Boosting the durability of RuO2 via confinement effect for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer by Wen-Xing Zheng, Xuan-Xuan Cheng, Ping-Ping Chen, Lin-Lin Wang, Ying Duan, Guo-Jin Feng, Xiao-Ran Wang, Jing-Jing Li, Chao Zhang, Zi-You Yu, Tong-Bu Lu

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Large Spin Hall Efficiency and Current‐Induced Magnetization Switching in Ferromagnetic Heusler Alloy Co2MnAl‐Based Magnetic Trilayers by Mingzhi Wang, Chang Pan, Nian Xie, Xuepeng Qiu, Yufei Li, Lili Lang, Shiqiang Wang, Dashuai Cheng, Weijia Fan, Shi‐Ming Zhou, Zhong Shi

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On-chip integration of metasurface-doublet for optical phased array with enhanced beam steering by Wang Zhizhang, Ji Jitao, Ye Xin, Chen Yuxin, Li Xueyun, Song Wange, Fang Bin, Chen Ji, Zhu Shining, Li Tao

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Fracture Analysis on Flexspline and Flexible Bearing of the Harmonic Reducer by Mu Xiaobiao, Shao Zhuhao, Hao Chunhui, Gao Mingyan, Zhang Chaolei

“…Microstructure and mechanical properties of the failure flexspline and the Japanese flexspline for harmonic reducers and fracture reason are analyzed by quantitative of microstructure, determination of mechanical properties and fracture analysis. …”
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Effect of segregations on mechanical properties and crack propagation in spring steel by B. Žužek, M. Sedlacek, B. Podgornik

“…Another way of improving steel properties is through refining the microstructure and reducing amount of inclusions. Therefore, the focus of the current investigation was to determine the effect of more uniform and cleaner microstructure obtained through electro-slag remelting (ESR) of steel on the mechanical and dynamic properties of spring steel, with special focus on the resistance to fatigue crack propagation. …”
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Effect of segregations on mechanical properties and crack propagation in spring steel by B. Žužek, M. Sedlacek, B. Podgornik

“…Another way of improving steel properties is through refining the microstructure and reducing amount of inclusions. Therefore, the focus of the current investigation was to determine the effect of more uniform and cleaner microstructure obtained through electro-slag remelting (ESR) of steel on the mechanical and dynamic properties of spring steel, with special focus on the resistance to fatigue crack propagation. …”
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Raman and Photoluminescence Studies of Quasiparticles in van der Waals Materials by Mansour M. AL-Makeen, Mario H. Biack, Xiao Guo, Haipeng Xie, Han Huang

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Dynamic mechanical response and deformation-induced co-axial nanocrystalline grains facilitating crack formation in magnesium-yttrium alloy by Shuang Yang, Fei Liu, Fei Chen, Yuan-Biao Tan, Hao Fu, Si-Yuan Wei, Song Xiang

“…The dynamic mechanical response and deformation mechanism of magnesium-yttrium alloy at high strain rate were investigated using split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) impact, and the microstructure evolution and crack formation mechanism were revealed. …”
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Sun-simulated-driven production of high-purity methanol from carbon dioxide by Jiqing Jiao, Yanbin Ma, Xiaoqian Han, Awu Ergu, Chao Zhang, Pingping Chen, Wei Liu, Qiquan Luo, Zhaolin Shi, Han Xu, Chen Chen, Yaguang Li, Tongbu Lu

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Transformation of M/A Constituents during Tempering and Its Effects on Impact Toughness of Weld Metals for X80 Hot Bends by Gui-ying Qiao, Xiu-lin Han, Xiao-wei Chen, Xu Wang, Bo Liao, Fu-ren Xiao

“…During tempering, the overlapping acicular ferrite microstructure is degenerated, and martensite/austenite (M/A) constituents in the acicular ferrite microstructure decompose into ferrites and carbides. …”
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Experimental Study on Gas Permeability Semiempirical Model of Granite after Heat Treatment by Jinquan Wu

“…To explore the effects of temperature on permeability and microstructure of rock microstructure, the granite after 50–800 C thermal treatment was carried out by gas permeability test, combined with computed tomography (CT) scanning technology. …”
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Application of between- stand cooling in the production hot – rolled strips by U. Muhin, S. Belskij, E. Makarov, T. Koynov

