The Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Mineral Biochar on Performance, Blood Parameters, Production and Milk Composition of Holstein Dairy Cows by Ali Khatibi Bardsiri, Reza Valizadeh, Seyed Hadi Ebrahimi, Pirouz Shakeri, Abbas Ali Naserian

“…Considering that the origin of the metabolic biosynthesis process of protein in milk is due to amino acids in the blood reaching the mammary tissue, and that the energy needed for this metabolic pathway is provided by glucose (absorbed from the small intestine or derived from propionic acid produced in the rumen), the amount of milk protein is determined by the total amount of casein protein, albumins, and blood immunoglobulins secreted in milk. …”
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Dilated cardiomyopathy signature metabolic marker screening: Machine learning and multi-omics analysis by Xiao-Lei Li, Aibibanmu Aizezi, Yan-Peng Li, Yan-Hong Li, Fen Liu, Qian Zhao, Xiang Ma, Dilare Adi, Yi-Tong Ma

“…Perturbations in glycerophospholipid metabolism (GPL) were identified and validated as a characteristic metabolic pathway in DCM. Through the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), we identified the 7 most important GPL metabolites, including LysoPA (16:0/0:0), LysoPA (18:1(9Z)/0:0), PC (20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:1(11Z)), PC (20:0/14:0), LysoPC (16:0), PS(15:0/18:0), and PE(16:0/20:4 (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)). …”
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The causal relationship between serum metabolites and the risk of psoriasis: a Mendelian randomization and meta-analysis study by Yujie Yang, Xuwei Zheng, Haiying Lv, Bin Tang, Bin Tang, Bin Tang, Bin Tang, Bin Tang, Yiyuan Zhong, Qianqian Luo, Yang Bi, Kexin Yang, Haixin Zhong, Haiming Chen, Haiming Chen, Haiming Chen, Haiming Chen, Haiming Chen, Chuanjian Lu, Chuanjian Lu, Chuanjian Lu, Chuanjian Lu, Chuanjian Lu

“…In addition, we also conducted metabolic pathway enrichment analysis on known metabolites that have a causal relationship with the risk of psoriasis in both stages.ResultsIn the initial stage, we identified 112 metabolites causally associated with psoriasis, including 32 metabolite ratios and 80 metabolites (69 known and 11 unknown). …”
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Cutin formation in tomato is controlled by a multipartite module of synergistic and antagonistic transcription factors by Yuan Shi, Changhao Deng, Xiangyin Lu, Yan Wang, Yaowen Pan, Deding Su, Wang Lu, Yuxiang Lin, Rui Li, Junnan Han, Yanwei Hao, Yi Chen, Ghassen Abid, Julien Pirrello, Mondher Bouzayen, Yudong Liu, Zhengguo Li, Baowen Huang

“…SlZHD17 and SlMBP3 synergistically repress cutin biosynthesis, while SlMIXTA-like and SlCD2 act antagonistically to SlZHD17 and SlMBP3 on this metabolic pathway. The study defines targets for breeding strategies aimed at improving cuticle-associated traits in tomato and potentially other crops.…”
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Duckweed: a starch-hyperaccumulating plant under cultivation with a combination of nutrient limitation and elevated CO2 by Ling Guo, Ling Guo, Yang Fang, Songhu Wang, Yao Xiao, Yanqiang Ding, Yanling Jin, Xueping Tian, Anping Du, Zhihua Liao, Kaize He, Shuang Chen, Yonggui Zhao, Li Tan, Zhuolin Yi, Yuqing Che, Lanchai Chen, Jinmeng Li, Leyi Zhao, Peng Zhang, Zhengbiao Gu, Fangyuan Zhang, Yan Hong, Qing Zhang, Hai Zhao

“…In this study, we integrated whole-genome sequencing, epigenomics, transcriptomics, enzyme activity, and composition variation to elucidate the mechanisms of efficient starch accumulation in duckweed in terms of starch accumulation and carbon partitioning, regulation of the expression of genes in the starch metabolic pathway, and sucrose biosynthesis and transportation.Results and discussionAlthough Landoltia punctata exhibits dramatic gene family contraction, its starch content and productivity reached 72.2% (dry basis) and 10.4 g m-2 d-1, respectively, in 10 days, equivalent to a yield of 38.0 t ha-1 y-1, under nutrient limitation treatment with elevated CO2 levels. …”
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The Effect of Mitochondrial Dysfunction on Cytosolic Nucleotide Metabolism by Claus Desler, Anne Lykke, Lene Juel Rasmussen

“…Several enzymes of the metabolic pathways responsible for metabolism of cytosolic ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides are located in mitochondria. …”
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Roles of Pyruvate, NADH, and Mitochondrial Complex I in Redox Balance and Imbalance in β Cell Function and Dysfunction by Xiaoting Luo, Rongrong Li, Liang-Jun Yan

“…While pyruvate and NADH metabolic pathways are known to be involved in regulating insulin secretion in response to glucose stimulation, the roles of many other components along the metabolic pathways remain poorly understood. …”
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Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: Mechanisms and therapeutics by Shiqi Nong, Xiaoyue Han, Yu Xiang, Yuran Qian, Yuhao Wei, Tingyue Zhang, Keyue Tian, Kai Shen, Jing Yang, Xuelei Ma

“…Metabolic reprogramming in tumor cells is dynamically variable, depending on the tumor type and microenvironment, and reprogramming involves multiple metabolic pathways. These metabolic pathways have complex mechanisms and involve the coordination of various signaling molecules, proteins, and enzymes, which increases the resistance of tumor cells to traditional antitumor therapies. …”
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Selenium’s Role in Plant Secondary Metabolism: Regulation and Mechanistic Insights by Yan Zhou, Kaiqin Nie, Lulu Geng, Yixin Wang, Linling Li, Hua Cheng

