Invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus: genetics (COI, ITS2), Wolbachia and Dirofilaria infections by E. V. Shaikevich, I. V. Patraman, A. S. Bogacheva, V. М. Rakova, O. Р. Zelya, L. A. Ganushkina

“…The study of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA revealed a low level of variability in the invasive mosquitoes Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti collected at different collection sites and in different years. …”
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Quantifying human genome parameters in aging by V. P. Volobaev, S. S. Kunizheva, L. I. Uralsky, D. A. Kupriyanova, E. I. Rogaev

“…A separate section of this review is devoted to the correlation of telomere length parameters with age, as well as the association of telomere length with the amount of mitochondrial DNA. In addition, we consider such a quantitative feature as the rate of accumulation of somatic mutations with aging in relation to the lifespan of living organisms. …”
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Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neurodegeneration in Glaucoma by Joao N. Duarte

“…Mitochondrial damage has been linked to the accumulation of age-related mitochondrial DNA mutations and mitochondrial dysfunction, possibly through aberrant reactive oxygen species production and defective mitophagy. …”
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Mitochondrial Phylogeny and Systematics of Palearctic Eagles by Ivan J. Starikov, Michael Wink

“…This study examined the available mitochondrial DNA sequences from GenBank and BOLD databases, also unpublished sequences obtained by the authors were added.…”
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MIGRATIONS AS A CAUSE OF GENETIC HOMOGENEITY IN PACIFIC HERRING (CLUPEA PALLASII) FROM THE SEA OF OKHOTSK by V. V. Gorbachev

“…Analysis of the molecular variability of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences has shown no differentiation between samples of spawning herring from various parts of the Okhotsk Sea (p > 0,05). …”
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L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthropologique by Véronique Barriel, Anne-Marie Tillier

“…The excellent bone preservation has allowed direct absolute dating and mitochondrial DNA extraction (Golovanova et al. 1999; Ovchinnikov et al. 2000). …”
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Protocol for the quantitative detection of mtDNA in the supernatants of activated human naive CD8+ T cells by Linlin Li, Jun Jin

“…We then detail procedures for supernatant collection and quantification using the absolute copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) released into the supernatants from in-vitro-activated naive CD8+ T cells. …”
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Keiferia azapaensis sp. nov., the first representative of the New World micromoth genus Keiferia Busck (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) associated with a member of Asteraceae by Héctor Vargas

“…Despite this unusual host plant, a Maximum Likelihood analysis, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, placed the new species within a well-supported Keiferia clade. …”
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Dysregulation of Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Cardiovascular Diseases by Ricky Patil, Hui Wang, Matthew Kazaleh, Gorav Ailawadi, Morgan Salmon

“…Redox imbalances can affect normal cellular processes including mitochondrial biogenesis, electrochemical equilibrium, and the regulation of mitochondrial DNA. In this review, we will discuss these imbalances and, in particular, the potential role of mitochondrial fusion, fission, biogenesis, and mitophagy in the context of vascular diseases and how the dysregulation of normal function might contribute to disease progression. …”
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A genetically confirmed hybrid between Natrix astreptophora and N. maura, two deeply divergent and ancient snake species by Andrea Criado-Flórez, Juan Pablo González de la Vega, Gabriel Martínez del Marmol, Uwe Fritz

“…Using two mitochondrial DNA fragments and six nuclear genes, we confirmed that a morphologically intermediate snake, captured in Andalusia, southwestern Spain (municipality of Huelva), was an F1 hybrid between a female Natrix astreptophora and a male N. maura. …”
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Comparative bioacoustics of multiple eastern versus western songbird pairs in North America reveals a gradient of song divergence. by Lan-Nhi Phung, David P L Toews

“…We found that there were strong differences in the songs between eastern and western taxa, though the magnitude of that difference was not correlated to a mitochondrial DNA-based estimates of divergence. Additionally, we found that within-taxa geographic variation was not common in our focal taxa, beyond a single species (Townsend's warbler, Setophaga townsendi). …”
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Cytb分子标记技术在物种鉴定中的应用 by 辛翠娜, 彭建军, 王莹, 王利利

“…细胞色素b（Cytochrome b,Cytb）基因作为一种线粒体DNA（mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA）分子标记,其结构和功能是mtDNA的13个蛋白质编码基因中了解得最清楚的基因。…”
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犀牛源性成分PCR检测方法的建立 by 邵建宏 赵福振 罗宝正 薄清如 沙才华 廖秀云 徐海聂

“…为了对犀牛源性成分进行有效鉴定,根据犀科(Rhinocerotidae)动物线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA)序列,使用分子生物学软件Oligo 7.0设计了特异性引物,用来建立PCR检测犀牛源性成分的方法。…”
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The Mitochondrial Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetases: Genes and Syndromes by Daria Diodato, Daniele Ghezzi, Valeria Tiranti

“…In addition, the biogenesis and maintenance of mitochondria, including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication, transcription, and translation, require nuclear-encoded genes. …”
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Leber hereditary optic neuropathy by R. Liutkevičienė, A. Sidaraitė, I. Kozlovskaja, V. Ašmonienė, N. Jurkutė

“… Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is one of the most common inherited mitochondrial optic neuropathies, caused by mitochondrial DNA mutations. Three most common mutations, namely m.11778G>A, m.14484T>G, and m.3460G>A, account for the majority of LHON cases. …”
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De Novo Mutation of m.3243A>G together with m.16093T>C Associated with Atypical Clinical Features in a Pedigree with MIDD Syndrome by Zhixin Jiang, Yinan Zhang, Jingbin Yan, Fengwen Li, Xinqian Geng, Huijuan Lu, Xiaoer Wei, Yanmei Feng, Congrong Wang, Weiping Jia

“…In our study, we aimed to investigate the heredity way of the m.3243A>G among pedigrees with MIDD and discover novel mitochondrial DNA mutations related to atypical clinical phenotypes. …”
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The Inconsistency of the Algorithms of Jaro–Winkler and Needleman–Wunsch Applied to DNA Chain Similarity Results by Boris Melnikov

“…In this paper, we consider the distance matrices for the two mentioned algorithms, calculated for the mitochondrial DNA of 32 species of monkeys belonging to different genera. …”
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects by Feng Zhang, Zhuqing Li, Yanxin Wang, Chao Li, Chengzhi Lu

“…Recent studies have highlighted the crucial roles of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of DCM, including aspects such as glucose-lipid metabolic disorder, oxidative stress damage, calcium regulation disorder, respiratory chain uncoupling, kinetic imbalance, and mitochondrial DNA damage. Increasing numbers of targets and drugs are being identified to ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction and consequently slow DCM progression. …”
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy-Gene Therapy: From Benchtop to Bedside by Rajeshwari D. Koilkonda, John Guy

“…Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally transmitted disorder caused by point mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Most cases are due to mutations in genes encoding subunits of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase that is Complex I of the electron transport chain (ETC). …”
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Mitochondrial Ribosomal Proteins and Cancer by Huiyi Wu, Xiaowei Zhu, Huilin Zhou, Min Sha, Jun Ye, Hong Yu

“…MRPs are pivotal components of the mitochondrial ribosomes, which are responsible for translating 13 mitochondrial DNA-encoded proteins essential for the mitochondrial respiratory chain. …”
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