukai Ding, Yuelong Zhu, Jun Feng, Sifeng Wang

“…Afterwards, the proposed attention module allocates temporal-dependent weights to hidden output of each LSTM cell, which describes significance of state output for final forecasting results. …”
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Sistem Deteksi Myocardial Infarction Berdasarkan Pathological Q Waves Dan ST Segment Elevation Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine by Ragil Hadi Prasetyo, Edita Rosana Widasari, Agung Setia Budi

“…Penelitian ini menggunakan modul sensor AD8232 sebagai input untuk membaca aliran listrik pada jantung. …”
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Integrated bioinformatics analysis identified cuproptosis-related hub gene Mpeg1 as potential biomarker in spinal cord injury by Dandan Mao, Qi Chen, Shuolan Tong, Zixia Xu, Guofeng Yu, Chuan Chang, Yao Lv

“…Simultaneously, we executed WGCNA analysis using cuproptosis-related scores, selecting the most relevant module for enrichment analysis. Hub genes were identified at the intersection of PPI analysis results from two modules and cuproptosis-related DEGs. …”
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Identification of CD8+ T Cell-Related Genes: Correlations with Immune Phenotypes and Outcomes of Liver Cancer by Qi Pan, Ying Cheng, Donghua Cheng

“…The weighted coexpression network identified the most CD8+ T lymphocyte-related coexpression modules in liver cancer. Then, we analyzed the biological processes involved in the module. …”
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Quantum Groupoids Acting on Semiprime Algebras by Inês Borges, Christian Lomp

“…Following Linchenko and Montgomery's arguments we show that the smash product of an involutive weak Hopf algebra and a semiprime module algebra, satisfying a polynomial identity, is semiprime.…”
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Innovation Efficiency and the Spatial Correlation Network Characteristics of Intelligent-Manufacturing Enterprises by Ningning Fu

“…The spatial correlation network had four modules. The distribution of the enterprise innovation correlation was uneven within each module, amalgamation was poor among the subgroups, and characteristics of highly cohesive subgroups were present.…”
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SegChaNet: A Novel Model for Lung Cancer Segmentation in CT Scans by Mehmet Akif Cifci

“…This paper effectively integrates the U-Net with the channel attention module (CAM) to segment the malignant lung area from the surrounding chest region. …”
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Spatial configurations in urban environmental analysis – The role of the heat island effect by Adriano Magliocco, Gabriele Oneto

“… The module, a system’s unit of dimension, is a concept that is still useful in analysing and planning cities. …”
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Gated Channel Attention Mechanism YOLOv3 Network for Small Target Detection by Xi Yang, Jin Shi, Juan Zhang

“…Secondly, an adaptive up-sampling module is introduced to expand the low-resolution convolutional feature images, which effectively enhances the fusion efficiency of the convolutional feature images at different scales. …”
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UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework Membranes: Structural Engineering for Separation Applications by Yanwei Sun

“…Various synthesis methods for UiO-66 membranes are explored, with a focus on modulated approaches that incorporate different modulators to fine-tune nucleation rates and crystallization processes. …”
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