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54521
Associations of early life per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure with body mass index and risk of overweight or obesity at age 2–18 years: Mixture analysis in the pro...
Published 2025-01-01“…The exposure-outcome associations were evaluated with linear and modified Poisson mixed-effects regression for individual PFAS and Bayesian kernel machine regression and quantile-based g-computation models for PFAS mixture. We explored the effect modification by maternal pre-pregnancy OWO, child age, sex, and race. …”
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54522
Effectiveness of flipped classrooms in Chinese students of clinical medicine major undergoing clinical practice: a meta-analysis
Published 2025-02-01“…As a high level of heterogeneity of included studies, random effect models were used. Both the theoretical and skill scores in flipped classroom students were higher than those in traditional lecture students (SMD = 8.33, 95% CI: 5.91–10.75, P < 0.001; SMD = 7.91, 95% CI: 5.86–9.91, P < 0.001, respectively). …”
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54523
Functional and structural characterization of mouse Factor H-related B protein unveils a novel dimerization domain shared by FHR-B and FH
Published 2025-01-01“…It also underlines notable differences between human and mice FHRs that should be further explored before modeling FHR-associated human diseases in mice.…”
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54524
Prospective surveillance study to detect antimalarial drug resistance, gene deletions of diagnostic relevance and genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in Mozambique: protocol
Published 2022-07-01“…Genetic data will be incorporated into epidemiological and transmission models to identify the most informative relationship between genetic features, sources of malaria transmission and programmatic effectiveness of new malaria interventions. …”
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54525
Aluminium adjuvants versus placebo or no intervention in vaccine randomised clinical trials: a systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Published 2022-06-01“…We explored both fixed-effect and random-effects models, with 95% CI. Heterogeneity was quantified with I2 statistic. …”
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54526
Telomere Length Is Associated With Adverse Atrial Remodeling in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Published 2025-02-01“…Finally, atrial tissue of mouse models with shortened telomeres showed marked left atrial fibrosis and over‐expression of fibrosis‐related genes. …”
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54527
Computing the time-dependent activity rate using non-declustered and declustered catalogues – a first step towards time-dependent seismic hazard calculations for operational earthq...
Published 2025-02-01“…We compared three different seismic activity models based on the parameters considered in the calculations (distance from spatial cells to faults and epicentral distance uncertainty), and we defined and calculated the changes in the annual probability of exceedance for a given background PGA value. …”
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54528
Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio dynamics in patients with septic acute kidney injury: a cohort study
Published 2024-12-01“…For secondary outcomes, patients with high ΔNLR had increased risk of 30-d mortality (p = 0.004), need for renal replacement therapy (p = 0.011), and developing stage-3 AKI (p = 0.040) according to the adjusted models.Conclusions High ΔNLR is independently associated with increased risk of patient mortality and adverse outcomes. …”
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54529
Evaluation of oral cholera vaccine (Euvichol-Plus) effectiveness against Vibrio cholerae in Bangladesh: an interim analysis
Published 2025-02-01“…Conditional logistic regression models estimated the OR for the vaccination-cholera association, and the VE of the two-dose regimen was calculated as [(1−OR) × 100].Results The analysis included 226 cases and 552 matched controls. …”
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54530
Ten years preceding a diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease in Europe and Australia: medication use, health conditions, and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkins...
Published 2025-03-01“…Conditional logistic regression models and meta-analysis were applied to assess the associations between these factors and the risk of receiving a diagnosis of AD, PD, or ALS. …”
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54531
Baseline liver fibrosis-4 score correlates to the progression of anxiety and cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Published 2025-01-01“…Differences in the progression of clinical scales over five years were compared using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM).ResultsBaseline FIB-4 levels positively correlated to scores of baseline section III of the Unified-Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III) (r = 0.145, p = 0.017), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (EPSS) (r = 0.140, P = 0.022), Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT)-delayed recall (r = 0.128, P = 0.036) and HVLT-retention (r = 0.128, p = 0.036). …”
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54532
Women’s experiences of gender-based violence supports through an intersectional lens: a global scoping review
Published 2025-02-01“…Few studies examined health and non-health outcomes associated with unhindered access to care.Conclusions Women’s experiences with GBV support systems in different geopolitical contexts highlight barriers across axes of racialisation, poverty, multidimensional violence and other systemic factors, which are often eclipsed in generic one-size-fits-all models of support. This research can inform transformational policy development and tailored interventions to improve outcomes for all women who experience GBV and thus advance gender equality and equity goals.…”
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54533
Bayesian Estimation of the True Bovine Brucellosis Prevalence in Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Ecuadorian Cattle Populations, and the Sensitivity and Specificity of a Competitive a...
Published 2025-01-01“…The Se of both tests was similar across Bayesian models, with values around 94%. In contrast, the Sp of the iELISA, ranging between 97 and 98%, was significantly higher than that of the cELISA, which was approximately 94–95%. …”
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54534
Association of Genetic Variants of KCNJ11 and KCNQ1 Genes with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in the Indian Population: A Case-Control Study
Published 2020-01-01“…KCNJ11 rs5210 and KCNQ1 rs2237895 variants were found to be significantly associated with risk of T2DM in dominant (KCNJ11: OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.30–3.27; p−0.001; KCNQ1: OR, 2.33; 95% CI, 1.46–3.70; p−0.0003) and codominant models (KCNJ11: OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.09–2.84; p−0.020; KCNQ1: OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.16–2.95; p−0.009). …”
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54535
EGR1 mRNA expression levels and polymorphisms are associated with slaughter performance in chickens
Published 2025-01-01“…In addition, we explored the relationship between the EGR1 gene polymorphisms and slaughter traits using mixed linear models for the first time. In a population of Jiangfeng M3 lineage partridge chickens, we identified 4 EGR1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, 2 of which were significantly associated with slaughter traits, including live weight, slaughter weight, semi-eviscerated weight, eviscerated weight, leg weight, wing weight, and breast muscle rate. …”
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54536
Machine learning reveals sex differences in distinguishing between conduct-disordered and neurotypical youth based on emotion processing dysfunction
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Background Theoretical models of conduct disorder (CD) highlight that deficits in emotion recognition, learning, and regulation play a pivotal role in CD etiology. …”
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54537
Assessing environmental change and population declines of large wading birds in southwestern India
Published 2025-02-01“…Structural equational modelling revealed that rainfall and organic carbon positively affected the primary productivity, whereas water variables (nitrate, salinity and phosphate) positively affected the fish stock availability. …”
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54538
Have the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown affected children’s mental health in the long term? A repeated cross-sectional study
Published 2022-07-01“…Levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms were compared and tested for statistically significant differences between these two points using appropriate statistical tests. Regression models were constructed to predict the factors affecting increased anxiety levels and depressive symptoms in the COVID-19 period.Results 832 and 1255 children/adolescents were included in the study during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 times, respectively. …”
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54539
Plasma Levels of Free Fatty Acids in Women with Gestational Diabetes and Its Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Published 2019-01-01“…The standardized mean difference (SMD) by random effects modeling was used. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran’s Q, H, and I2 statistics. …”
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54540
Lidar estimates of birch pollen number, mass, and CCN-related concentrations
Published 2025-02-01“…In turn, this demonstrates the potential of ground-based lidars such as a ceilometer network with the polarization capacity to document large-scale birch pollen outbursts in detail and thus to provide valuable information for climate, cloud, and air quality modeling efforts, elucidating the role of pollen within the atmospheric system.…”
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