“…Assess the possibilities of metal microstructure of hot-rolled strip stabilization system between-stand refrigeration line. …”
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X-Ray-Based 3D Histopathology of the Kidney Using Cryogenic Contrast-Enhanced MicroCT by Arne Maes, Onno Borgel, Clara Braconnier, Tim Balcaen, Martine Wevers, Rebecca Halbgebauer, Markus Huber-Lang, Greet Kerckhofs

“…Considering that the kidney’s microstructure is closely related to its function and is often affected by pathologies, there is a need for powerful and high-resolution 3D imaging techniques to visualize the microstructure. …”
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An Experimental Study on the Water-Induced Strength Reduction in Zigong Argillaceous Siltstone with Different Degree of Weathering by Yu-chuan Yang, Jia-wen Zhou, Fu-gang Xu, Hui-ge Xing

“…A series of mechanical and microstructure tests are carried out to analyze the weathering characteristics and mechanism of the Zigong argillaceous siltstones. …”
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Comparison of Local Load Influence on Crack Evolution of Coal and Briquette Coal Samples by Hongbao Zhao, Tao Wang, Huan Zhang, Ziqiang Wei

“…The results show that the raw coal and briquette coal samples are different mainly in number, dimension, and complexity of the internal microstructures, so it is not right to replace raw coal with briquette coal when performing observational study of the crack evolution of microstructures; under the effect of local load, local property, randomness of crack initiation position, and crack initiation stress of raw coal samples are greater than those of briquette coal samples; law of instantaneous maximum effective cut-through rate of raw coal samples is more complex than that of briquette coals; under the effect of uniformly distributed load, end effect factor Fe, sample microstructure influencing factor Fs, and preset center hole factor Fh are the major factors influencing crack growth, among which the amplified end effect factor Fe and sample microstructure influencing factor Fs are dominant factors; under the effect of local load, local load influencing factor Fp, end effect factor Fe, sample microstructure influencing factor Fs, and preset center hole factor Fs are the major factors influencing crack growth, among which the local load influencing factor Fp, end effect factor Fe, and sample microstructure influencing factor Fs are dominant factors. …”
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Investigation of Performance and Residual Stress Generation of AlSi10Mg Processed by Selective Laser Melting by Lianfeng Wang, Xiaohui Jiang, Yihong Zhu, Zishan Ding, Xiaogang Zhu, Jing Sun, Biao Yan

“…From the coupling relationship between the residual stress and microstructure, it can be found that the microstructure of top surface is affected by residual stresses σx and σy. …”
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Towards optimizing the thermal processes in aluminum alloys using a full-field CA based approach for static recrystallization modeling by Abhijit Brahme, Chal-Lan Park, Jeffrey Tschirhart, Aaditya Lakshmanan, Sazol Das, Kaan Inal

“…To achieve this, accurate process-microstructure linkage models are needed. This work proposes a framework capable of handling complex annealing schedules and can be used to predict microstructure evolution and the kinetics of recrystallization. …”
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CROSS SCALE ANALYSIS FOR THE EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE GRAIN SIZE OF COLD ROLLING SPLINE by WANG Yong, YUAN HaiLin, ZHU ShiFan, ZHANG ZuFang, JIN Ping, ZHOU QingCheng

“…Multi field and cross scale analysis is helpful to improve the forming quality and analyze the evolution law of microstructure in the process of spline forming, which has a very important guiding significance for process optimization, quality prediction and control. …”
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Sex- and Age-Related Differences in Bone Microarchitecture in Men Relative to Women Assessed by High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography by Shreyasee Amin, Sundeep Khosla

“…Until recently, assessment of trabecular and cortical microstructure has required a bone biopsy. Now, trabecular and cortical microstructure of peripheral bone sites can be determined noninvasively using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT). …”
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Utilization of Carbonized Wood from Tropical Fast-Growing Trees for Functional Materials by Joko Sulistyo, Toshimitsu Hata, Sri Nugroho Marsoem

“…This review covers the current researches on progress in the carbonization of wood from tropical fast-growing trees, mechanism of the microstructure and pore structure development in carbonized wood during carbonization, proper utilizations of the microstructure and porosity in carbonized wood for the development of functional materials and efforts and enhancing the development of functional materials using carbonized wood from tropical fast-growing trees.…”
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