“…The mechanism of selenium (Se) at the plant secondary metabolic level has not yet been fully elucidated, and it remains an unanswered question as to how selenium affects plant secondary metabolic pathways and how these metabolic pathways respond to selenium biofortification. …”
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Formation mechanisms of ethyl acetate and organic acids in Kluyveromyces marxianus L1-1 in Chinese acid rice soup by Na Liu, Likang Qin, Laili Hu, Song Miao

“…The key genes and proteins including up-regulated alcohol dehydrogenase family, alcohol O-acetyltransferase, acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase, acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase, and down-regulated aldehyde dehydrogenase family were involved in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways, starch and sucrose metabolism pathways, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism pathways, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and pyruvate metabolism pathways, thus promoting the formation of ethyl acetate, organic acids, alcohols, and other esters. …”
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Exploration of the Long Noncoding RNAs Involved in the Crosstalk between M2 Macrophages and Tumor Metabolism in Lung Cancer by Fang Fang, Yuanshan Yao, Zhe Ma

“…Also, we found that M2 macrophages were correlated with multiple metabolism pathways. Then, 67 lncRNAs involved in both M2 macrophages and related metabolism pathways were identified. …”
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Effect of Swimming on Gut Microbiota and Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Cells Transplanted Mice by LI Jiapeng, XIE Qiurong, WEN Ying, CHEN Haichun, PENG Jun, SHEN Aling

“…The functional enrichment of gut microbiota in mice was evaluated by KEGG to compare the differences of metabolic pathways of functional genes in the intestinal flora between the two groups. …”
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Metabolic Modulation and Potential Biomarkers of the Prognosis Identification for Severe Aortic Stenosis after TAVR by a Metabolomics Study by Yanbiao Liao, Chang Liu, Tianyuan Xiong, Mingyue Zhao, Wen Zheng, Yuan Feng, Yijian Li, Yuanweixiang Ou, Zhengang Zhao, Yong Peng, Jiafu Wei, Qiao Li, Wei Meng, Xiaojing Liu, Mao Chen

“…Some altered metabolites involved in the arginine and proline metabolism pathway in the peripheral vein could predict left ventricle regression, which merited further study.…”
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Identification of Potential Biomarkers and Metabolic Changes in the Serum of Breast Lump Patients Among Kelantanese Based on 1H NMR Metabolomics by Ahmad Zulkefly, Wan Norlina Wan Azman, Julia Omar, Nurul Syakima Ab Mutalib, Desy Fitrya Syamsumir, M Maulidiani, Faridah Abas, Maya Mazuwin Yahya, Muhamad Syahmi Yamin, Wan Faiziah Wan Abdul Rahman, Tengku Ahmad Damitri Al-Astani Tengku Din

“…The metabolomics approach coupled with multivariate analysis successfully identified key metabolites leading to group separation and suggested altered metabolic pathways. However, further research and integration with other ‘omics’ technologies are necessary for clinical translation. …”
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Bacterial metabolism in the host and its association with virulence by Amrita Bhagwat, Tiyasa Haldar, Poonam Kanojiya, Sunil D. Saroj

“…The knowledge of crosslinked metabolic pathways of bacteria and their host will serve to develop novel potential therapeutics.…”
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Metabolomic Links between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Obesity by Bingjie Zhou, Reiko Ichikawa, Laurence D. Parnell, Sabrina E. Noel, Xiyuan Zhang, Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju, Caren E. Smith, Katherine L. Tucker, Jose M. Ordovas, Chao-Qiang Lai

“…Based on identified metabolites, we conducted pathway enrichment analysis to identify potential metabolic pathways that link SSB intake and obesity risk. …”
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Comprehensive Metabolomic Profiling in Adults with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: A Case-Control Study by Luis Carlos López-Romero, José Jesús Broseta, Marta Roca-Marugán, Noemí Máñez Ramírez, Julio Hernández-Jaras

“…An analysis of metabolic pathways using MetaboAnalyst version 5.0 and a quantitative enrichment analysis (QEA) was performed. …”
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The Effects of Astaxanthin on Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review by Chunhao Gao, Nengyun Gong, Fangtian Chen, Shiran Hu, Qingxin Zhou, Xiang Gao

“…This article introduces the basic properties of AST, including its absorptance and metabolic pathways, along with various isomers. Most importantly, we comprehensively review the effects and mechanisms of AST on improving the primary components of MS. …”
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Effect of Methylation on Storage Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei as Analyzed by Untargeted Metabolomics by YOU Mingkun, ZHANG Wenyi

“…Using untargeted metabolomics, 269 differential metabolites were observed in the mutant compared with the wild type, which were mainly enriched in the nucleotide metabolism, purine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, citrate cycle, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate metabolism pathways in the negative ion mode. In the positive ion mode, they were mainly enriched in the biotin metabolism pathway. …”
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Genetic Variations in AMPK, FOXO3A, and POMC Increase the Risk of Extreme Obesity by Cinthia Vila Nova Santana, Luiz Alexandre Viana Magno, Adauto Versiani Ramos, Maria Angélica Rios, Valéria Cristina Sandrim, Luiz Armando De Marco, Débora Marques de Miranda, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva

“…Conclusions: These findings indicate that factors beyond traditional metabolic pathways, potentially related to feeding behavior or hormonal regulation, may also link these genetic variations to obesity. …”
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